AUTHORITIES QUOTED.

In citing the various authorities, I have used abbreviations as

indicated at the end of titles in the following list of works consulted:

De | Martini | Forbisseri | Angli navigati | one in regiones occi

| dentis et septen | trionis | Narratio historica, | Ex Gallico

sermone in La | tinum translata | per | D. Joan. Tho. Freigivm. |

[Design.] | Cum gratia & privilegio Imperiali, ciↄ. iↄ. xxc.

[Colophon:] Noribergæ | Imprimebatur, in officina Ca | tharinæ

Gerlachin, & Hære | dum Iohannis Mon | tani. Anno ciↄ iↄ xxc.

(Cited, Frobisher.)

A | voyage of discovery, | made under the orders of the Admiralty

| in | His Majesty’s ships | Isabella and Alexander, | for the

purpose of | exploring Baffin’s Bay, | and inquiring into the

probability of a | north-west passage. | By John Ross, K.S.

Captain Royal Navy. | London: | John Murray, Albemarle-street. |

1819. (Cited, Ross I.)

Journal | of a voyage for the discovery of a | north-west passage

| from the Atlantic to the Pacific; | performed in the years

1819-20, | in His Majesty’s ships | Hecla and Griper, | under the

orders of | William Edward Parry, R.N., F.R.S., | and commander of

the expedition. | With an appendix, containing the scientific |

and other observations. | Published by authority of the lords

commissioners | of the admiralty. | London: | John Murray, |

publisher to the admiralty, and board of longitude. | 1821.

(Cited, Parry I.)

Journal | of a | second voyage for the discovery of a | north-west

passage | from the Atlantic to the Pacific; | performed in the

years 1821-22-23, | in His Majesty’s ships | Fury and Hecla, |

under the orders of | Captain William Edward Parry, R.N., F.R.S.,

| and commander of the expedition. | Illustrated by numerous

plates. | Published by authority of the lords commissioners | of

the admiralty. | London: | John Murray, | publisher to the

admiralty, and board of longitude. | 1824. (Cited, Parry II.)

The | private journal | of | Captain G. F. Lyon, | of H.M.S.

Hecla, | during | the recent voyage of discovery under | Captain

Parry. | With a map and plates. | London: | John Murray,

Albemarle-Street. | 1824. (Cited, Lyon.)

A | brief narrative | of | an unsuccessful attempt | to reach |

Repulse Bay, | through | Sir Thomas Rowe’s “Welcome,” | in | His

Majesty’s ship Griper, | in the year | 1824. | By Captain G. F.

Lyon, R.N. | With a chart and engravings. | London: | John Murray,

Albemarle street. | 1825. (Cited, Lyon, Attempt to reach Repulse

Bay.)

Narrative | of a | second voyage in search of | a | north-west

passage, | and of a | residence in the Arctic regions | during the

years 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832, 1833. | By | Sir John Ross, C.B.,

K.S.A., K.C.S., &c. &c. | captain in the Royal Navy. | Including

the reports of | Commander, now Captain, James Clark Ross, R.N.,

F.R.S., F.L.S., &c. | and | The Discovery of the Northern Magnetic

Pole. | London: | A. W. Webster, 156, Regent street. | 1835.

(Cited, Ross II.)

A narrative | of some passages in the history of | Eenoolooapik, |

a young Esquimaux who was brought to Britain in 1839, in the ship

“Neptune” | of Aberdeen. | An account of the | discovery of

Hogarth’s Sound: | remarks on the northern whale fishery, | and

suggestions for its improvement, &c. &c. | By Alexander M’Donald,

L.R.C.S.E. | Member of Cuvieran Natural History Society of

Edinburgh. | Edinburgh: Fraser & Co. | And J. Hogg, 116 Nicolson

Street, | 1841. (Cited, Eenoolooapik.)

Narrative | of | the discoveries | on | the north coast of

America; | effected by the | officers of the Hudson’s Bay Company

| during the years 1836-39. | By Thomas Simpson, esq. | London: |

Richard Bentley, New Burlington Street. | Publisher in Ordinary to

Her Majesty | 1843. | (Cited, Dease and Simpson.)

Narrative | of an | expedition to the shores | of | the Arctic sea

| in 1846 and 1847. | By John Rae, | Hudson Bay Company’s service,

commander of the expedition.| With maps. | London: | T. & W.

Boone, 29, New Pond Street. | 1850. (Cited, Rae I.)

Further papers | relative to the Recent Arctic expeditions | in

search of | Dr. John Franklin, | and the crews of | H.M.S.

“Erebus” and “Terror.” | Presented to both houses of Parliament by

command of Her Majesty, | January, 1855. London: | Printed by

George Edward Eyre and William Spottiswoode, | Printers to the

Queen’s most excellent Majesty. | For Her Majesty’s stationery

office. | 1855. (Cited, Rae II.)

Same volume: Observations on the Western Esquimaux and the country

they inhabit; from Notes taken during two years at Point Barrow,

by Mr. John Simpson, Surgeon R.N., Her Majesty’s Discovery Ship

“Plover.” (Cited, Simpson.)

The voyage of the ‘Fox’ in the Arctic seas. | A narrative | of the

| discovery of the fate | of | Sir John Franklin | and | his

companions. | By Captain M’Clintock, R.N., LL.D. | honorary member

Royal Dublin Society. | [Portrait.] | With maps and illustrations.

| London: | John Murray, Albemarle street, | publisher to the

admiralty. | 1859. (Cited, M’Clintock.)

Life with the Esquimaux: | a narrative of Arctic experience in

search of | survivors of Sir John Franklin’s | Expedition. | By |

Captain Charles Francis Hall, | of the whaling barque “George

Henry,” | From May 29, 1860, to September 13, 1862. | Popular

Edition. | With Maps, | Coloured illustrations, and one hundred

wood cuts. | London: | Sampson Low, son, and Marston, | Milton

House, Ludgate Hill. | 1865. (Cited, Hall I.)

Tales and traditions | of the | Eskimo | with a sketch of | their

habits, religion, language | and other peculiarities | by | Dr

Henry Rink | knight of Dannebrog | Director of the Royal Greenland

board of trade, and | formerly Royal Inspector of South Greenland |

author of ‘Grönland geographik og | statistick beckrevest,’ etc. |

Translated from the Danish by the author | Edited by | Dr Robert

Brown | F.L.S., F.R.G.S. | author of ‘The races of mankind,’ etc. |

With numerous illustrations, drawn and | engraved by Eskimo |

William Blackwood and Sons | Edinburgh and London | 1875. | All

rights reserved. (Cited, Rink.)

Eskimoiske | Eventyr og Sagn | oversatte | efter de indfødte

fortælleres opskrifter | og meddelelser | af | H. Rink, |

inspektør i Sydgrønland. | Kjøbenhavn. | C. A. Reitzels Boghandel.

| Louis Kleins Bogtrykkeri. | 1866. (Cited, Rink, Eventyr og

Sagn.)

Eskimoiske | Eventyr og Sagn. | Supplement | indeholdende | et

Tillæg om Eskimoerne | af | H. Rink. | Kjøbenhavn. | C. A.

Reitzels Boghandel. | Louis Kleins Bogtrykkeri. | 1871. (Cited,

Rink, Eventyr og Sagn, Supplement.)

Narrative | of the | second Arctic expedition | made by | Charles

F. Hall: | his voyage to Repulse Bay, sledge journeys to the

Straits [_sic_] of Fury | and Hecla and to King William’s Land, |

and | residence among the Eskimos during the years 1864-’69. |

Edited under the orders of the Hon. Secretary of the Navy, | by |

Prof. J. E. Nourse, U.S.N. | U.S. Naval Observatory, | 1879. |

Trübner & Co., | Nos. 57 and 59 Ludgate Hill, | London. (Cited,

Hall II.)

Als Eskimo unter den Eskimos. | Eine Schilderung der Erlebnisse |

der | Schwatka’schen Franklin-Aufsuchungs-Expedition | in den

Jahren 1878-80. | Von | Heinrich W. Klutschak, | Zeichner und

Geometer der Expedition. | Mit 3 Karten, 12 Vollbildern und

zahlreichen in den Text gedruckten Illustrationen | nach den

Skizzen des Verfassers. | Wien. Pest. Leipzig. | A. Hartleben’s

Verlag. | 1881. | Alle Rechte vorbehalten. (Cited, Klutschak.)

Schwatka’s Search | sledging in the Arctic in quest of | the

Franklin records | By | William H. Gilder | second in command |

with maps and illustrations | London | Sampson Low, Marston,

Searle, and Rivington | Crown Buildings, 188, Fleet Street. | All

rights reserved. (Cited, Gilder.)

Eskimoisches Wörterbuch, | gesammelt | von den Missionaren | in |

Labrador, | revidirt und herausgegeben | von | Friedrich Erdmann.

| Budissin, | gedruckt bei Ernst Moritz Monse. | 1864. (Cited,

Wörterbuch des Labradordialectes.)

David Cranz | Historie | von | Grönland | enthaltend | Die

Beschreibung des Landes und | der Einwohner &c. | insbesondere |

die | Geschichte | der dortigen | Mission der | Evangelischen |

Brüder | zu | Neu-Herrnhut | und | Lichtenfels. | Mit acht

Kupfertafeln und einem Register. | Barby bey Heinrich Detlef

Ebers, und in Leipzig | in Commission bey Weidmanns Erben und

Reich. | 1765. (Cited, Cranz.)

Bruchstükke | eines Tagebuches, | gehalten in | Grönland | in den

Jahren 1770 bis 1778 | von Hans Egede Saabye, | vormaligem

ordinierten Missionar in den Destrikten Claushavn | und

Christianshaab, jetzigem Prediger zu Udbye | im Stifte Füthnen. |

Aus dem Dänischen übersetzt | von | G. Fries, | beabschiedigtem

königlich dänischen Capitaine. | Mit einer Vorrede des

Uebersetzers, | enthaltend einige Nachrichten von der Lebensweise

der | Grönländer, der Mission in Grönland, samt andern damit |

verwandten Gegenständen, und einer Karte | über Grönland. Hamburg.

| Bey Perthes und Besser. | 1817. (Cited, Egede.)

Baffin-Land. | Geographische Ergebnisse | einer | in den Jahren

1883 und 1884 ausgeführten Forschungsreise. | Von | Dr. Franz

Boas. | Mit zwei Karten und neun Skizzen im Text. |

(Ergänzungsheft No. 80 zu »Petermanns Mitteilungen«.) | Gotha:

Justus Perthes. | 1885. (Cited, Baffin-Land.)

Die Amerikanische | Nordpol-Expedition | von | Emil Bessels. | Mit

zahlreiche Illustrationen in Holzschnitt, Diagrammen und | einer

Karte in Farbendruck. | Leipzig. | Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann. |

1879. (Cited, Bessels.)

Contributions | to the | Natural History of | Arctic America, |

made in connection with | the Howgate Polar expedition, 1877-’78,

| by | Ludwig Kumlien, | Naturalist of the expedition. |

Washington: | Government Printing Office. | 1879.

Report | of the | Hudson’s Bay expedition, | under the command of

| Lieut. A. R. Gordon, R.N., | 1884.

Traditions indiennes | du | Canada nord-ouest | par Émile Petitot

| Ancien missionnaire. | Paris | Maisonneuve frères et Ch.

Leclerc, | 25, Quai Voltaire, | 1886.

The following is a list of the papers published by the author on the

results of his journey to Baffin Land and of studies connected with it.

The ethnological remarks contained in these brief communications have

been embodied in the present paper. The method of spelling in the first

publications differs from that applied in the present paper. It was

decided to use the latter after a conference with Dr. H. Rink.

“Reiseberichte aus Baffin-Land.” Berliner Tageblatt, August 4,

October 28, November 4, November 25. 1883; September 28, October

19, November 2, November 9, November 16, November 23, December 28,

1884; January 4, April 3, April 27, 1885.

“Unter dem Polarkreise.” New-Yorker Staats-Zeitung, February 1,

February 22, March 2, 1885.

“The configuration of Ellesmere Land.” Science, February 27, 1885.

“A journey in Cumberland Sound and on the west shore of Davis

Strait in 1883 and 1884, with map.” Bull. Am. Geogr. Soc., pp.

241-272, 1884.

“Die Wohnsitze und Wanderungen der Baffin-Land Eskimos.” Deutsche

geogr. Blätter, p. 31, 1885.

“Cumberland Sound and its Esquimaux.” Popular Science Monthly, p.

768, May, 1885.

“Die Eskimos des Baffin-Landes.” Verh. des V. deutschen

Geographentags zu Hamburg. Berlin, 1885.

“Reise im Baffinlande, 1883 und 1884.” Verh. der Ges. für Erdkunde

zu Berlin, 1885, Nos. 5, 6.

“Die Sagen der Baffin-Land Eskimos.” Verh. der Berlin, anthrop.

Gesellschaft, 1885, p. 161.

“The Eskimo of Baffin Land.” Transactions of the Anthropological

Society of Washington, Vol. 3, pp. 95-102.

“Sammlung aus Baffin-Land.” Original Mittheilungen aus der ethnol.

Abtheilung der Kgl. Museen zu Berlin, 1886, p. 131.

The Central Eskimo Sixth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1884-1885, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1888, pages 399-670 · 第 8 / 146 题