The man is seated on a carved rock, probably an altar]

[Illustration: INCA IMPLEMENTS]

* * * * *

We can do no better, in closing this account of the old Peruvian

empire, than to quote from Mr. Prescott’s imperishable work, “The

Conquest of Peru,” the following summary of the characteristics of Inca

culture:

“Under the rule of the Incas, the meanest of the people enjoyed a

far greater degree of personal comfort than was possessed by similar

classes in other nations on the American continent--greater probably,

than in feudal Europe. Under their scepter, the higher order of the

state had made advances in many of the arts that belong to a cultivated

community. By the well-sustained policy of the Incas, the rude tribes

of the forest were gradually gathered within the folds of civilization,

and of these materials was constructed a flourishing and populous

empire, such as was to be found in no other part of America.”

[Illustration: INCA POTTERY AND INSTRUMENTS]

_SUPPLEMENTARY READING_

EARLY MAN IN SOUTH AMERICA _By Ales Hrlicka_

Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 52

The Mentor: The Incas, vol. 6, num. 3, Serial No. 151, March 15, 1918 · 第 21 / 34 题