TOBACCO AND SNUFF.

All the adults are addicted to the use of tobacco, both for smoking and

chewing and in the form of snuff, although it is not everyone that uses

tobacco in all three ways.

The plug tobacco, used for smoking and chewing, is carried in a small

pouch of seal skin attached to the belt, which keeps it from being

dampened by perspiration or rain. Watches are also carried in the same

receptacle. Fig. 58 (No. 74485) is such a bag, made of hairy seal skin.

The edges alone are trimmed with lighter colored strips of seal skin.

A string holds the mouth of the bag together after it is rolled up.

A loop at one corner enables the bearer to affix it to his belt when

traveling to avoid the necessity of opening the bag in which he usually

carries such small things.

Leaf tobacco is preferred for the preparation of snuff, but as this is

not always to be had plug is often used. This is shredded up and dried,

and when dry enough is reduced to a powder by inclosing a quantity in a

fold of seal skin and pounding it with a stone or stick.

[Illustration: FIG. 58. Tobacco pouch.]

Snuff is kept in a purse-shaped bag, closed at the mouth with a thong.

To it is attached a little spoon made of ivory. Various forms of this

implement are made. The general appearance is that of a common spoon,

of which the ends and sides of the bowl are cut off. At the end of the

handle is a slight depression for containing the snuff, which is held

firmly against the orifice of the nostril and inhaled by a sudden

indrawing of the breath while the thumb of the other hand closes the

opposite nostril.

The old women appear more addicted to the use of snuff than any of the

men. The effect of inhaling the strong snuff is quickly shown in the

face. It seems to affect people more than the use of tobacco in any

other way.

Ethnology of the Ungava District, Hudson Bay Territory Eleventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1889-1890, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1894, pages 159-350 · 第 32 / 70 题