One of the proudest days of the nation--May 24, 1865--here lives again.
The true greatness of the American people was not displayed till the close
of the war. The citizen from the walks of humble life had during the
contest become a veteran soldier, equal in courage and fighting capacity
to the best drilled infantry of Marlborough, Frederick the Great, or
Napoleon. But it remained to be seen whether he would return peacefully to
the occupations of peace. European nations made dark predictions. "Would
nearly a million men," they asked, "one of the mightiest military
organizations ever trained in war, quietly lay aside this resistless power
and disappear into the unnoted walks of civil life?" Europe with its
standing armies thought not. Europe was mistaken. The disbanded veterans
lent the effectiveness of military order and discipline to the industrial
and commercial development of the land they had come to love with an
increased devotion. The pictures are of Sherman's troops marching down
Pennsylvania Avenue. The horsemen in the lead are General Francis P. Blair
and his staff, and the infantry in flashing new uniforms are part of the
Seventeenth Corps in the Army of Tennessee. Little over a year before,
they had started with Sherman on his series of battles and flanking
marches in the struggle for Atlanta. They had taken a conspicuous and
important part in the battle of July 22d east of Atlanta, receiving and
finally repulsing attacks in both front and rear. They had marched with
Sherman to the sea and participated in the capture of Savannah. They had
joined in the campaign through the Carolinas, part of the time leading the
advance and tearing up many miles of railway track, and operating on the
extreme right after the battle of Bentonville. After the negotiations for
Johnston's surrender were completed in April, they set out on the march
for the last time with flying colors and martial music, to enter the
memorable review at Washington in May, here preserved.
[Illustration: THE SAME SCENE, A FEW SECONDS LATER