CHAPTER XLVIII.

DECLARATION OF WAR BY THE UNITED STATES AGAINST BRITAIN,

AND PREPARATIONS FOR THE INVASION OF CANADA 318-330

The alleged and real causes of the war; the Democratic

party in the United States always hostile to England and her

colonies, and sympathisers with every raid against Canada 318

Two alleged causes for the war by the United States; Berlin

decrees, and answers to them by British Orders in Council--results 319

Collusion between Napoleon and the President of the United

States against England; seduction and desertion of British sailors

(nearly 10,000) besides soldiers; the justice and acknowledged right

of the British claims, and injustice and unreasonableness of the

Madison Government's proceedings 319

The event between the warships _Leopard_ and _Chesapeake_;

American misrepresentations of it; dishonest conduct of President

Madison in respect to it; noble and generous proposal of the

British Government, disclaiming the conduct of the captain of the

_Leopard_, and offering to compensate all parties for injuries

done them by the _Leopard_ 323

The "Henry Plot" affair; conduct of President Madison in

respect to it; declaration of war by the United States 327

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