CHORUS. (_Some Elders_.)

Would God that suddenly

With no great agony,

No long sick-watch to keep,

My hour would come to me,

My hour, and presently

Bring the eternal, the

Unwaking Sleep,

Now that my Shepherd, he

Whose love watched over me,

Lies in the deep!

ANOTHER.

For woman’s sake he endured and battled well,

And by a woman’s hand he fell.

OTHERS.

What hast thou done, O Helen blind of brain,

O face that slew the souls on Ilion’s plain,

One face, one face, and many a thousand slain?

The hate of old that on this castle lay,

Builded in lust, a husband’s evil day,

Hath bloomed for thee a perfect flower again

And unforgotten, an old and burning stain

Never to pass away.

CLYTEMNESTRA.

Nay, pray not for the hour of death, being tried

Too sore beneath these blows

Neither on Helen turn thy wrath aside,

The Slayer of Men, the face which hath destroyed

Its thousand Danaan souls, and wrought a wide

Wound that no leech can close.

CHORUS.

—Daemon, whose heel is set

On the House and the twofold kin

Of the high Tantalidae,

A power, heavy as fate,

Thou wieldest through woman’s sin,

Piercing the heart of me!

—Like a raven swoln with hate

He hath set on the dead his claw,

He croaketh a song to sate

His fury, and calls it Law!

CLYTEMNESTRA.

Ah, call upon Him! Yea, call—

And thy thought hath found its path—

The Daemon who haunts this hall,

The thrice-engorged Wrath;

From him is the ache of the flesh

For blood born and increased;

Ere the old sore hath ceased

It oozeth afresh.

CHORUS.

—Indeed He is very great,

And heavy his anger, He,

The Daemon who guides the fate

Of the old Tantalidae:

Alas, alas, an evil tale ye tell

Of desolate angers and insatiable!

—Ah me,

And yet ’tis all as Zeus hath willed,

Doer of all and Cause of all;

By His Word every chance doth fall,

No end without Him is fulfilled;

What of these things

But cometh by high Heaven’s counsellings?

[_A band of Mourners has gathered within the House_.]

MOURNERS.

Ah, sorrow, sorrow! My King, my King!

How shall I weep, what word shall I say?

Caught in the web of this spider thing,

In foul death gasping thy life away!

Woe’s me, woe’s me, for this slavish lying,

The doom of craft and the lonely dying,

The iron two-edged and the hands that slay!

CLYTEMNESTRA.

And criest thou still this deed hath been

My work? Nay, gaze, and have no thought

That this is Agamemnon’s Queen.

’Tis He, ’tis He, hath round him wrought

This phantom of the dead man’s wife;

He, the old Wrath, the Driver of Men astray,

Pursuer of Atreus for the feast defiled;

To assoil an ancient debt he hath paid this life;

A warrior and a crowned King this day

Atones for a slain child.

CHORUS.

—That thou art innocent herein,

What tongue dare boast? It cannot be,

Yet from the deeps of ancient sin

The Avenger may have wrought with thee.

—On the red Slayer crasheth, groping wild

For blood, more blood, to build his peace again,

And wash like water the old frozen stain

Of the torn child.

MOURNERS.

Ah, sorrow, sorrow! My King, my King!

How shall I weep, what word shall I say?

Caught in the web of this spider thing,

In foul death gasping thy life away.

Woe’s me, woe’s me, for this slavish lying,

The doom of craft and the lonely dying,

The iron two-edged and the hands that slay!

CLYTEMNESTRA.

And what of the doom of craft that first

He planted, making the House accurst?

What of the blossom, from this root riven,

Iphigenîa, the unforgiven?

Even as the wrong was, so is the pain:

He shall not laugh in the House of the slain,

When the count is scored;

He hath but spoilèd and paid again

The due of the sword.

CHORUS.

I am lost; my mind dull-eyed

Knows not nor feels

Whither to fly nor hide

While the House reels.

The noise of rain that falls

On the roof affrighteth me,

Washing away the walls;

Rain that falls bloodily.

Doth ever the sound abate?

Lo, the next Hour of Fate

Whetting her vengeance due

On new whet-stones, for new

Workings of hate.

MOURNERS.

Would thou hadst covered me, Earth, O Earth,

Or e’er I had looked on my lord thus low,

In the pallèd marble of silvern girth!

What hands may shroud him, what tears may flow?

Not thine, O Woman who dared to slay him,

Thou durst not weep to him now, nor pray him,

Nor pay to his soul the deep unworth

Of gift or prayer to forget thy blow.

—Oh, who with heart sincere

Shall bring praise or grief

To lay on the sepulchre

Of the great chief?

CLYTEMNESTRA.

His burial is not thine to array.

By me he fell, by me he died,

I watch him to the grave, not cried

By mourners of his housefolk; nay,

His own child for a day like this

Waits, as is seemly, and shall run

By the white waves of Acheron

To fold him in her arms and kiss!

CHORUS.

Lo, she who was erst reviled

Revileth; and who shall say?

Spoil taken from them that spoiled,

Life-blood from them that slay!

Surely while God ensueth

His laws, while Time doth run

’Tis written: On him that doeth

It shall be done.

This is God’s law and grace,

Who then shall hunt the race

Of curses from out this hall?

The House is sealed withal

To dreadfulness.

CLYTEMNESTRA.

Aye, thou hast found the Law, and stept

In Truth’s way.—Yet even now I call

The Living Wrath which haunts this hall

To truce and compact. I accept

All the affliction he doth heap

Upon me, and I charge him go

Far off with his self-murdering woe

To strange men’s houses. I will keep

Some little dower, and leave behind

All else, contented utterly.

I have swept the madness from the sky

Wherein these brethren slew their kind.

[_As she ceases, exhausted and with the fire gone out of her,_

AIGISTHOS, _with Attendants_, _bursts triumphantly in._]

AIGISTHOS.

O shining day, O dawn of righteousness

Fulfilled! Now, now indeed will I confess

That divine watchers o’er man’s death and birth

Look down on all the anguish of the earth,

Now that I see him lying, as I love

To see him, in this net the Furies wove,

To atone the old craft of his father’s hand.

For Atreus, this man’s father, in this land

Reigning, and by Thyestes in his throne

Challenged—he was his brother and mine own

Father From home and city cast him out;

And he, after long exile, turned about

And threw him suppliant on the hearth, and won

Promise of so much mercy, that his own

Life-blood should reek not in his father’s hall.

Then did that godless brother, Atreus, call,

To greet my sire—More eagerness, O God,

Was there than love!—a feast of brotherhood.

And, feigning joyous banquet, laid as meat

Before him his dead children. The white feet

And finger-fringèd hands apart he set,

Veiled from all seeing, and made separate

The tables. And he straightway, knowing naught,

Took of those bodies, eating that which wrought

No health for all his race. And when he knew

The unnatural deed, back from the board he threw,

Spewing that murderous gorge, and spurning brake

The table, to make strong the curse he spake:

“Thus perish all of Pleisthenês begot!”

For that lies this man here; and all the plot

Is mine, most righteously. For me, the third,

When butchering my two brethren, Atreus spared

And cast me with my broken sire that day,

A little thing in swaddling clothes, away

To exile; where I grew, and at the last

Justice hath brought me home! Yea though outcast

In a far land, mine arm hath reached this king;

My brain, my hate, wrought all the counselling;

And all is well. I have seen mine enemy

Dead in the snare, and care not if I die!

LEADER.

Aigisthos, to insult over the dead

I like not. All the counsel, thou hast said,

Was thine alone; and thine the will that spilled

This piteous blood. As justice is fulfilled,

Thou shalt not ’scape—so my heart presageth—-The

day of cursing and the hurlèd death.

AIGISTHOS.

How, thou poor oarsman of the nether row,

When the main deck is master? Sayst thou so?…

To such old heads the lesson may prove hard,

I fear me, when Obedience is the word.

But hunger, and bonds, and cold, help men to find

Their wits.—They are wondrous healers of the mind!

Hast eyes and seest not this?—Against a spike

Kick not, for fear it pain thee if thou strike.

LEADER (_turning from him to_ CLYTEMNESTRA).

Woman! A soldier fresh from war! To keep

Watch o’er his house and shame him in his sleep…

To plot this craft against a lord of spears…

[CLYTEMNESTRA, _as though in a dream, pays no heed._ AIGISTHOS

_interupts._]

AIGISTHOS.

These be the words, old man, that lead to tears!

Thou hast an opposite to Orpheus’ tongue,

Who chained all things with his enchanting song,

For thy mad noise will put the chains on thee.

Enough! Once mastered thou shalt tamer be.

LEADER.

Thou master? Is old Argos so accurst?

Thou plotter afar off, who never durst

Raise thine own hand to affront and strike him down…

AIGISTHOS.

To entice him was the wife’s work. I was known

By all men here, his old confessed blood-foe.

Howbeit, with his possessions I will know

How to be King. And who obeys not me

Shall be yoked hard, no easy trace-horse he,

Corn-flushed. Hunger, and hunger’s prison mate,

The clammy murk, shall see his rage abate.

LEADER.

Thou craven soul! Why not in open strife

Slay him? Why lay the blood-sin on his wife,

Staining the Gods of Argos, making ill

The soil thereof?…But young Orestes still

Liveth. Oh, Fate will guide him home again,

Avenging, conquering, home to kill these twain!

AIGISTHOS.

’Fore God, if ’tis your pleasure thus to speak and do, ye soon shall

hear!

Ho there, my trusty pikes, advance! There cometh business for the

spear.

[_A body of Spearmen, from concealment outside, rush in and dominate

the stage._]

LEADER.

Ho there, ye Men of Argos! Up! Stand and be ready, sword from sheath!

AIGISTHOS.

By Heaven, I also, sword in hand, am ready, and refuse not death!

LEADER.

Come, find it! We accept thy word. Thou offerest what we hunger for.

[_Some of the Elders draw swords with the Leader; others have collapsed

with weakness. Men from_ AGAMEMNON’S _retinue have gathered and prepare

for battle, when, before they can come to blows,_ CLYTEMNESTRA _breaks

from her exhausted silence._]

CLYTEMNESTRA.

Nay, peace, O best-belovèd! Peace! And let us work no evil more.

Surely the reaping of the past is a full harvest, and not good,

And wounds enough are everywhere.—Let us not stain ourselves with

blood.

Ye reverend Elders, go your ways, to his own dwelling every one,

Ere things be wrought for which men suffer.—What we did must needs be

done.

And if of all these strifes we now may have no more, oh, I will kneel

And praise God, bruisèd though we be beneath the Daemon’s heavy heel.

This is the word a woman speaks, to hear if any man will deign.

AIGISTHOS.

And who are these to burst in flower of folly thus of tongue and brain,

And utter words of empty sound and perilous, tempting Fortune’s frown,

And leave wise counsel all forgot, and gird at him who wears the crown?

LEADER.

To cringe before a caitiff’s crown, it squareth not with Argive ways.

AIGISTHOS. (_sheathing his sword and turning from them_).

Bah, I will be a hand of wrath to fall on thee in after days.

LEADER.

Not so, if God in after days shall guide Orestes home again!

AIGISTHOS.

I know how men in exile feed on dreams…and know such food is vain.

LEADER.

Go forward and wax fat! Defile the right for this thy little hour!

AIGISTHOS.

I spare thee now. Know well for all this folly thou shalt feel my

power.

LEADER.

Aye, vaunt thy greatness, as a bird beside his mate doth vaunt and

swell.

CLYTEMNESTRA.

Vain hounds are baying round thee; oh, forget them! Thou and I shall

dwell

As Kings in this great House. We two at last will order all things

well.

[_The Elders and the remains of_ AGAMEMNON’S _retinue retire sullenly,

leaving the Spearmen in possession._ CLYTEMNESTRA _and_ AIGISTHOS _turn

and enter the Palace._]

The Agamemnon of Aeschylus Translated into English Rhyming Verse with Explanatory Notes · 第 12 / 15 题