MACHENGA, THE CHIEF WITCH DOCTOR OF THE MASHONA.

It was about mid-afternoon of that same day when, as I sat in the shadow

of the wagon tent, pondering upon the possibility of my being able

successfully to approach the king upon the question of a concession to

mine gold in Mashonaland, Piet informed me that certain men, whom 'Mfuni

recognised as messengers from the king, were coming toward the wagon

from Gwanda; and some five minutes later they arrived.

There were six of them, and they were laden with goods which I needed

not their explanation to assure me were presents from the king. One

bore a complete Mashona warrior's panoply, consisting of plumed

headdress, leopard-skin mantle, mucha of leopards' tails, armlets,

anklets, and garters of cows' tails, a necklace consisting of about

forty gold nuggets, bored and strung upon a strip of rimpi, shield, war

club, and an immense bangwan, or stabbing spear. This gift was of

course to be regarded as a logical sequence and appropriate return for

the uniform which I had presented to His Majesty that morning. But

there were other gifts as well, and exceedingly valuable ones, too,

three of the other messengers being bearers each of a most magnificent

kaross, or skin rug, one being made of lions' skins, one of leopards'

skins, and one--the finest of all--of monkeys' skins of some species

unknown to me, the black fur being extraordinarily long, thick, and

glossy. The remaining two men carried, each of them, a leather bag

weighing about sixty pounds, one bag containing coarse gold dust, while

the other was full of small, rough nuggets of gold. These two men were

also the bearers of a message of apology from the king, to the effect

that, since I seemed to have a liking for gold, he regretted that he had

no more to offer me, but that as gold was of no value in the country,

and was not particularly sought after, it was only occasionally that a

stray nugget or a handful of dust was found; and that the contents of

the bags represented the casual findings of many years.

It was somewhat disappointing to learn that here, in Gwanda, where I had

confidently anticipated that gold in practically unlimited quantity

might be had almost for the asking, there should be so little; yet the

situation was not without its compensations, for if the natives attached

so little value to the metal that they would not even take the trouble

to hunt for it, there ought to be all the more for me--if I could but

coax the king into granting me a concession. So I dissembled my

disappointment, handed over the gifts to Piet, with instructions to pack

them away in the rear of the wagon, rewarded the messengers who had

brought them, and dismissed them, happy in the possession of a few mixed

beads.

About half-past ten o'clock that night I was sitting in my wagon,

reading by the light of the all but full moon--for, this being the eve

of the great annual festival, the town was in an uproar, and the volume

of sound emanating from it and from the temporary encampments outside it

rendered sleep impossible--when I became aware of a figure muffled in a

great kaross in such a manner as to render identification impossible.

Apart from this circumstance, however, there was a certain suggestion of

furtiveness in the movements of the figure, a something indicative of a

desire to avoid observation, that attracted my attention from my book

and aroused my curiosity. It seemed to be wandering about aimlessly;

but when I had been watching it for some ten minutes I became convinced

that, erratic as its movements seemed to be, they were not without

method; and that method, I soon saw, was causing the unknown one--a

man--to gravitate slowly but surely toward the wagon. So I waited

patiently, and a quarter of an hour later he accomplished a masterly

movement which brought him within the shadow of the wagon.

"S'a bona muntu," I remarked quietly. "What is the business that brings

you by such a crooked path to my wagon to-night?"

"Au!" ejaculated the mysterious one in some confusion. "Chia'gnosi has

good eyes; nothing escapes him; he sees even the little red ticks that

hide themselves on the blades of the grass. If his ears are as good as

his eyes he will perchance have heard of one named Machenga."

"I have heard of such an one," I answered cautiously.

"What have you heard of him?" demanded the unknown.

"I have heard that Machenga is the name of the king's chief witch

doctor," I replied, with still greater caution. "But who are you, and

why have you come to my wagon at this time of night? Is it to talk to

me of Machenga?"

"Machenga is a very great man," observed my visitor. "Next to the king,

he is the greatest man in all Mashonaland. Also, he is the king's

friend: the friends of the king are his friends; and the enemies of the

king are his enemies."

"Come you to me with a message from Machenga?" I demanded. "If so,

proceed; my ears are open."

"Au!" ejaculated the unknown one. "Chia'gnosi is very wise; he

understands. He understands that when Machenga speaks the king listens;

and those who--like Chia'gnosi--are wise and desire the king's favour,

do well first to secure the favour of Machenga."

"Piet," I called, "come hither and open for me the bale containing the

handkerchiefs and printed calico; also find for me the pliers and the

brass chain."

The articles named were duly produced, and I selected two of the most

brilliant bandanas I could find, added thereto a couple of yards of

calico, printed with a tasteful design in crimson and blue consisting of

an alternation of horseshoes and running horses carrying their heads and

tails very high, cut off a yard of brass chain to which I attached a

shaving mirror as a pendant, filled a brass box with mixed beads, and

arranged the whole in a tasteful little heap on the top of the

voorkissie. Then I turned to my visitor and, pointing to the heap,

said:

"Friend, your words are words of wisdom. You see these gifts? Take

them and place them in the hut of Machenga, saying that I, Chia'gnosi,

send them in token of my goodwill. Say also that I have here many other

gifts, equally precious, and that, if the king continues to regard me

with favour, and grants me a certain request which I think of

preferring, a generous share of these gifts shall find their way to the

hut of Machenga."

For an instant my visitor leaned forward, his gleaming eyes fixed

avariciously upon the little pile of trumpery spread out temptingly upon

the lid of the chest, and, as he did so, the upper folds of his kaross

slipped apart, and I caught a momentary glimpse of a most extraordinary

countenance. It was that of an old man, so old that the head was quite

bald and the wrinkled face entirely devoid of hair; but the deeply

sunken eyes glowed like those of a leopard in the dark, the forehead was

broad and high, the nose thin and crooked like the beak of an eagle, the

mouth a mere straight slit, and the thin lips were drawn back in a sort

of incipient snarl. But it was the expression of the face that

particularly arrested my attention, for never before had I beheld a

human countenance on which unimaginable cruelty and boundless rapacity

were so clearly and strongly written. This was no common, ordinary

individual, I at once told myself: there could be but one man in all

Gwanda with such a countenance as that, and I instantly guessed the

truth, that my visitor was none other than Machenga himself.

For a moment or two the talon-like right hand of the man hovered

greedily over the little display; then it flashed back and was lost in

the folds of the kaross, which were quickly drawn round the head again,

all but concealing it from view. The man stepped back a pace and drew

himself up haughtily, and, with a gesture of contempt, pointed to the

gifts.

"Au!" he exclaimed. "Think ye that Machenga craves such baubles as

those? They are well enough for children and fools, but Machenga

accepts only gifts of real value."

"Such, for instance, as--" I suggested.

"One of the magic fire tubes with which you caused a flying pigeon to

fall dead at the king's feet to-day," answered my visitor.

"Nay," said I, "that may not be. It would be no kindness on my part to

give Machenga a fire tube, for he would not know how to use it--"

"But you could teach him," hastily interposed the stranger.

"Nay," answered I, "not so, for it is a thing of magic; and the magic of

the white man is unlike that of the black man, nor can the black man

learn it. Were Machenga to take one of my fire tubes in his hand, one

of two things would happen. Either the tube would refuse to slay at

all, or it would turn upon Machenga and kill him."

"Au! white man, that is not true, and when you speak lies you talk as a

fool," exclaimed my visitor, displaying much righteous indignation. "I

know, for I have seen the magic fire tubes before. Many moons ago--ay,

before you were born, and before Lomalindela was king--two white men

came into Mashonaland, and only one of them went out again. They, too,

possessed fire tubes, and one of them, an Amaboona (Boer)--the man who

did not go out--once put his fire tube into my hands and showed me how

to use it. The magic lies not in the tube itself, but in the few grains

of black powder that are poured into it and the round lump of metal that

is thrust down on the top of the powder. Au! I know. Though so many

moons have passed I remember quite well. Ay, and I remember many other

things also, things that happened here long before the Mashona arrived

in the land, things that happened when the Monomotapa dwelt here and

great cities of stone and brick covered the face of the country, when

men dug gold out of the rocks and made it into ornaments for the arms,

necks, and ankles of their women--"

"What foolishness is this that thou art talking?" I interrupted

angrily, for it was growing late and I was beginning to feel tired,

while there seemed to be no sign of an intention on the part of my

unwelcome visitor to leave. "Return now to Machenga," I continued,

"describe to him the gifts which I have set aside for him, and say that

if he will send thee for them to-morrow at sunrise they shall be his.

But if he wants them not, it is well: I have no others for him."

"Then thou wilt not give him one of thy fire tubes, with a supply of the

magic powder and enough of the round lumps of metal to kill one

hundred--pigeons?" demanded my visitor.

"I will not," I replied shortly, "and that is my last word."

"Au!" retorted the man. "Very well, white man, I hear thee and I go.

But it may be that to-morrow thou wilt be sorry that thou didst refuse."

And, so saying, he wrapped his kaross still more closely about him and

strode away into the moonlight with the light, springy step of a young

man.

As for me, I was now quite ready for bed, therefore I undressed and

turned in without further delay, expecting to fall asleep on the

instant. Yet I did nothing of the kind, for when I stretched myself out

upon my cartel I found my thoughts dwelling upon my mysterious visitor,

who I felt sure could be none other than Machenga himself, stolen

surreptitiously away from the mysterious rites of the fetish house in

the hope of cajoling a rifle out of me; and I began to wonder whether

the two white men to whom he had referred as having visited Mashonaland

many moons ago--one only of whom went out of the country again--could by

any chance have been my friend Henderson and his Boer partner, Van

Raalte. And I also greatly wondered what the fellow could possibly have

meant by his mysterious talk of a time before the Mashonas came to the

country, when it was inhabited by a people whom he named the Monomotapa,

who built great cities of brick and stone, worked the gold mines, and

made gold ornaments for their women. Pondering thus, I became a little

vexed with myself for my untactful treatment of the man, whom I had

permitted to leave me in a distinctly bad temper, instead of humouring

and conciliating him, as I felt persuaded I might easily have done.

However, I was not altogether without hope that, after a night's

reflection, the fellow might reopen negotiations, when I would do my

best to establish friendly relations with him, if only for the purpose

of learning a little more about the mysterious Monomotapa, the ruins of

one of whose towns I had actually seen and examined. And, so thinking,

I gradually dropped off to sleep; and, as was not very surprising,

dreamed a wonderful dream, wherein I found myself living and moving

among the Monomotapa, who proved to be a very highly civilised race,

possessing a vast amount of knowledge of many things that we moderns

only guessed at in the most vague fashion. And I was plunged deep in

the midst of a most astounding adventure when Piet awoke me with the

intelligence that it was sunrise, and that the regiments in the outlying

cantonments were already astir and preparing to enter Gwanda, to assist

in the celebration of the great annual festival. I enquired whether

there was any sign of our visitor of the previous night, and was told

that there was not, at which information I was sorrier than ever for my

hasty behaviour; for it was now evident that Machenga definitely refused

the gifts that I had set out for his acceptance, and for a savage to

refuse a gift is tantamount to a declaration of enmity, and I could ill

afford to make an enemy of anyone in Mashonaland, still less of so

powerful a personage as Machenga, the chief witch doctor and

confidential adviser of the king.

It was by then too late, however, to mend matters, unless I were

prepared to make an unconditional surrender by sending Machenga the

particular gifts that he coveted; and it is always unwise in the extreme

to surrender to the demands of a savage. I therefore decided to let

matters take their course, but to be prepared as fully as possible for

any untoward contingency. Therefore, as soon as I had bathed and

breakfasted, I directed Piet first to feed and water the horses, then

have them brought back to the wagon, saddle and bridle them, leaving the

girths loose but ready to be drawn tight at any moment, and tie them up

in the shadow of the wagon, so that, if necessary, the entire party

could mount and ride at a moment's notice. Next I had five parcels of

ammunition prepared, each parcel weighing about thirty pounds, and

placed in readiness in the wagon, so that, if occasion should arise, we

could each snatch a parcel and secure it round our waists before

abandoning all our other belongings. Then I had each gun loaded and

placed with the parcels of ammunition, indicating the particular weapon

which each man was to take charge of should it perchance become

necessary for us to make a hurried flight for our lives. And finally, I

loaded my own pet rifle and a brace of pistols, thrust the latter in my

belt, and, carrying the rifle in my hand, mounted Prince and rode off

unaccompanied to be present at the festival, since, according to Mapela,

failure to comply with the king's command would inevitably result in

myself and my following being "eaten up"--otherwise destroyed--by an

impi.

As I swung into the saddle the rear companies of the last regiments of

warriors to enter Gwanda were winding snake-like through the four

entrance gates; therefore, to give them time to reach their appointed

positions in the great square before my arrival, I proceeded at a

foot-pace, with the result that I was the last person to enter the town:

and immediately I had passed in through the south gateway the massive

gates were swung to and barred behind me, while a company of some fifty

warriors drew up across the face of the closed gates, barring all

possibility of exit--to my great inward discomposure. I was careful,

however, not to permit any smallest outward indication of that inward

discomposure to manifest itself, but proceeded onward up the long

street, still riding at a foot-pace, and wearing as complete an air of

nonchalance as I was able to assume under the somewhat disconcerting

circumstances. During my progress through the town I glanced right and

left about me from time to time, but saw not a solitary man in any of

the narrow lanes between the huts--they were evidently all congregated

in the great square in the centre of the town; but here and there I

caught a passing glimpse of a woman or two, or a little group of

children, peering curiously at me from the interior of the huts as I

passed. Finally, I reached the junction of the square with the street

which I was traversing, and, dismounting, turned over my horse to the

care of a lad of about fourteen, directing the umfaan to lead the animal

into the shadow of a certain hut which I indicated, and there carefully

hold him by the bridle until I should return. Then, on foot, I passed

through a narrow gap in a solid phalanx of warriors, and found myself in

the square, with Mapela waiting to conduct me to the place which had

been assigned to me, and from which I was unwillingly to witness the

forthcoming spectacle.

Imposing as had been the scene in the great square on the preceding day,

it was as nothing compared to what I now beheld; for, with the exception

of a small open space about one hundred feet in diameter in the

north-west corner of the square, the vast quadrangle was literally

packed with warriors, all in full war equipment, regiment after regiment

being drawn up in such close order that there was only a narrow space of

less than a yard in width between the ranks. As Mapela conducted me

through the serried ranks I idly wondered what these narrow spaces were

for. I was to learn their purpose all too soon.

"I am glad that thou hast come, Chia'gnosi," murmured my companion in my

ear, as we made our way slowly toward the small open space.

"Nevertheless, I say unto thee, be watchful, and do nothing that may by

any chance anger the Great, Great One, for he is in a black mood

to-day--why, I know not--and when the king frowns it means death! This

is thy place," indicating a stool placed close to the king's empty

throne. "Stand here until the king is seated, for it is not lawful for

any man to sit until he is bidden to do so by the king. Farewell!"

So saying, Mapela saluted and withdrew, making his way toward the

regiment of which he was induna.

And now, left absolutely to myself in that vast space, I became acutely

conscious of the terribly oppressive silence that prevailed,

notwithstanding the fact that, according to my estimate, there must have

been nearly fifty thousand men in the enclosure. But every one of them

stood straight up, staring intently into space immediately in front of

him, moving not so much as a muscle, scarcely daring to breathe--as it

seemed to me--and mute as a figure carved in stone.

For perhaps ten minutes--although it seemed more like half an hour to

me--this dreadful, breathless stillness remained unbroken; then a faint

sound, like that of a sudden breeze sweeping over grass, but which was

in reality an involuntary sigh of relief from suspense emanating from

fifty thousand breasts, stirred the air as the curtain veiling the

entrance to the itunkulu, or king's house, was drawn aside, and the

figure of Lomalindela, fully clad in his hussar uniform, sword included,

appeared. For a brief space he stood there in the doorway, glowering;

then, doubtless in obedience to some signal that I failed to note, the

spear which every warrior held in his right hand was raised aloft, and

the royal salute of "Bayete! Bayete! Bayete!" pealed out like a

thunderclap on the startled air, and all was silent again.

For a moment the king's brow cleared, and the ghost of a smile flitted

across his countenance: I would defy any man living, civilised or

savage, to remain entirely indifferent to such a tremendous outburst of

homage--all the more intense because of the imposing figure which His

Majesty cut in his new rig-out. Then the smile passed, the scowl

returned, and, with a glare that seemed to be concentrated especially on

me, Lomalindela strode majestically forward, and, scarcely deigning to

acknowledge my salute, slowly seated himself in his chair, or throne.

And, as he did so, a company of a hundred picked warriors--His Majesty's

own bodyguard--marched out from behind the itunkulu, and, under an

induna in an especially imposing war dress, ranged themselves in a

semicircle round and immediately behind the king's person.

Then, from somewhere in the rear of where I was sitting, there suddenly

came leaping and bounding into the small open space a most extraordinary

and horrible figure. It was that of a man--the man who had visited me

at my wagon on the previous night, I presently perceived, although I did

not immediately recognise him; for his dark body was painted, back and

front, from head to foot, in white, in such a manner as to represent,

with considerable skill and fidelity, a fleshless skeleton. His head

was decorated with a pair of bullock's horns, firmly secured by means of

straps; round his neck he wore a necklace composed entirely of skeleton

human hands, which had been severed at the wrists; about his waist was a

girdle of animals' teeth and claws, supporting a mucha, or rather a

short petticoat made of dry grass, from beneath the rear portion of

which dangled a bullock's tail; and in his right hand he carried a

formidable bangwan or stabbing spear.

Notwithstanding his great age, this man--who, of course, was Machenga,

the dreaded chief witch doctor--capered and pirouetted with astounding

agility in the centre of the arena for fully five minutes; then he

suddenly dashed forward, and, prostrating himself at Lomalindela's feet,

proceeded to do bonga, or homage, by shouting the various titles of the

king, and exalting His Majesty to the skies as the greatest, most

potent, most wonderful, most glorious monarch in the universe, the only

king, in fact, worthy of serious mention. This sort of thing,

punctuated at intervals by thunderous shouts of acclamation from the

troops, continued until the king, satiated with praise, put a stop to

it, when the man, after a brief interval of silence, rose to his feet

and stood staring intently for a few minutes up into the rich blue

splendour of the cloudless sky.

Then, gliding meanwhile slowly hither and thither in a series of narrow

circles and turns and twists, in a kind of slow waltz step, Machenga

began a song, the burden of which was the glory, majesty, and power of

the king, and the inexpressible wickedness of those who presumptuously

dared to entertain evil thoughts of him. This continued for about

twenty minutes, during which the singer gradually worked himself up into

a state of excitement and exaltation that finally became a perfect

frenzy, under the influence of which his voice rose to a piercing

shriek, while he dashed hither and thither with a display of strength,

agility, and fury that seemed to me incredible. Finally, the man

collapsed and sank to the ground exhausted, and foaming at the mouth;

and at the same instant out from the rear dashed the entire company of

subordinate witch doctors, in number fully one hundred, who, forming up

about their prostrate chief, began to dance madly round him, singing a

weird song of which I could make nothing except an occasional word, here

and there, that conveyed no particular meaning to me.

These men were all decorated and garbed exactly like their chief,

excepting that, instead of a bangwan, each carried a slender white wand,

about twelve feet in length, in his right hand. For a period of about

five minutes these terrible beings whirled and flashed hither and

thither in bewildering confusion; then, with the precision of highly

trained soldiers, they suddenly halted, and I became aware that

Machenga, their chief, was again upon his feet, standing in their midst.

Then, while the cloud of dust raised by their mad gyrations still

hovered in the air, half obscuring the company, the tramp of feet was

heard, and into the small arena marched twenty stalwarts, ten of whom

were armed with enormous bangwans, while the remainder carried heavy,

straight-bladed knives, about two feet long, and some six inches wide at

the hilt, tapering away from there to a sharp point. These twenty--whom

Lomalindela grimly condescended to inform me were the Slayers--halted on

the king's left, just clear of the left wing of His Majesty's bodyguard,

arranging themselves in pairs--a spearman and a knife-bearer

alternately--as they did so. Then Machenga, at a nod from the king,

raised his bangwan, and immediately his satellites began to circle

hither and thither, with a slow, waltz-like movement, similar to that

with which he had begun his own mad dance; and as they moved, gradually

widening their circles until they were strung out all along the face of

the motionless regiments, they hummed a low, weird, wordless song that

was somehow inexpressibly suggestive of vague, nameless horror. As for

Machenga, after watching his assistants for a minute or two, he stalked

slowly toward the king and seated himself at His Majesty's feet, where,

after a time, he seemed to lose all consciousness of outward things, and

to sink into a state of profound and anxious thought. Meanwhile the

general company of the witch doctors had separated into units who were

slowly working their way along the front ranks of the closely packed

regiments, pausing occasionally as though in doubt, and then passing on

again, to the obvious relief of the individuals before whom the ominous

pause had been made. For a little while, possibly five or six minutes,

matters proceeded thus, and nothing happened; then I observed that one

of the witch doctors had halted, with his head thrown up, and was

sniffing the air, like a dog that has scented game. He turned his head

eagerly here and there, as though trying the air, seemed to get the

scent for which he was seeking, and then looked square into the eyes of

a man in the ranks, who visibly quailed beneath his gaze. Then,

sniffing again, the witch doctor suddenly sprang forward, thrust his

face close to that of the man who seemed to have incurred his suspicion,

and, after a momentary pause, as though to make quite sure of what he

suspected, stepped back a pace, and, stretching forth the wand in his

hand, lightly touched the unfortunate warrior on the breast with it.

Instantly the man's comrades to right and left of him seized the unhappy

wight by the arms and led him forward unresisting to within about ten

paces of the king. For a moment the king regarded the supposed culprit

with a cold, frowning stare: then he turned toward where the Slayers

were drawn up and nodded, upon which a pair of them stepped forward and

stationed themselves, the bangwan-bearer in front and the knife-bearer

behind the doomed man, who stood with his hands clenched by his sides,

his comrades having, at the king's nod, taken from him his spear and

shield and laid them at His Majesty's feet. Then, as I saw the right

arms of the executioners raised to strike, I shut my eyes. A moment

later I heard the dull sound of a blow, followed by the thud of a

falling body; and when I opened my eyes the first victim of the

diabolical rite of "smelling out" lay stretched out upon his face, dead,

with skull cloven and a bangwan wound that must have cut his heart in

twain. It was a sickening sight; but there was one redeeming feature

about it, the mode of death was at least merciful, for the Slayers had

done their work so well and so quickly that the unhappy man must have

died instantly, with perhaps scarcely a pang to mark his dissolution.

He was a mere nobody, just a common soldier from the ranks, who had

probably never harboured in his simple heart a single thought disloyal

to the king; but Machenga was cunning enough to realise that a certain

number of such unconsidered and inconspicuous victims must be sacrificed

if he would avoid attracting undue attention to the fact that the

holocaust included all those whose death advantaged him either

pecuniarily or as the gratification of his revenge.

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