BUILDING THE _Deliverance_ AND THE _Patience_

While waiting for help from Virginia, Sir George Somers and Sir Thomas

Gates decided to build a pinnace, in case of need. The work was put in

charge of Richard Frobisher, an experienced shipwright. The only wood

on the island that could be used for timber was cedar and that was

rather poor, being too brittle for making good planks. The pinnace's

beams were all of oak from the wrecked ship, as were some planks in

her bow, all the rest was of cedar. The keel was laid on the 28th of

August, 1609, and on the 26th of February, calking had begun. Old

cables that had been preserved furnished the oakum. One barrel of

pitch and another of tar had been saved. Lime was made of wilk shells

and a hard white stone, which were burned in a kiln, slaked with fresh

water, and tempered with tortoise oil. She was forty feet long at the

keel, nineteen feet broad at the beam, had a six-foot floor, her rake

forward being fourteen feet, her rake aft from the top of her post

(which was twelve feet long) was three feet; she was eight feet deep

under her beam, four feet and a half between decks, with a rising of

half a foot more under her forecastle, the purpose being to scour the

deck with small shot if an enemy should come aboard. She had a fall of

eighteen inches aft to make her steerage and her great cabin larger;

her steerage was five feet long and six feet high with a closed

gallery right aft, having a window on each side, and two right aft.

She was of some eighty tons burden.

On the 30th of March, the pinnace was launched, unrigged, and towed to

"a little round island" nearer the ponds and wells of fresh water,

with easier access to the sea, the channel there being deep enough to

float her when masts, sails and all her trim had been placed on her.

"When she began to swim (upon her launching) our Governor called her

_The Deliverance_."

Late in November, and still with no word from Virginia, Sir George

Somers became convinced that the pinnace which Frobisher was building

would not be sufficient to transport all the men, women, and children

from Bermuda to Virginia. He consulted with Sir Thomas Gates, the

Governor, who approved his plan of building another pinnace. He would

take two carpenters and twenty men with him to the main island where

with instruction from Frobisher, "he would quickly frame up another

little bark, for the better sitting and convenience of our people."

The Governor granted him all the things he desired, all such tools and

instruments, and twenty of the ablest and stoutest men of the company

to hew planks and square timber. The keel laid was twenty-nine feet in

length, the beam fifteen feet and a half; she was eight feet deep and

drew six feet of water, and was of thirty tons capacity. Sir George

Somers launched her on the last day of April, giving her the name of

_Patience_, and brought her from the building bay in the main island,

into the channel where the _Deliverance_ was moored.

After nine months on the islands, these fearless and undaunted men,

with a stout determination to finish the voyage they had begun nine

months before, set sail in the two pinnaces on May 10, 1610, and after

eleven days, arrived at Point Comfort. "On the three and twentieth day

of May, we cast our anchor before Jamestown."

Some Notes on Shipbuilding and Shipping in Colonial Virginia · 第 11 / 40 题