SHIPBUILDING ON THE EASTERN SHORE

The Eastern Shore records are among the earliest in Virginia.

Shipbuilding in the early days has been ably discussed by Dr. Susie M.

Ames in _Studies of the Virginia Eastern Shore in the Seventeenth

Century_. In 1630, John Toulson, or Poulson, built a pinnace at

Nassawadox in which he had one-half interest. Richard Newport, one of

Captain Christopher Newport's sons, while living in Northampton

County, bought a shallop from the carpenter, Thomas Savage, for the

use of the merchant, Henry Brookes, for which Savage was paid twenty

pounds sterling. William Berry, another Eastern Shore carpenter, made

an agreement with Philip Taylor, one of William Claiborne's men,

during the Kent Island controversy, to make him a boat, twenty by ten

feet, provided Taylor furnished the boards for the deck between the

forecastle and the cabin. For this, Berry was to receive two cows with

calf and four hundred pounds of tobacco. During the dispute over Kent

Island, a pinnace, belonging to Captain Claiborne, was taken by the

Marylanders.

Obedience Robins, a well-known citizen of the Eastern Shore, acquired

from the boatwright, William Stevens, a shallop, twenty-six feet in

length, with masts, yards, and oars. He owned a pinnace also, which he

had named _Accomack_. A number of lawsuits on the Eastern Shore in the

1640's, involved boats and ship materials. Philip Taylor was indebted

to William Stevens for one house, four days on a shallop, valued at

one pound sterling, six gallons of tar, and 1250 nails of various

sizes. Payment was ordered made to the overseers of the estate of

Daniel Cugley of one small boat, twenty-four yards of canvas, twenty

gallons of tar, and ninety ten-grote nails, supplies for making a

boat. Another court order concerned the delivery of a boat, and 3500

six-penny nails lent by John Neale. Ambrose Nixon testified that he

and his mate had built a boat for Randall Revell. In 1638, two

planters of Accomack, Nicholas White and one Barnaby, made voyages to

New England in their own vessels. The names of Walter Price and

Christopher Stribling shipwrights are listed in the early records of

Northampton County.

Some Notes on Shipbuilding and Shipping in Colonial Virginia · 第 19 / 40 题