CHAPTER VI.

THE FIRST WORKS OF THE ASAS. THE GOLDEN AGE.

14. Then said Ganglere: What did Alfather do when Asgard had been built?

Said Har: In the beginning he appointed rulers in a place in the middle

of the burg which is called Idavold, who were to judge with him the

disputes of men and decide the affairs of the burg. Their first work was

to erect a court, where there were seats for all the twelve, and,

besides, a high-seat for Alfather. That is the best and largest house

ever built on earth, and is within and without like solid gold. This

place is called Gladsheim. Then they built another hall as a home for

the goddesses, which also is a very beautiful mansion, and is called

Vingolf. Thereupon they built a forge; made hammer, tongs, anvil, and

with these all other tools. Afterward they worked in iron, stone and

wood, and especially in that metal which is called gold. All their

household wares were of gold. That age was called the golden age, until

it was lost by the coming of those women from Jotunheim. Then the gods

set themselves in their high-seats and held counsel. They remembered how

the dwarfs had quickened in the mould of the earth like maggots in

flesh. The dwarfs had first been created and had quickened in Ymer’s

flesh, and were then maggots; but now, by the decision of the gods, they

got the understanding and likeness of men, but still had to dwell in the

earth and in rocks. Modsogner was one dwarf and Durin another. So it is

said in the Vala’s Prophecy:

Then went all the gods,

The all-holy gods,

On their judgment seats,

And thereon took counsel

Who should the race

Of dwarfs create

From the bloody sea

And from Blain’s bones.

In the likeness of men

Made they many

Dwarfs in the earth,

As Durin said.

And these, says the Vala, are the names of the dwarfs:

Nye, Nide,

Nordre, Sudre,

Austre, Vestre,

Althjof, Dvalin,

Na, Nain,

Niping, Dain,

Bifur, Bafur,

Bombor, Nore,

Ore, Onar,

Oin, Mjodvitner,

Vig, Gandalf,

Vindalf, Thorin,

File, Kile,

Fundin, Vale,

Thro, Throin,

Thek, Lit, Vit,

Ny, Nyrad,

Rek, Radsvid.

But the following are also dwarfs and dwell in the rocks, while the

above-named dwell in the mould:

Draupner, Dolgthvare,

Hor, Hugstare,

Hledjolf, Gloin,

Dore, Ore,

Duf, Andvare,

Hepte, File,

Har, Siar.

But the following come from Svarin’s How to Aurvang on Joruvold, and

from them is sprung Lovar. Their names are:

Skirfer, Virfir,

Skafid, Ae,

Alf, Inge,

Eikinslgalde,

Fal, Froste,

Fid, Ginnar.[22]

[Footnote 22: Elder Edda: The Vala’s Prophecy, 12, 14-16, 18, 19.]

The Younger Edda; Also called Snorre's Edda, or The Prose Edda · 第 6 / 18 章