CONTENTS.

Page.

Introduction 409

Authorities quoted 410

Orthography 413

Geography of Northeastern America 414

Distribution of the tribes 419

General observations 419

Baffin Land 421

The Sikosuilarmiut 421

The Akuliarmiut 421

The Qaumauangmiut 421

The Nugumiut 422

The Oqomiut 424

The Padlimiut and the Akudnirmiut 440

The Aggomiut 442

The Iglulirmiut 444

The Pilingmiut 444

The Sagdlirmiut 444

Western shore of Hudson Bay 444

The Aivillirmiut 445

The Kinipetu or Agutit 450

The Sagdlirmiut of Southampton Island 451

The Sinimiut 451

Boothia Felix and Back River 452

The Netchillirmiut 452

The Ugjulirmiut 458

The Ukusiksalirmiut 458

Smith Sound 459

The natives of Ellesmere Land 459

The North Greenlanders 460

Influence of geographical conditions upon the distribution

of the settlements 460

Trade and intercourse between the tribes 462

List of the Central Eskimo tribes 470

Hunting and fishing 471

Seal, walrus, and whale hunting 471

Deer, musk ox, and bear hunting 501

Hunting of small game 510

Fishing 513

Manufactures 516

Making leather and preparing skins 516

Sundry implements 523

Transportation by boats and sledges 527

The boat 527

The sledge and dogs 529

Habitations and dress 539

The house 539

Clothing, dressing of the hair, and tattooing 554

Social and religious life 561

Domestic occupations and amusements 561

Visiting 574

Social customs in summer 576

Social order and laws 578

Religious ideas and the angakunirn (priesthood) 583

Sedna and the fulmar 583

The tornait and the angakut 591

The flight to the moon 598

Kadlu the thunderer 600

Feasts, religious and secular 600

Customs and regulations concerning birth, sickness,

and death 609

Tales and traditions 615

Ititaujang 615

The emigration of the Sagdlirmiut 618

Kalopaling 620

The Uissuit 621

Kiviung 621

Origin of the narwhal 625

The visitor 627

The fugitive women 628

Qaudjaqdjuq 628

I. Story of the three brothers 628

II. Qaudjaqdjuq 630

Igimarasugdjuqdjuaq the cannibal 633

The Tornit 634

The woman and the spirit of the singing house 636

The constellation Udleqdjun 636

Origin of the Adlet and of the Qadlunait 637

The great flood 637

Inugpaqdjuqdjualung 638

The bear story 638

Sundry tales 639

The owl and the raven 641

Comparison between Baffin Land traditions and those of

other tribes 641

Science and the arts 643

Geography and navigation 643

Poetry and music 648

Merrymaking among the Tornit 649

The lemming’s song 649

Arlum pissinga (the killer’s song) 650

I. Summer song 653

II. The returning hunter 653

III. Song of the Tornit 653

IV. Song of the Inuit traveling to Nettilling 653

V. Oχaitoq’s song 654

VI. Utitiaq’s song 654

VII. Song 654

VIII. Song 654

IX. Song of the Tornit 654

X. The fox and the woman 655

XI. The raven’s song 655

XII. Song of a Padlimio 655

XIII. Ititaujang’s song 655

XIV. Playing at ball 656

XV. Playing at ball 657

XVI-XIX. Extracts 657-658

Glossary 659

Eskimo words used, with derivations and significations 659

Eskimo geographical names used, with English

significations 662

Appendix 667

The Central Eskimo Sixth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1884-1885, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1888, pages 399-670 · 第 3 / 146 题