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* * * * *
* * * *
* * * * *
Smithsonian Institution--Bureau Of Ethnology.
ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE
of the
Collections Obtained from the Pueblos
of
Zuñi, New Mexico, and Wolpi, Arizona, in 1881.
by
JAMES STEVENSON.
CONTENTS.
Page.
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL 517
INTRODUCTORY 519
Collections from Zuñi, N. Mexico 521
Articles of stone 521
Axes 521
Metates 521
Mortars 522
Mullers 524
Miscellaneous objects 525
Hunting and war amulets 527
Articles of clay 531
Water jars 531
Water bottles 533
Canteens and water jugs 538
Pitchers 543
Drinking cups and cup-shaped vessels 545
Bowls and baskets 546
Cooking pots 564
Dippers, ladles, and spoons 566
Condiment vessels 569
Paint pots 570
Paint jars 573
Effigies and figures 574
Vegetal substances 575
Eating spoons and ladles 575
Basketry 576
Loom implements 580
Implements of war and the chase 581
Gambling implements 581
Dance implements 582
Miscellaneous objects 582
Animal substances 586
Miscellaneous objects 586
Collections from Wolpi, Arizona 587
Articles of stone 587
Articles of clay 587
Vegetal substances 588
Basketry 588
Gourds, bows, rattles, &c. 589
Head dresses, dance ornaments, images, &c. 590
Implements for weaving 593
Animal substances 593
Horn and bone 593
Feathers 593
Woven fabrics 594
Skin or leather 594
ILLUSTRATIONS.
Page.
Plate XL.--Polishing pottery 526
XLI.--Zuñi vases and canteen 538
XLII.--Drilling turquoises 582
XLIII.--Moki method of dressing hair 583
XLIV.--Moki method of spinning 590
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.
_Washington, D.C., August 28, 1882._
SIR: I have the honor to present herewith an illustrated catalogue of
archaeologic and ethnologic collections, made under your direction in
Arizona and New Mexico, during the field season of 1881.
In connection with these collections, I am indebted to Mr. Frank H.
Cushing for the preparation of the field catalogue for the collection
from Zuñi. His thorough knowledge of the Zuñi language enabled him to
obtain the Indian name of most of the articles procured, which names
are given in this catalogue. I have also to thank him for valuable
assistance in making the collection. I also take pleasure in expressing
thanks to Mr. Victor Mindeleff for his aid in making the collection,
in which labor he rendered faithful assistance.
Col. L. P. Bradley, commandant of Fort Wingate, extended us many
courtesies and material aid, for which I am pleased to extend thanks.
Hoping the collections of the season form a contribution equally
valuable with those previously procured from the southwest,
I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant,
JAMES STEVENSON.
Prof. J. W. POWELL, _Director Bureau of Ethnology_.
ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE OF THE COLLECTIONS OF 1881.
By James Stevenson.
INTRODUCTORY.
The following catalogue contains a descriptive enumeration of the
archaeologic and ethnologic specimens collected in Arizona and New
Mexico during the season of 1881. These collections were all obtained
from the pueblo of Zuñi in Northwestern New Mexico, and the pueblos
comprising the province of Tusayan, in Northeastern Arizona. The entire
collection contains about four thousand nine hundred specimens.
The articles of stone consist of axes, in various conditions of
preservation. Some are quite perfect, while many are more or less
impaired by modern uses, for which they were not originally intended.
In nearly all instances they are grooved, and a few are provided with
double splitting or cutting edges; but as a rule these axes were made
with one end blunt for pounding or hammering, while the opposite end is
provided with an edge. The large pestles and mortars were designed for
crushing grain and food, the small ones for grinding and mixing mineral
pigments for ceramic or decorative purposes.
Among the articles of stone are about one hundred and fifty hunting and
war amulets. These objects present the most interesting features of the
collection, and were among the most difficult articles to obtain. The
Indians prize them very highly as keepsakes, which they employ in war,
the chase, and sacred ceremonies. Each specimen is specifically referred
to in the catalogue, accompanied with some wood-cut illustrations of
such specimens as possess the greatest significance.
Mr. Frank H. Cushing has presented a full account of the history,
traditions, and uses of these images or gods, in a paper entitled "Zuñi
Fetiches," in the Second Annual Report of the Bureau for 1882, to which
the reader is referred.
In these collections, as in those of the two previous seasons, articles
of clay predominate. They consist of Tinajas, or large, decorated,
vase-shaped water-vessels. These vary in capacity from one to six
gallons, and are the principal vessels used for holding and storing
water for domestic purposes. These vases do not vary greatly in form,
yet the colored designs with which they are ornamented present as many
variations as there are specimens. The causes for these variations, both
in size and ceramic characters, as well as the method of manufacturing
them, are quite fully explained in the notes accompanying my catalogue
of collections from these same localities in the Annual Report of the
Bureau of Ethnology for 1880-'81.
The collection also contains a large number of jug-shaped canteens,
varying in capacity from one pint to three gallons. These vessels, like
an ordinary jug, are provided with a small nozzle, and are used to carry
water and to drink from. They vary in their decorative designs, but are
seldom as elaborate or beautiful as the vases.
In the collection are also clay spoons, ladles, and dippers of two or
three kinds of ware, such as red, white, and black, of various sizes.
Many of these are fancifully decorated. Also pitchers, mugs, and cups
of different patterns, forms, and sizes, variously ornamented in red,
black, and white. A very fine collection of meal or sacred pottery
baskets was obtained. These are also of varied forms or types, some
with handles, terraced and fluted edges or rims, usually decorated
with figures of the tadpole and horned frog, and occasionally with
the representation of the road runner, and frequently with the sacred
butterfly.
The condiment vessels form no small part of the collection. The forms
and styles of these vessels can only be appreciated by reference to the
specific descriptions and illustrations in the catalogue.
A large number of cooking bowls and pots were obtained, but these are
of less interest, as they are in all cases plain black vessels without
ornamentation of any kind. They generally resemble the old-fashioned
cast-iron cooking pot used by Europeans. Occasionally one is found which
is provided with legs, in imitation probably of the skillet or pots used
by the Mexicans of that country.
The vegetal substances comprise utensils and implements of all kinds.
Among these are baskets, trays, water-jugs, corn-planters, bows, arrows,
sieves, gaming-blocks, &c. The basketry is worthy of inspection for the
ingenuity and skill displayed in the manufacture of such articles. These
consist of fine meal baskets or trays of all sizes, many of which are
curiously ornamented in bright colors. The coarser baskets, which are
constructed and shaped to suit the service for which they are employed,
are used as sieves and for conveying corn and fruit from the farms.
In addition to the objects above referred to, hundreds that are not
mentioned will be found described or illustrated in their proper places
in the catalogue.
Most of the plates presented in this Catalogue are designed to show
the manner in which the Zuñi and Moki Indians use certain implements in
some of their arts and industries, such as the polishing stone; rotary,
stone-pointed drill; the manner of combing and dressing the hair; the
spindle whorl, showing the mode of preparing the woof for weaving.
COLLECTIONS FROM ZUÑI, NEW MEXICO.
ARTICLES OF STONE.
AXES.
65890. Stone axe, small, double-grooved. O-la k'í-le, kwïl á-kwi-ai-e.
65891, 65892, 65893, 65894, 65895, 65896, 65897, 65898. Ditto,
single-grooved.
65868, 65855. Ditto, large.
65854. Ditto, large and broad.
65876. Ditto, very broad.
65869. Ditto, very large, and showing use as pecking-stone.
65856, 65870, 65877, 65857, 65871, 65858, 65878, 65879. Ditto, large.
65872. Ditto, very thin-bladed.
65859. Ditto, flat.
65860, 65880. Ditto, showing use as maul.
65861. Ditto, double-grooved. Kwil á-kwi-ai-e.
65862. Ditto, double-grooved, handsomely finished.
66045. Ditto, double-grooved, handsomely finished. K'í
k'iäthl-thlâ-nai-e.
66882, 65874. Very large ungrooved ancient stone axes or celts.
O-la-k'í-thlana, kwa-ak´-wam-me.
65853, 65851. Axe, grooved and highly finished. O-la k'í k'iäth-thlâ-na
yá-nï-shi.
65852. Ditto, very large.
65883, 65884, 65885, 65886, 65911, 65912, 65899, 65863, 65864, 65900,
65887, 65901, 65902, 65903, 65875, 65865, 65904, 65905, 65906, 65907,
65908, 65866, 65909, 65910, 65889. Ditto, very crude. No. 65886 is
distinguished by raised square at butt to facilitate hafting.
Ní-pu-li-e.
65867. Ditto, made in imitation, for barter.
66306. Ditto, unfinished. O-la k'íl á-a-le.
65913. Ditto, small.
65922, 65923, 65921, 65914, 65919, 65917, 65924, 65925, 65920, 65915,
65916. Stone axes with handles, some made in imitation, others
preserved as heir-looms from ancient times. O-la k'í-thlä-shi-we.
65918. Small, grooved, stone axe. O-la k'í tsa-na.
METATES.
66324. Metate for reducing coarse corn-meal to flour.
Ó-tsa-k'ia-na-kia-á-k'e.
66320, 66313. Ditto, for grinding paint for decorating pottery.
Té-tsi-na-k'ia he-lin ón-a-k'ia.
66316, 66318, 66319, 26317. Ditto, for reducing cracked corn to meal.
Tchú-ok-na-k'ia á-k'i.
66325. Ditto, a coarse, unfinished metate. A-k'e, kwa-yá nam-o-na.
66312. Ditto, ancient, very rude. Í-no-to-na á-k'e.
66311. Modern paint metate. He-lin ó-na-kia.
66322, 66315, 66321, 66314 Modern metates for reducing corn and other
cereals. Ok-na-k'ia á-k'e-we.
MORTARS.
1935. Mortar made of a concretion. Mu-to-pa al´-a-k'e.
1964. Ditto, made from muller.
1966. Ditto, small. Tú-lin-ne.
2119. Ditto, of fine-grained stone, used as a paint-mill for preparing
sacred decoration colors. Tethl-na hé-lin o-na-kia á-shok-ton-ne.
2141, 2142, 2144. Ditto, very small. Á-tsa-na.
1961. Ditto, round. K'iä-mo-li-na.
66196, 66233. Rude paint mortars. He-lin on-a kia á-shok-to á-tsa-na.
66203. Ditto, chipped. Sho-k'wïs-na-k'ia.
66166, 66180. Ditto, pecked. Tok´-nai-e.
66175. Ditto, ground.
66197. Ditto, large, worn and ground. Tén-nai-e.
66226. Ditto, square and handsomely polished. Nó-k'iäthl-o-na.
66204. Ditto, split. Shó-k'wish-nai-e.
66178. Ditto, pecked, small.
66158, 66245, 66172. Ditto, pecked, slag. Á-k'win.
66154. Ditto, small, pecked.
66198. Ditto, with round depression, ground. Pi-tsu-li-a wá shokt-ai-e.
66168. Ditto, square, pecked.
66228. Ditto, with groove around the edge. I´-tu-thlan-ah-nai-e.
66205, 66227, 66131, 66132. Ditto, small, pecked, and ground.
66111, 66206. Ditto, cup-shaped. A´-shok-ton-ak´-tsa-na.
66207. Ditto, with elongated cavity. A-k'i täs´h-sha-na.
66135. Ditto, pecked and ground.
66251. Ditto or trough of the malpais for grinding chili and preparing a
sauce called K'iäthl-k'o-se = K'ol hé-a-kia á-shok-ton-ne.
66234. Ditto, crude.
66159. Ditto, small.
66246. Ditto, large and thick.
66244. Ditto, well pecked.
66236, 66190. Ditto, much worn.
66235. Ditto. Rectangular.
66157. Ditto, very small.
66177, 66250. Ditto, of finished sandstone.
66186. Ditto, very deep.
66252. Ditto, very large.
66208. Grinding-stone for colors used in decoration of vessels, in form
of mortar. Te´ tsi-na-k'ia á-shok-ton-ne.
66254. Ditto, with double concavity for red and black colors.
Thlup-tsi-na k'win í-pä-tchi-e.
66160, 66163. Ditto or paint-mill for preparing colors for decoration of
the sacred dances. Kâ-kâ-a-wa he-lin o-na-kia á-shok-ton-ne.
66179. Ditto, long, pecked.
66184, 66165, 66187, 66188. Ditto, finished by pecking.
66219, 66229. Ditto, square.
66191, 66192. Ditto, pecked and chipped.
66176. Ditto, beautifully finished, long.
66171. Ditto, rectangular, beautifully finished, and long.
66209. Ditto, polished irregularly, rectangular.
66170. Ditto, handsomely finished by pecking and grinding.
66121. Ditto, crude, small.
66213, 66153. Ditto, made of a concretion. Mu-to-pa ál-a-k'i.
66115, 66220, 66127. Ditto, slag.
66128, 66202, 66182. Ditto, round.
66181. Ditto, round and thick. K'iä´-mo-li-a.
66193. Ditto, round.
66194. Ditto, rude.
66130, 66162, 66122, 66222. Ditto, hammer-stone form.
66114. Ditto, polished.
65939, 66230, 66125. Ditto, rectangular.
66210, 66231, 66195, 66212. Ditto, finished by grinding.
66121, 66152. Ditto, finished.
66189, 66211, 66185. Ditto, round. K'iä´-mo-li-a.
66232. Ditto, with small muller. Tu-lin í-hi-kia.
66248, 66214. Paint mortars for reducing the paint for masks and
pottery. He-lin ó-na-k'ia á-shok-to-we.
66237, 66215, 66240, 66241, 66238, 66243, 66242. Mortar, of slag, used
in making the sauce described above, and reducing chili.
K'iäthl-k'o-se k'iä-na-kia á-shok-ton-ne.
66201. Ditto, for children. Á-tsan á-wa.
66223. Ditto, for reducing paint used in decorating pottery. Na´-he-lin
o-na-kia a´-shok-ton-ne.
66216. Ditto, square.
66183. Ditto, very deep and finished by pecking.
66249, 66253. Ditto, shallow.
66255. Ditto, unfinished.
66161. Ditto, very rude and small.
66224. Ditto, larger.
66225. Ditto, with small round concavity; hammer-stone form.
66137, 66155, 56139, 66140, 66141, 66174, 66164, 66167, 66144, 66120,
66123, 66147, 66138, 66173, 66145, 66117, 66151, 66143, 66136, 66149.
Paint-mills of fine-grained stone for preparing sacred decoration
colors. Tethl-na he-lin o-na-kia á-shok to-we.
66113, 66129, 66112, 66148, 66118, 66142, 66146, 66119. Ditto, very
small. Á-tsa-na.
66116. Ditto, for common uses. Kwam-as-tin-ák'ia-ni.
66247. Ditto or unfinished mortar of the malpais for grinding chili and
other ingredients for sauce. K'ol ók-na-k'ia á-shok-ton-ne.
66134, 66231, 66124, 66133. Ditto, finished by pecking.
MULLERS.
65946. Muller made from a small piece of hematite, used as source at
once and muller of pottery paint. Té-tsi-na-kia á-k'win á-a-le.
66007. Ditto, slag, originally a maul.
66036. Ditto, of true form, originally a maul. Tchïsh-na-k'ia
á-pi-tsu-li-a.
66015. Ditto, originally a maul.
66037. Ditto, of true form.
66200. Ditto, for grinding sauce of onion, chili, coriander, salt, and
water. K'ol hé-a-k'ia á-mu-luk-ton-ne.
66043. Ditto, handsomely finished in the form of a pestle.
66009. Ditto, regular form.
66156. Ditto, hammer-stone form.
66042. Ditto, crusher form.
65984. Ditto, for polishing, &c. Á-k'iä-thlâ-k'iä-na-k'ia á-a-le.
66091, 66029, 66030, 66038, 66031, 66039, 65987, 65986, 65976, 65977,
65978, 65979, 65980. Ditto, used for preparing sauce.
66071, 66085, 66014, 66103, 66025, 66086, 66006, 66012, 66001, 66011,
66019, 66023, 66041, 66025, 66008, 66016, 66017, 66021, 67005, 66070,
66004. Ditto, mauls and mullers of slag for grinding chili and other
ingredients of the sauce known as kiä´thl-k'o-se. Hé-a-kia
á-mu-lok-to-we.
66088. Ditto, granite.
66024. Ditto, of granite, for preparing ingredients to form paste for
pottery. Sa-to ók-na-k'ia-na-kia á-k'iä-mo-li-an-ne.
66102, 66094, 66101, 66071, 66089, 66013, 66096, 66107, 66090, 66087,
66091, 66106, 66003, 66092, 66095, 65873. Mullers, grooved maul form.
Ok´-na-k'ia o-la k'i kiä-mo li-a-we.
65881. Ditto, round.
66054. Ditto, for reducing paint used in pottery decoration, and for
polishing. K'iä´-thlâ-na-k'ia á-a-le.
66027. Ditto, in the form of a paint mortar. He-lin on-ak'ia á-tsa-na,
kwïl-li-mük-te hé-k'o-pa.
66150. Ditto, with rounded bottom, enlarged middle and small concavity
on apex. He-k'o yä´thl-tâi-e.
66109, 65952. Ditto, regular form.
65953, 65954, 65955, 65981, 65956, 65957, 65958, 65991, 65959, 65960,
65961, 65962, 65963. Small paint stones or mullers. He-lin o-na-kia
á-k'iä-mo-li-a-we.
66032, 66033, 66035, 66034, 65994, 66026, 65995, 66049, 65996. Mullers
for polishing or smoothing cooking stones, &c. Á-k'iä-thlâ-k'ia
na-k'ia-á-we (plu.)
66256, 66257, 66276, 66285, 66266, 62258, 66273, 66263, 66264, 66274,
66286, 66271, 66272, 66259, 66261, 66270, 66267, 66293, 66288, 66287,
66290, 66289, 66291. Ditto, or rubbing-stones, used in connection with
fine metals for grinding corn and meal. Tchú-ok-na-k'ia yäl-li-we.
62298. Ditto, very large.
66275. Ditto, broken.
66269, 66294, 64299, 66300. Ditto, very broad and flat. Tchú-ok-na-k'ia.
Yal-li k'iá-pa-we.
66297, 66295, 66301, 66303, 66304, 66302, 67305. Ditto, ancient.
I-no-to-na-a-wa yä´l-li-we.
66284. Ditto, modern, for making coarse meal.
66307. Ditto, large, for grinding chili. K'iä´thl-he-a-kia á-thla-na.
66296. Ditto, very broad, flat, and ancient, for grinding flour.
I-no-te-kwe a-wen yä´l-lin-ne.
1982. Muller for reducing pottery colors.
1986. Ditto, maul form.
2154, 2163. Mauls and mullers of slag for grinding chili and other
ingredients of the sauce known as kiäthl-k'o-se = Kiä´thl-he-a-kia
á-mu-luk-ton-ne.
2159, 2168, 2171, 2173. Small paint stones or mullers. He-lin o-na-k'ia
a-k'iä-mo-li-a-we.
2167. Muller, very large.
2267. Ditto, or rubbing-stone, used in connection with fine metates for
for grinding corn meal. Tchú-ok-na-kia yäl-lin-ne.
2275. Ditto, unfinished. Kwa-yá-nam-o-na.
2338. Small chili muller.
2356. Polishing muller.
1998. Muller, used for preparing sauce.
MISCELLANEOUS OBJECTS.
65940, 65941. Small stones used in polishing pottery. Té-k'iå
thlâ-k'ia-na-kia á-we.
65998, 65942. Polishing stones used for grinding sacred paint.
65988, 65998, 65943, 65974, 63944, 66010. Ditto, large.
65947, 65948, 65985. Small stones used in polishing pottery.
Te-kia-thlâ-kia-na-kia-á-we.
65967, 65946, 65975, 65997, 65973, 65950, 65981, 65965, 65966, 65951.
Small stones used in polishing unburned vessels. Té-k'ia-pi
na-k'iä-thlâ-k'ia-na-k'ia á-we.
65983. Large stone for polishing baking slabs. Á-k'iä-thlâ-k'ia-na-k'ia
á-a-le.
65982, 66000. Polishers. K'iä´-thlâ-na-k'ia a-we.
65964. Small polishing stone. A´-k'iä-thlâ-kia-na-k'ia á-tsa-na.
65993. Ditto, larger.
66048, 66047. Ditto, flat.
66050. Ditto, large, flat.
65972. Small polisher for glazing and smoothing pottery.
Té-k'iä-thlâ-kia-na-k'ia á-tsa-na, for use of which see pl. xl.
66053, 65969. Ditto, rude.
65949. Small stone used in polishing unburned vessels. Te´-k'ia-pi-na
k'iä-thlâ-k'ia-na-k'ia-á-a-le.
66014, 66028, 66108, 66020. Pecking stones. Á-tok-na-k'ia a´-we.
66067, 66066, 66065. Ornamented ancient pestles. I-no-to-na a-wa
k'ú-lu-lu-na-kia á-tesh-kwi-we.
66218. Ornamented small paint pestle. Hé-a-k'ia tú-lin-ne.
66260, 66277, 66278, 66279, 66268, 66280, 66265, 66281, 66282, 66283.
Rubbing stones used with a coarse metate for shucking and cracking
corn. Tchú-thlät-sa-k'ia-na-k'ia yäl´-li-we.
65936. Ancient stone knife used in the ceremonial dance called the
Hom´-ah-tchi, or war dance of the Kâ-kâ. Hom-ah-tchi a-wen
ä-tchi-en-ne.
65934, 65933, 66310, 65937, 65931, 65932. Ancient war knives preserved
for modern ceremonials.
3 Of the variety known as the "Há-mi-li-li tí-mush," or petrified
wood-lance (archaic).
3 "Ti-mush shí-k'ia-na," or the black lance.
65929. Ditto, ground.
65930. Ancient rude stone knife. Ti-mush á-tchi-ën tsa-na.
66056. Thunder ball or stone used in the sacred ceremonial game of the
priests. Ku-lu-lu-na-k'ia á-a-le.
66064, 66063, 66060, 66058. Small stone balls used in the sacred game of
the Hidden ball. Í-än-k'o-lo ú-li-we.
66057. Small thunder ball used in the ceremonial game of the Hidden
ball. Ku-lu-lu-na-k'ia á-k'iä-mo-li-a tsa-na.
66061, 66059. Thunder ball, plain, small.
66055. Ditto, large, used as a weight in the dye-pot.
65970. Ditto, large, rude, or irregular.
66323, 66326, 66327. Stones for baking tortillas and corn griddle-cakes.
Hé-pä-tchish-na-kia a´-we.
66328. Ditto, for baking guyave or paper-bread. Hel´-äsh-na-k'ia a-a-le.
66329. Ditto, small.
66044. Paint stone used as weight in dyeing. Thli-an-a-kia pá-u-li-k'ia
á-a-le.
66068, 65928. Stones used as weights in the dye-pot. Thli-an á-k'ia pa
wo-lu-k'ia á-we.
66079, 66099, 66098, 66100, 66076, 66078. Sacred, ancient idol stones,
concretions. A-thlä-shi á-yäl-up-na-we.
[Illustration: Plate XL. Polishing Pottery.]
66080. Ancient stone idol found near the celebrated ruins in Eastern
Tusayan, known as Á-wat-ú-ï, or Tala-ho-g'an. I-no-to-na-á tahlä-shi,
hâ-i án-te-li-ah-nai-e.
66074, 66075, 66073. Small, disc-shaped stone quoits.
Tan-ka-la-k'ia-na-k'ia á-we.
66052. Ditto, large.
65972. Stone for producing black paint of pottery, hematite.
Té-tsi-na-k'ia á-k'win-ne.
66069. "Ancient stone." Á-thlä-shi.
66051, 66084. Tufas for tanning skins. Á-sho-a á-we.
69270. Concretion of sacred significance, or "old stone." Á-thlä-shi.
65935. Flat stone used as cover to cooking pot. Wo-le-a á-k'os-kwi-k'ia.
66308, 66309, Pair of arrow-shaft raspers or grinders of sandstone. Shó
tchish-ni-k'ia á-wi-pä-tchin-ne.
66081, 66082, 66083. Mauls for pounding raw-hide. Í-k'iäthl-thli
tâk-na-kia á-we.
2190. Very fine polishing stone for finishing baking-stones.
Wa-lo-loa-k'ia-na-k'ia á-mu-luk-ton-ne.
2191. Ditto, flat.
2314. Small polishing stone. K'iä-thlâ-k'ia-na-k'ia á-a-le.
2315. Small paint pestle. Hé-a-kia tú-lin-ne.
2350. Stone axe with handle. O-la k'í thla-shi.
2321. Thunder ball with sacred head inlaid to secure good fortune,
ancient. K'u-lu-lu-na-kia ha-lo-a-ti-na thle-a-k'ia-ni
á-k'iä-mo-li-an-ne, í-no-to-na.
2841. Concretion of sacred significance or "old stone." Á-thlä-shi.
2842. Ditto, red. Shí-lo-a.
2843. Ditto, black. Shí-k'ia-na.
1981. Knob of mineral (bitumen) used in polishing the inside of parching
vessels, or glazing black during great heat. Wo-li-a-k'ia-té-thle-mon
an té-hu-lin wó-pa-thlai-a-k'ia hé k'wi-nan-né.
2845. Small thunder stone ball used in the ceremonial game of Hidden
ball. K'ú-lu-lu-na-kia ál-u-lin-ne.
2844. The "house of the hornets of creation". Tchïm-mï-k'ia-na-kia ó-hap
k'iá-kwi-we.
2838. Lumps of yellow paint. Hé thlup-tsi-kwa mú-we (for pottery).
HUNTING AND WAR AMULETS
Composed of arrow points, stone knives, and carvings to represent the
great animals of prey--we-ma-we--&c. These specimens have been retained
by the Bureau of Ethnology for purposes of study, and consequently have
no National Museum numbers. The numbers given them here pertain to the
field catalogue.
1. Large stone figure of mountain lion, distinguished by a long tail
curved lengthwise over the back; observe blood on black coating and
turquoise eyes. Hâk-ti-täsh-a-na wém-me. Hunter God of the North.
2. Amulet, of white spar, with arrow head "above heart." Nicely carved,
with ears and with small pieces of turquoise inserted for eyes;
designated by Mr. Cushing as Prey God of the Hunt. Sä-ni-a-k'ia-kwe
a-wen hâk-ti-täsh-a-na wém-me.
3. Ditto, of sandstone, without inlaid eyes. Stone arrow-head attached
on right side.
4. Ditto, of alabaster, without flint.
5. Ditto, with flint at back, and showing traces of blood.
6. Ditto, of alabaster; very small.
7. Ditto, with traces of carbonate of copper, or the sacred blue
medicine stone of the Zuñis.
8. Ditto, of banded spar, used in the ceremonial of paint-making in
connection with the prayers for increase of animals, Í-sho-maia-k'ia.
9. Ditto, with arrow-point, coral (á-la-ho), white, shell disk
(k'o-hakwa) and abalone (sho-to-thlí än) ornaments bound about the
region of the heart.
10. Representation of the great Hunting God of the West, the Coyote,
in plain alabaster.
11. Ditto, in sandstone, inlaid with patches of green stone.
12. Ditto, in fine brown sandstone, inlaid with turquoise eyes.
13. Ditto, in alabaster.
14. Ditto, in alabaster, with flint chip at back.
15. Ditto, showing blood coating.
16. Ditto, in alabaster.
17. Ditto, ditto (small).
18. Ditto, in semi-translucent spar.
19. Ditto, in alabaster (small).
20. Ditto, in carbonate of copper.
20_a_. Ditto, ditto.
20_b_. Ditto, in banded spar, and used as No. 8.
21. Representation in pottery, with conventional decoration, of the
Great Hunting God of the South, the Wild Cat, or Te-pi-wém. Very
ancient.
22, 23, 24. Ditto, of soft chalky substance, short black tail and black
ear-tips.
25. Ditto, in yellowish soft stone.
26, 27. Ditto, in alabaster (small).
28. Ditto, ditto (with hole for suspension).
29. Ditto, ditto (without hole).
30. Ditto, ditto (with flint chip at back).
31. Ditto, ditto (with arrow at side).
32, 33. Ditto, ditto (with flint chip).
34. Ditto, ditto (with white bead necklace and arrow point at back).
35. Ditto, with arrow point and carbonate of copper at back.
36. Representation of Great Hunting God of the South, the Wild Cat, fine
soft sandstone, showing ornaments and arrow point and traces of blood,
and inclosed in buckskin bag worn in the chase.
37. Ditto, in alabaster, very large, showing black snout, feet, tail,
and ears.
38. Ditto, in dark sandstone, very large, with white shell, coral, and
arrow point bound to back and sides.
39. Ditto, with arrow, arrow-point, and carbonate of copper at back.
40. Ditto, in sandstone, plain.
41. Ditto, ditto, eyes inlaid with turquoise.
42. Ditto, with white shell and arrow-point bound to side.
43. Wolf Fetich of the Chase, or Hunter God of the East, plain
sandstone.
44. Ditto, alabaster, plain.
45. Ditto (ditto), small.
46, 47. Ditto, ditto, with arrow flake.
48. Ditto, of sacred bluestone.
49. --------.
50. Ditto, of banded spar, and used as remarked under No. 8.
51. Ditto, ditto.
52. Concretion representing the Great Hunting God of the lower regions;
the Mole (K'iä-lu-tsi-wém), with white shell disks bound about neck
and arrow point to the back.
53. Ditto, very small.
54. Piece of slag, slightly ground, to represent the Great Prey God of
the upper regions, the Eagle, or K'ia-k'ial-i wém.
55. Great pray God, in yellow rock material, rudely shaped and provided
with necklace of arrow-point, white shell beads, &c.
56. Ditto, very rude, of sandstone, without appurtenances.
57. Ditto, conventionally carved, with aperture at back for suspension;
fine-grained red stone.
58. Ditto, in blood-stained alabaster, inlaid at back, breast, and eyes
with turquoise.
59. Ditto, in alabaster, with carbonate of copper inlaid as eyes, and
arrow-point placed at back.
60. Ditto, carved quite elaborately.
61. Ditto (very small).
62. Ditto, in sandstone, very small, and with necklace.
63. Ditto, very elaborately carved, and represented sitting on the
ancient knife used in war expeditions to insure successful elusion of
enemies.
64. Representing a quadruped with straight tail, ears, mouth, and feet
tipped with black; turquoise eyes set in.
65. Wild-cat.
66. Ditto.
67. Coyote.
68. Ditto.
69. Represents an animal with short tail, large arrow-head attached to
right side; carved from hard gypsum.
70. Small quadruped, carved from gypsum, short tail, ears projecting
forward.
71. Wild-cat.
72. Ditto, in alabaster.
73. Representing an animal with a long body, with a small shell ornament
attached to its back; carved from gray soapstone.
74. Wolf-cat.
75. Long-bodied animal, with shell ornament attached to back.
76. Ditto, without ornament.
77. Represents a wolf carved from wood, with rude arrow-head attached to
back.
78. Wolf.
79. Horse with saddle; white quartz; used in prayers to promote
reproduction of herds. (Of Navajo importation.)
80. Animal with four outspreading limbs. Cut from small flat stone.
81. Coyote.
82. Wolf with arrow-head on back.
83. Quadruped with short thick body of fine-grained sandstone.
84. Similar to 83, with flint flake attached to body.
85. Probably designed for a wolf; flint flake on back.
86. Wild-cat.
87. Ditto.
88. Coyote.
89. Armlet of quartz crystal used in the formation of the medicine water
of secret orders. Sai-a-ko-ma á-tësh-kwin-ne.
90. Ditto, in calcareous spar.
91. Ditto, in the form of a small cat, for use before the altar during
the same ceremonial. Sai-a-ko-ma á-tësh-kwin-te-pi wém.
92. Ditto, in spar in the form of a pestle.
93. Ditto, in fine-ground, dark sandstone, in the form of a pestle.
94, 95. Small-banded spar pendants, used in the ceremonial described
under No. 8.
96. Ditto, long, with a depression or groove about the middle.
97. One of the sacred ancient medicine stones. A-'thlä-shi (a small
fossil ammonite).
98. Ditto, a fossil univalve.
99. Ditto, concretion in form of human testicles and of phallic
significance. Mo-ha a´-thlä-shi.
100. Ditto, slag, used as in No. 97.
101. Ditto, ditto, stalagmitic.
102. Ditto, chalcedony concretion, ditto.
103. Stone knife of obsidian, with string for suspension, used in
ceremonial scalp taking--one of which is carried on journeys by
each member of the Priesthood of the Bow, or Order of the Knife.
Mó-tsi-k'wash-na kia tí-mush.
104 to 125. Ancient flint knives preserved as amulets and relics of
ancestors among the Zuñis.
125 to 150. Arrow points, &c., preserved by modern Zuñis as relics of
ancestors, and amulets used in various ceremonials, &c.
Miscellaneous objects not numbered in catalogue:
Three bow-guards for children. Kém pas si-kwi-we.
Two small rattles for children. A-tsa-na a-wen chím-mo-we.
Three awls, used in the weaving of blankets and baskets. Sá-si-mo-we.
Four sets of small flat sticks used in the game of tá-sho-li-we.
ARTICLES OF CLAY.
WATER JARS.
67548. Ancient water-jar, with the road of the clouds represented on the
front. I-no-to-na té-mui-a mé-he-ton-ne.
67745. Very old water-jar in representation of an owl. Mu-hu-kwi
mé-he-tâ´ thlä-shi.
67757, 67752. Water-jars representing owls, small, new.
67758. Ditto, representing a duck. É-a mé-he-tâ.
67760. Ditto, smaller, having representation of butterfly.
67534. Small toy water-jar. I-k'osh-na-k'ia k'ia-wih-nï-k'ia té-tsa-na.
67313. Small girl's water-jar, or olla. É-tsa-na a k'iá-wih-nï-k'ia
té-tsa-na.
66496. Small toy water-jar of red ware. I-k'osh-na-k'ia k'ia-wih-nï-k'ia
té-shi-loa t'sa-na.
66451. Large olla, or water-jar, decorated with floral patterns.
K'ia-wih na-k'ia té-le.
66401, 66349, 66366, 66442. Ditto, ancient terrace and rattlesnake
decoration.
66432. Ditto, curve and bird pattern.
66549, 66369, 66460, 66374. Ditto, curve pattern.
66391, 66352. Ditto, with floral and bird pattern.
66422. Ditto, primitive sacred terrace and rattlesnake pattern.
66333. Ditto, with decoration representative of lightning and milkyway.
66468. Ditto, with rainbow and lightning pattern.
66472. Ditto, with rosette, curve and deer patterns, and sacred birds
reversed.
66364. Ditto, floral rosette, and deer patterns, with central band
containing the conventional bird.
66417. Ditto, deer and floral patterns.
66539. Ditto, rosette, plant, bird, and deer patterns.
66545, 66331. Ditto, rosette, deer (po-ye) patterns.
66343. Ditto, rosette, bird, and curve pattern.
66385. Ditto, curve, star rosette, and bird pattern.
66346, 66454. Ditto, small, deer and bird decoration.
66537. Ditto, with star flower rosette, deer, and terrace conception of
the sky.
66341. Ditto, with deer (Na´-tsi-na) and Quail (or Pó-yi) decoration.
66439. Ditto, with deer and floral decoration.
66388. Ditto, with deer, rabbit, and star-flower rosette.
66420. Ditto, with deer and star-flower rosette decoration.
66353. Ditto, small, with young deer.
66526. Ditto, with arabesque terrace and rattlesnake pattern.
66548. Ditto, with curve and po-ye pattern.
66418. Ditto, with primitive terrace pattern.
66351. Ditto, with curve and star rosette decoration.
66336. Ditto, with curve and Pó-yi decoration.
66469. Ditto, with curve decoration.
66462. Ditto, with zigzag and floral patterns.
66477. Ditto, very small sky pattern.
66521. Small toy water jar (modern). I-k'osh-na-k'ia té-tsa-na.
66443. Elegantly ornamented toy water jar, in primitive style of
decoration. Í-k'osh-na-k'ia té-tsa-na, í-no-to-na ik-na tsí-na-pa.
66482. Ancient water jar of red ware. I-no-to-na k'iá-wih-na-k'ia
té-thla-na.
66440. Small girl's water jar, decorated with floral designs in red and
black. É-tsa-na an k'iá-wih-na-kia té-tsa-na.
66543. Ditto, of red ware in imitation of ancient.
66491. Ditto, ancient, with bird decoration.
66480. Ditto, ancient, with conventional design.
66342. Ancient water jar from the ruins of _K'iä-k'i-me_ (Home of
the eagles), an ancient Zuñi pueblo near the base of the mesa of
_Tâ-ai-yäl-lon-ne_.
66486. Ancient small water jar, beautifully decorated with red and black
designs on a cream body, from the ruins of _Wí-mai-a_, one of the
ancient Zuñi pueblos on the north side of the valley of Zuñi, the
birth-place of the grandparents of a living aged Zuñi named
"_Ú-pe-kwi-na_."
67310. Small water jar of red ware. É-tsa-na an té-shi lo a.
66444. Water jar, or olla, with star and flower decoration.
Kia-wih-na-k'ia té-le.
66394. Ditto, with ancient terrace and arrow decoration.
66547. Ditto, with deer and quail decoration.
66361. Ditto, with curve decoration.
66416. Large jar decorated with ancient figures, and used as receptacle
for sacred plumes. Lá-po-kia té-le.
66357. Very ancient rattlesnake and sacred terrace water-jar. I-no-to-na
k'ia-wih-na-kia té-li, a-wi-thluia-po-na, tchi-to-la, ta yä´-to kia
pä´-tchi-pa.
66379. Ditto, modified.
67482. Small toy water jar, paint pot.
66533. Ditto, bird and deer decoration.
66338. Ditto, bird and rosette decoration.
66445. Ditto, rosette and small red wing decoration.
66467. Ditto, with chevron of lightning and milkyway.
66431. Ditto, small rosette and star decoration.
66479. Very large, small-mouthed plume jar. La-po-k'ia té-thlana.
66483. Ditto, very large and very ancient.
66485. Ditto, for water used by inhabitants of large mesas.
66449. Ditto, ancient terrace and rattlesnake decoration.
66475. Ditto, primitive terrace and arrow decoration.
67550. Large, bird-shaped ancient jar with handle. E-a té-mu-to-pa
(í-no-to-na). See fig. 2, pl. xli.
66424. Jar made in imitation of treasure jar, found in ruins of
_Wí-mai a_. Thlá-wo-pu-k'ia té-tsa-na í-no-to-na án-te-li-ah-na
yó-k'oa.
66350. Small broken jar with representation of Maximillian's jay. K'ia
wih-na-k'ia té-tsa-na mai-a wó-pa-no-pa.
66356, 66344, 66406. Ditto, with antelope design.
66484. Ditto, ground-sparrow decoration.
WATER BOTTLES.
67342. Small, double-lobed water bottle. Mé wi-k'i-lík-ton í-yäthl
täsh-sha-na.
66376. Very large water bottle with elaborate ancient fret design, for
purposes described under 66485, with holes to facilitate handling and
pegs for suspension. This remarkable specimen has been handed down
from generation to generation since the time of the habitation of Tâ
ai yäl lon ne.
68546. Ornamented water bottle of basket work. Hâ-i-tóm tsi-na-pa.
67316. Small red water jar for child. K'iá-wih-na-k'ia té-tsa-na
thlúp-tsi-na.
(66506.) Water jar for making yeast, of yellow ware. Mo-tse
ópi-k'iana-k'ia té-thlup-tsi-na.
66507. Yeast-water-making jar of yellow ware. Mo-tse k'ia-nan o-na-kia
té-thlup-tsi-na.
66474. Small water jar for children. K'iá-wih-na-k'ia té-tsa-na.
66461. Kia-wih-na-k'ia té-tsa-na.
67536. Yeast-water-making jar of yellow ware. Mo-tse k'ia-nan o-na-kia
té-thlup-tsi-na.
67558. Large vase in representation of knit moccasin, used as a toy.
We-po-tcha té-tsa-na í-k'osh-na-kia.
66392. Large water jar or olla. K'iá-wih-na-k'ia té-thla-na.
66541. Large water jar or olla. Kiá-wih-na-kia té-le.
66371. Small water jar for children. K'ia-wih-na-k'ia té-tsa-na.
-----. Yeast-water jar of red ware. Mo-tse k'ia-nan o-na-k'ia
té-shi-lo-a.
67330. Water jar with representations of deer, etc. K'iá-wih-na-k'ia
té-na-pa-na-pa.
66436. Water jar. K'ia-wih-na-k'ia té-le.
66404. Large water jar, with ancient zigzag decoration, referring to the
four wombs of earth and the darts with which they were broken open for
the liberation and birth of mankind. K'iá-wih na-k'ia té-le, a-wi-ten
té-huthl-na, a-wi-thlui-a-po-na tsí-na-pa.
66398. Small water jar. K'ia-wih-na-k'ia té-tsa-na.
66518. Small toy water jar or olla of red ware. K'ia-wih-na-k'ia
té-tsa-na shi-lo-a, á-tsa-na a-wa.
66368. Small child's water jar or olla. Tsan-'an kiá-wih-na-k'ia
té-tsa-na.
66389. Large water jar or olla. K'iá-wih-na-k'ia té-thla-na.
66359. Small water jar or olla. K'iá-wih-na-k'ia té-tsa-na.
66465. Small toy water jar or olla. K'iá-wih-na-k'ia té-tsa-na
í-k'osh-na-k'ia.
66473. Large white olla or water jar. K'ia-wih-na-k'ia té-k'o-ha-na.
-----. Small sacred water jar with terraced rim. K'iá-pu-kia
a-wi-thlui-a-po-na té-tsa-na.
66476. Small olla or decorated water jar, ancient. I-no-te
k'iá-wih-na-k'ia té-tsa-na.
-----. Jar or olla decorated in ancient emblematic style, and used as a
receptacle for sacred plumes. Lá-po-k'ia té-le.
66446. Small decorated water jar or olla for children. K'ia-wih-na-k'ia
té-tsa-na.
66420. Small decorated water jar or olla for children. Á-tsa-na a-wa
k'iá-wih-na-k'ia té-tsa-na.
67347. Large double salt-jar. Ma-po-k'ia té-thla-na.
66377. Small water jar or decorated olla. K'ia-wih-ni-k'ia té-tsa-na.
66544. Water jar or decorated olla. K'ia-wih-na-k'ia té-le.
-----. Small red jar for mixture of hé k'i or batter. Hé-k'i wó-li-kiá
sá-tsa-na.
67517-67516. Small jars for black plume-stick paint. Ha-k'win
hé-li-po-k'ia té-tsa-na.
67532. Small toy olla or water jar of red ware. Í-k'osh-na-kia
k'iá-wih-na-k'ia-té-tsa-na.
-----. Water jar or old olla, decorated with figures of antelope and
sacred birds. K'iá-wih-na-k'ia té-thlä-shi-na, ná-pa-no-pa, wó-tsa-na
wó-pa-no-pa.
67321. Small yellow water jar or olla. K'iá-wih-na-k'ia té-tsa-na
thlúp-tsi-na.
66373. Decorated water jar or olla. K'iá-wih-na-k'ia té-le, hé-pa-k'i
wó-pa-na-pa.
66453. Small decorated water jar or olla. K'ia-wih-na-k'ia té-tsa-na.
66351-66410. Large decorated ollas or water jars. K'iá-wih-na-k'ia
té-we, á-thla-na.
66423. Small decorated water jar or olla. K'ia-wih-na-k'ia té-tsa-na.
66450. Small toy olla or decorated water jar. Í-k'osh-na-kia té-tsa-na.
66520. Red ware salt jar with castellated and corrugated edges and rim.
Má-po-k'ia te-shi-lo-a mú-to-pa.
-----. Small decorated olla or water jar. K'ia-wih-na-k'ia té-tsa-na.
66399. Child's small water jar or decorated olla. K'ia-wih-na-k'ia
té-tsa-na a-tsa-na áwa.
-----. Small decorated water-jar or child's olla. K'iá-wih-na-k'ia
té-tsa-na a-tsa-na áwa.
66413. Water jar or olla on which the emblematic terraces of the four
wombs of earth and the magic knife with which they were opened are
conspicuous decorations. K'iá-wih-na-k'ia té-le, á-wi-ten té-huthl-na,
á-wi-thlui-a pa push-kwai-na pä´-tchi-pa.
66387. Small decorated water jar or olla, with figures of deer.
K'iá-wih-na-k'ia té-tsa-na, shó-ho-i-ta pá-tchi-pa.
66428. Small decorated water jar or olla. K'iá-wih-na-k'ia tá-tsa-na
ná-pa-na-pa.
-----. Large double salt and pepper jar. Má-po-kia té-wi-pa-tchi-na.
66354. Water jar, large, decorated. K'iá-wih-na-k'ia té-le.
66466. Water jar or olla decorated with ancient design of the
rattlesnake gens. K'ia-wih-na-k'ia te-le, í-no-to-na Tchí-to-la-kwe
a-wa tsí-nan tsí-na-pa.
66334. Water jar or decorated olla. K'ia-wih-na-k'ia te-le.
66463. Olla or decorated water jar with figures of sacred birds and
rosette. K'ia-wih-na-k'ia te-le, wó-tsa-na ta hé-pa-k'i wó-pa-no-pa.
66337. Olla or water jar decorated with figures of sacred blue birds.
K'iá-wih-na-k'ia té-le, k'iä´-she-ma-mai-a wó-pa-no-pa.
66457. Olla or decorated water jar. K'iá-wih-na-k'ia té-le.
-----. Olla or water jar decorated with figures of deer, growing plants,
and the gentile quail of chaparral cock. K'iá-wih-na-k'ia té-le,
ná-pa-no-pa, pó-yi ta kwan-hai-apä´-tchi-pa.
66405. Olla or decorated water jar. K'iá-wih-na-k'ia té-le.
66345. Small water jar or decorated olla, ancient design.
K'iá-wih-na-kia té-tsa-na, i-no-to-na tsí-na-pa.
66492. Small, line decorated red earthen water jar. K'ia-wih-na-k'ia
té-tsa-na, shi-lo-a tsí-na-pa.
-----. Small sacred water jar in form of mud hen. Hí-lu-k'ia mé-he-tâ
tsa-na.
66414. Olla or water jar decorated with emblems of the gentile
rattlesnake. K'iá-wih-na-kia te-le, Tchí-to-la-kwe a-wen tsí-nan
pä´-tchi-pa.
66407. Olla or decorated water jar figured with deer and antelope.
K'iá-wih-na-k'ia té-le ná-pa-o-pa.
66427. Small olla or water jar decorated with figures of antelope.
K'iá-wih-na-k'ia té-tsa-na, ná-pa-no-pa.
66497. Small red ware water jar. K'ia-wih-na-k'ia té-tsa-na, shí-lo-a.
76437. Small olla or water jar decorated with figures of antelope.
K'iá-wih-na-k'ia te-le, ná-pa-no-pa.
66470. Large olla or decorated water jar, with figures of sacred birds.
K'iá-wih-na-k'ia té-thla-na wó-tsa-na wó-pa-no-pa.
66472. Large olla or water jar decorated with the designs of the
rattlesnakes. K'ia-wih-na-k'ia té-thla-na, Tchi-to-la-kwe a-wa tsi-na
tsí-na-pa.
66403. Small water jar or olla decorated with figures of antelope and
black birds. K'iá-wih-na-k'ia té-tsa-na, na-pa-no-pa, k'é-tchu
wó-pa-no-pa.
66384. Small decorated water jar or olla. K'iá-wih-na-k'ia té-tsa-na.
66546. Small decorated water jar or olla. K'iá-wih-na-k'ia té-tsa-na.
-----. Child's water jar or olla decorated with figures of antelope and
a kind of sparrow. A-tsa-na a-wa k'iá-wih-na-k'ia té-tsa-na
ná-pa-no-pa, ta k'iäp-tchu-pa wó-pa-no-pa.
67318. Small, yellow ware water jar for children. Í-k'osh-na-k'ia
k'ia-wih-na-k'ia té-tsa-na thlúp-tsi-ni.
-----. Small, decorated water jar or olla. K'iá-wih-na-k'ia té-tsa-na.
66520. Small toy olla or water jar with representation of sacred tail
plumes. Í-k'osh-na-k'ia k'iá-wih-na-k'ia té-tsa-na, k'iä-ti té-hi-a
wó-pa-no-pa.
66381. Small olla or water jar, decorated. K'iá-wih-na-k'ia té-tsa-na.
66471. Small olla or decorated water jar, white ground, with
representation of sacred terraces and road. K'ia-wih-na-k'ia té-k'o-ha
na, a-wi-thlui-a tsa-na tsin´-u-lap-nai-e.
66386. Ditto, large, with curve decoration and representation of Clark's
jay. K'ia-wih-na-k'ia té-thla-na, ní-tsi-k'ia ta maí-a-wo-pa-na-pa.
66464. Ditto, small, with representations of deer running.
Na-pa-no-pa-yä´thl-yel-ai-e.
-----. Ditto, with deer represented on body, and rosette on opposite
side. Na-pa-na-pa, hé-pa-k'i wó-pa-no-pa.
66340. Ditto, decorated with quail and deer. Ná-pa-na-pa, ta po-yi
wó-pa-na-pa.
66365. Olla, very large, decorated with rosettes and cloud scrolls. Hïsh
thla-na, he-pa-k'i ta ló-te-po-a tsí-na-pa.
66372. Ditto, white. K'ó-ha na.
66535. Ditto, with rosette and quail decorations. He-pa-k'i ta
po-yi-wó-tsa-na wó-pa-na-pa.
56340. Ditto, smaller, decorated with flowered star.
Mo-ya-tchun-ú-te-a-pa pä´-tchi-e.
66433. Ditto, with representation of deer and growing plants.
Sho-ho-i-ta ta hai-a wó-pa-na-pa.
66408. Ditto, with ancient representation of the sky, terrace, falling
clouds, and the great rattlesnake. A-wih-thlui-a, lo-pa-ni-le ta
tchí-to-la, wo-pa-na-pa.
66397. Ditto, with scroll and quail decoration. Wo-tsa-na wó-pa-no-pa,
ta ni-tsi-k'ia tsi-na-pa.
66527. Ditto, with representation of antelope. Ná-pa-no-pa.
66528. Ditto, with addition of rude bird decorations. Ná-pa-no-pa
ta-wó-tsa-na wó-pa-no-pa.
66380. Ditto, small antelopes. Ná-tsa-na-ná-pa-no-pa.
66459. Ditto, with terrace or sacred zigzag, flowers and birds
represented. A-wi-thlui-a, u-te-a-pa ta wo-tsa-na-wó-pa-no-pa
á-tsi-nai-e.
66412. Ditto, same as small.
66390 }. Ditto, small antelope. Ná-tsa-na wó-pa-no-pa.
66456 }
66395. Large water jar or olla, decorated with sacred rosette
and birds (sparrows). K'ia-wih-na-k'ia té-thla-na he-pa-k'i ta
wó-tsa-na-wó-pa-no-pa.
66339, 66533, 66534. Ditto, with figures of deer. Ná-pa-no-pa.
66445. Ditto, with ancient terrace and rattlesnake decorations.
66447. Ditto, with ancient design. K'ú-sho-kwïn tsí-nai-e.
66543. Ditto, with scroll decoration. Ní-tsi-k'ia wo-pa-no-pa.
66402. Ditto, smaller. Tsá-na.
66382. Ditto, with young deer decoration. Na-tsi-k'o wó-pa-no-pa.
-----. Ditto, bird decoration (gentile quail, pó-yi).
66419. Ditto, ornate design. Á-sho-na-k'ia tsí-na-pa.
66355. Ditto, with rosette and bird decoration.
66367. Ditto, with star and plant decoration. Mo-yä-tchun ta kwan-hai-a
wó-pa-no-pa.
66512. Small red treasure jar for suspension, ancient. I-no-to-na
thlâ´-wo-pu-k'ia té-tsa-na.
66425. Small toy water-jar decorated with figures of antelope.
K'ia-wih-na-kia té-tsa-na, a-tsan áwa.
66393. Small water jar for young children. K'iá-wih-na-k'ia té-tsa-na
a-tsan, á-wa.
66370, 66410. Small decorated water jars or ollas. Kia-wih-na-kia té-we
á-tsa-na.
66426, 66429. Ollas, large.
66438. Olla or water jar decorated with ancient terrace and
rattlesnake's form. K'ia-wih-na-k'ia té-thla-na.
66435. Ditto, with same decoration.
66538. Ditto, with curve decoration.
66332. Ditto, with animal decoration.
66532. Ditto, with primitive "ä-wi-thlui-a po-na" and cloud decoration.
66536. Ditto, animal decoration.
66550, 66501, 66502, 66503, 66504. Jars of red ware used for souring
yeast. Mo-tse ó-pi-k'ia-na-k'ia té-pi-tsu-li-a.
66505. Ditto, white.
66508. Ditto, white with red band about neck. Shi-lo-a äthl-yet-âi-é.
67311. Ditto, curved decoration.
66529. Ditto, decorated with ancient terrace and rattlesnake.
66363, 66448, 66430. Ditto, curved decoration.
67531. Ditto, deer and bird decoration.
-----. Ditto, curved and animal decoration.
-----. Ditto, primitive terrace decoration with deer.
66360. Ditto, curved and scroll decoration.
66383, 66441. Ditto, animal and curve decoration.
66434. Ditto, small animal decoration.
66399, 66475, 66409. Small child's water jar or olla. Í-k'osh-na-k'ia
k'ià-wih-na-k'ia té-tsa-na.
-----. Small, very old water jar with primitive decorations.
K'iá-wih-na-kia té-tsa-na tsí-thlä-shi-nï-shi.
CANTEENS AND WATER JUGS.
67777. Canteen, large figure of spotted pig. Pí-tsi-wi-tsi-sú-pa-no-pa
mé-he-tâ.