+-------------------------------------------------+
|Transcriber's note: |
| |
|Obvious typographic errors have been corrected. |
| |
+-------------------------------------------------+
YORKSHIRE ODDITIES
INCIDENTS
AND
STRANGE EVENTS
BY
S. BARING-GOULD, M.A.
AUTHOR OF "MEHALAH," "ICELAND: ITS SCENES AND SAGAS,"
"OLD COUNTRY LIFE," ETC.
"There be such a company of wilful gentlemen within Yorkshire as there
be not in all England besides."--_Abbot of York to Cromwell, 1556, Rolls
House MS._
FIFTH EDITION
London
METHUEN AND CO.
18 BURY STREET, W.C.
1900
PREFACE.
A residence of many years in Yorkshire, and an inveterate habit of
collecting all kinds of odd and out-of-the-way information concerning
men and matters, furnished me, when I left Yorkshire in 1872, with a
large amount of material, collected in that county, relating to its
eccentric children.
A friend, when he heard that I was collecting such material, exclaimed,
"What are you about? Every other Yorkshireman is a character!" Such is
the case. No other county produces so much originality--and that
originality, when carried to excess, is eccentricity.
I look back with the greatest pleasure to the kindness and hospitality I
met with in Yorkshire, where I spent some of the happiest years of my
life. I venture to offer this collection of memoirs of odd people, and
narrative of strange events, as a humble contribution to the annals of
the greatest, not perhaps only in extent, of our English counties, and a
slight return for the pleasant welcome it afforded a migratory penman
from the South.
PREFACE TO REVISED EDITION.
This book was well received in Yorkshire and elsewhere when it first
appeared, and as it preserved notices of strong characters, records of
whom were passing away, and some taken from Chap Books already become
scarce, a new edition (the 4th) is issued thoroughly revised and only
very slightly curtailed.
LEW TRENCHARD, _12th April, 1890_.
CONTENTS.
PAGE.
THE GHOST OF TRINITY CHURCH, YORK 1
PETER PRIESTLY, THE WAKEFIELD PARISH CLERK 22
PROPHET WROE 28
BISHOP-DYKE POND 59
SNOWDEN DUNHILL, THE CONVICT 65
JAMES NAYLOR, THE QUAKER 87
"OLD THREE LAPS" 102
CHRISTOPHER PIVETT 108
DAVID TURTON, MUSICIAN AT HORBURY 109
JOHN BARTENDALE, THE PIPER 117
BLIND JACK OF KNARESBOROUGH 120
"PEG PENNYWORTH" 169
PETER BARKER, THE BLIND JOINER 173
THE WHITE HOUSE 179
JEMMY HIRST, AN ODDITY 186
THE TRAGEDY OF BENINGBROUGH HALL 216
A YORKSHIRE BUTCHER 223
THE ONE-POUND NOTE 236
MR. WIKES OF LEASEHOLME 256
THE REV. MR. CARTER, PARSON-PUBLICAN 259
JOB SENIOR, THE HERMIT OF RUMBOLD'S MOOR 263
NANCY NICHOLSON, THE TERMAGANT 270
THE WOODEN BELL OF RIPON 318
OLD JOHN "MEALY-FACE" 322
THE BOGGART OF HELLEN-POT 326
JONATHAN MARTIN, THE INCENDIARY OF YORK
MINSTER 340
BROTHER JUCUNDUS 393
MARY BATEMAN, WITCH AND MURDERESS 401
YORKSHIRE ODDITIES AND INCIDENTS.
THE GHOST OF TRINITY CHURCH, YORK.
Some years ago I heard mention made of an apparition said to have been
seen in Trinity Church, Micklegate, York, which at the moment excited my
curiosity. But as I heard no more about it, it passed out of my mind.
In 1869 I was invited to deliver a lecture at Middlesborough, when I met
a clergyman who introduced himself to me as an old acquaintance. We had
not met for some years, and then he had been a boy at school. About a
week after I left Middlesborough I received from him the following
letter:--
I.
"_Easter Sunday Evening, 1869._
"DEAR MR. BARING-GOULD.
"I venture, from the slight acquaintance I am happy to have with
you personally, and the deeper one I have with your tastes from
external sources, to enclose for your perusal a narrative of a
perfectly true event, drawn up by myself some few years ago, at the
request of some friends who doubted the truth of the circumstances
therein related. If you have ever heard anything of it, and can
help me in explaining it, I shall be grateful, as it perplexes me,
as one always is teased when something which one cannot account for
has been brought to one's notice.
"Mr. S---- is going in a few Sundays to preach at the very church
in York where this took place, and this bringing again before my
mind the spectacle I then saw, caused me to apply to my friends for
the account I gave them, and I now send it to you. I could, if you
are interested, supply some minor details, but better by word of
mouth, if ever we meet again. The only correction I should make is
this: You will find that I relate a sequence of events, and I am
not quite satisfied in my own mind that I have given the order of
the incidents exactly as they occurred, and it is possible that I
may have inverted them. At the time I was so startled that I was
more intent on observing the figures than noting what was the
succession in the scenes, if I may use the expression. Indeed, each
reappearance was a surprise; and when I tried to recall each
incident in the order in which it occurred, I found that though I
could recall the appearance distinctly before my mind's eye, yet I
could not swear to which scene preceded the other.
"This was the only occasion of my visiting the church. I confess
the impression left on my nerves was not pleasant, and I do not
think I should like to risk the effect of a repetition of it.
Apologising for thus troubling you with my experiences,
"I remain, yours very truly,
"A. B.
"P.S.--The Incumbent, Mr. W----, has left, and another, Mr. M----,
has now the living of Holy Trinity, Micklegate."
The following account, dated 1866, was enclosed in the letter:--
"While staying in York at this time last year (1865), or perhaps a
little earlier, I first heard of the apparitions or ghosts supposed
to be seen in Trinity Church, Micklegate. I felt curious to see a
ghost, I confess, if such a thing is to be seen without the usual
concomitants of a dark night and a lone house. Accordingly I went
to the church for morning service on a blazing hot Sunday morning
in August last, with a girl about thirteen years old and her little
brother.
"The east window of the church, I must explain, is of stained
glass, rather tawdry, and of no particular design, except that the
colouring is much richer in the centre than at the sides, and that
at the extreme edge there is one pane of unstained glass which runs
all round the window.
"The peculiarity of the apparition is, that it is seen on the
window itself, rather less than half-way from the bottom (as I saw
it from the gallery), and has much the same effect as that of a
slide drawn through a magic lantern when seen on the exhibiting
sheet. The form seen--I am told invariably--is that of a figure
dressed in white walking across the window, and gives the idea of
some one passing in the churchyard in a surplice. I say a figure,
for the number is generally limited to one, and I was told that
only on Trinity Sunday did more than one appear, and that then
there were three.
"But I can vouch for the larger number appearing on other
occasions, as on the day I was there, which was one of the Sundays
after Trinity, there were rarely fewer than three visible.
"The figures began to move across the window long before the
commencement of the service, when in fact there was no one present
but ourselves. They did so again before the service began, as well
as during the 'Venite,' and subsequently as many as twenty or
thirty times, I should suppose, till the conclusion of the sermon.
"Of the three figures two were evidently those of women, and the
third was a little child. The two women were very distinct in
appearance. One was tall and very graceful, and the other
middle-sized; we called the second one the nursemaid, from her
evident care of the child during the absence of the mother, which
relationship we attributed to the tall one, from the passionate
affection she exhibited towards the child, her caressing it, and
the wringing of her hands over it.
"I may add that each figure is perfectly distinct from the others,
and after they had been seen once or twice are at once
recognisable.
"The order of their proceedings, with slight variation, was this:
The mother came alone from the north side of the window, and having
gone about half-way across, stopped, turned round, and waved her
arm towards the quarter whence she had come. This signal was
answered by the entry of the nurse with the child. Both figures
then bent over the child, and seemed to bemoan its fate; but the
taller one was always the most endearing in her gestures. The
mother then moved towards the other side of the window taking the
child with her, leaving the nurse in the centre of the window, from
which she gradually retired towards the north corner, whence she
had come, waving her hand, as though making signs of farewell, as
she retreated.
"After some little time she again appeared, bending forward, and
evidently anticipating the return of the other two, who never
failed to reappear from the south side of the window where they had
disappeared.
"The same gestures of despair and distress were repeated, and then
all three retired together to the north side of the window.
"Usually they appeared during the musical portions of the service,
and especially during one long eight-line hymn, when--for the only
occasion without the child--the two women rushed on (in stage
phrase), and remained during the whole hymn, making the most
frantic gestures of despair. Indeed, the louder the music in that
hymn, the more carried away with their grief did they seem to be.
"Nothing could be more emphatic than the individuality of the
several figures; the manner of each had its own peculiarity. I do
not doubt that if the stained glass were removed, a much plainer
view would be obtained. I think so, because the nearer the centre
of the window, where the stained glass was thickest, there the less
distinct were the forms. It was like catching glimpses of them
through leaves. But nearer the edge of the window, where the
colours were less bright, they were _perfectly_ distinct; and still
more so on the pane of unstained glass at the edge. There they
seemed most clear, and gave one the impression of being real
persons, not shadows.
"Indeed, by far the most remarkable and perplexing incident in the
whole spectacle was this, that on one occasion, when the mother and
child had taken their departure, the medium figure--the
nurse--waved her hands, and after walking slowly to the _very edge_
of the window, turned round _whilst on the pane of unstained
glass_, and waved her arm towards the other two with what one would
call a stage gesture, and then I most distinctly saw, and I
emphatically declare I did see the arm bare nearly to the shoulder,
with beautiful folds of white drapery hanging from it like a
picture on a Greek vase. Nothing could be plainer than the drag of
the robes on the ground after the figures as they retired at the
edge of the window where the clear glass was, previous to going
out. The impression produced was that one saw real persons in the
churchyard; for though the figures were seen on the window, yet
they gave one the impression of walking past the window outside,
and not moving upon the glass.
"No one in the church seemed to be in the smallest degree attracted
or discomposed by all this, or, indeed, to observe it.
"I talked a great deal on the subject with Miss C----, daughter of
the late Dr. C----, of York, and she told me that Mr. W----, the
Incumbent of Trinity Church, would give anything to get rid of it,
or discover the imposture, if imposture there be. She told me that
he and his family had watched day and night without being able to
find any clue to the mystery. Their house is in the churchyard and
opposite the east window, and therefore very favourably placed for
such an investigation. I am not inclined to think that the trees
outside the church at the east end can originate the appearance by
any optical illusions produced by waving branches. I could see
their leaves rustling in the air, and their movement was evidently
unconnected with the appearance and movement of the figures.
"A. B."
This curious communication led to my making inquiries, and I speedily
heard of several persons who had seen the "ghosts" at a later date.
Friends to whom I applied have sent me the following letters, written
independently of one another. They naturally shrink from having their
names published, but I can testify to these accounts being perfectly
_bona fide_:--
II.
SOUTH PARADE, YORK, _March 22nd, 1871_.
"DEAR MR. BARING-GOULD,
"I promised to send you an account of the ghost at Holy Trinity,
Micklegate, and I now forward you the enclosed, written by a friend
on whose word you may perfectly rely.
"I heard another account a few days ago from a lady who saw it on
Sunday, the 19th February last. She described the figure--for she
saw only one--as being dressed in a shining white garment, and says
that it crossed the east window twice, with a slightly 'skipping'
step. It appeared to be outside the church, as she saw it
distinctly through the stained glass.
"I have never seen it myself, though I have been several times to
the church.
"There are four lights in the east window, and the glass of the two
central lights is of a darker tint than that in the side ones.
There are, however, narrow panes of transparent glass in each of
the lights, so that a person passing across the window outside
could be distinctly seen by anyone sitting in the west gallery.
"The sill of the east window is about five feet from the ground
outside, and about seven feet from the pavement inside; about ten
yards from the east wall separating the churchyard from a private
garden.
"Yours very truly,
"R. T."
This is the enclosure alluded to by my friend "R. T.":--
III.
"Having heard from several people of the ghost at the Church of the
Holy Trinity, Micklegate, York, on Sunday, at the end of September,
1869, a friend and myself made up our minds to go and see if we
also could be favoured with a sight of this wonderful apparition.
"Well, we went up into the gallery, the only place whence they say
it is to be seen. You may, perhaps, already know that the gallery
faces the east window, which is filled with modern stained glass.
"I am afraid that our attention rambled somewhat from the service,
for we were looking out for the ghostly visitant. However, we
watched and watched, as we began to think, in vain, until at the
very end of the second lesson, when, just before the beginning of
the 'Jubilate Deo,' I saw a figure, I should say of a shortish
woman, with something white folded over her, covering even her head
and face, but still I could see what it was. The figure appeared to
walk very fast across the two middle lights of the east window,
from right to left (_i.e._, from south to north), and seemed to be
at some distance from the window.
"The strange thing is, that I saw it clearly through the thick
painted glass.
"The whole thing happened so suddenly, and really surprised me so
much, that for some time I could hardly get up from the seat or
find my place at the beginning of the chant. Just as it disappeared
my friend said, 'Did you see that?' To which, of course, I
answered, 'Yes; did you?' that was all we saw; and a lady who was
there at the same time, whom we knew, saw it also, exactly as we
did, only apparently not with the same distinctness.
"Many persons have seen a great deal more. I believe that the
figure is generally seen to walk across the window in the reverse
way to that which my friend and I saw, and returns with a child,
some say with two.
"We examined outside the window. It is a good deal above the
ground, about five feet, I should think, and at the side of it is a
very old gravestone, with no inscription on the headstone as far as
I could make out. I believe it is currently reported that the
apparition issues from that grave.
"Some people thought that it might be a shadow caused in some
peculiar manner by the trees that grew outside; but it was not, for
the trees were cut down about three years ago, and the apparition
is still seen, as it has been, I have been told, for a century.
"I have nothing to add, except that this is a true and
unexaggerated account of what I saw."
IV.
YORK, _March 28th, 1874_.
"SIR,
"Owing to severe illness in my family, I was not able to reply to
your note earlier. I will now try and tell you what I have seen and
been told on the subject of the ghosts at Holy Trinity Church,
Micklegate.
"A York lady, now dead, told me she remembered seeing it when a
child, and that she once read an account of it in an old History of
York: she thought the book must have been published in the
seventeenth century.
"We now live in the parish of Holy Trinity, and attend the church
regularly. A part of my family sit in the gallery, therefore I will
tell you, in as matter-of-fact a manner as possible, what I myself
have seen, and leave one of my daughters, if she likes, to give you
her experiences.
"I must state also that the ghost is seen more or less distinctly
as you happen to be seated in the centre or side of the gallery; as
a rule, the former is the best place.
"As I have no faith in ghosts, I have been most wishful to have the
matter cleared up. At present I cannot account for the appearance
in any way.
"I went many times to the gallery in hopes of seeing the
phenomenon, but was repeatedly disappointed. At last, one dull day,
hopeless for the purpose as I thought--rain was falling at the
time--I was startled by seeing something.
"There are two east windows--one on the right, filled with common
green glass, the organ in front of it. From the outside of this
window I saw something move, and immediately a graceful figure of a
girl of eighteen or twenty years crossed the outside of the stained
east window with a light, free step. She was entirely covered with
a fine lace veil which, as she walked and met the air, showed the
outline of the head and figure; the features I could not
distinguish, but could see a shade through the veil where they
naturally would be.
"The veil was of a pure white, flowing back as a train as she
walked. In two or three minutes the figure returned, the robe
flowing back in the same way, and disappeared behind the organ
window.
"The figure appeared to me to be decidedly outside the window, and
at a greater distance than was possible for any one to be; in the
first place, because the east window is high up, and therefore
anyone walking past it, to be seen at all, must be at some little
distance from it; and, secondly, because there is a dead wall
within a few yards of the window.
"The pure white of the robe quite obliterated the colours in the
window, but the lead work was distinct enough, and the figure
appeared behind it The distinct outline of the figure is most
striking.
"The apparition always returns to the organ window. I have seen
this several times since the first. Owing to the dull day and the
darkness of the windows, the appearance on the first occasion was
the more remarkable. Two or three other figures also appear, but I
never thought them as distinct as the first, and I thought the
second and third might be reflections of the first. The two or
three often move quickly back and forwards with a dancing movement
somewhat like the reflection of the sun on a wall, but taking the
form of human figures. However, it was dull and raining when first
I saw the apparition, so that on that occasion there could have
been no reflection of sunlight.
"These appearances are sometimes not seen for weeks and months;
then they appear once or twice on succeeding days or Sundays. No
one can be sure of seeing them if they go to the church for that
purpose. I do not believe the apparition takes place at one more
favoured time than another, though some people like to think so.
The present rector wished to abolish the 'ghosts,' and was advised
to cut down one or two trees. This was done; all thought that the
ghosts were banished. Ten months after there was a gay wedding; my
daughters went into the gallery to witness the ceremony, and lo!
the 'ghost or ghosts' were there also. They had not been seen for
nine or ten months. That was the first occasion since the cutting
down of the trees on which they reappeared.
"The Sunday-school children who sit in the gallery see the form so
often as to be quite familiar with the sight, and call them 'the
mother, nurse, and child.'
"The legend I have heard told of it is that a family, consisting of
a father, mother, and only child, lived here once upon a time. The
father died, and was buried at the east end of the church, under or
near the organ window. After a while the plague broke out in York
and carried off the child, and it was buried outside the city, as
those who died of plague were not allowed to be laid in the
churchyards for fear of communicating the infection.
"The mother died afterwards, and was laid in her husband's grave,
and now, as in her lifetime, continues to visit the grave of her
child and bemoan the separation. The child is brought from its
grave in the plague-pit by the mother and nurse, and brought to
the grave of its father, and then it is taken back to where it lies
outside the walls."
"L. S."
V.
The following appeared in the "Newcastle Daily Chronicle" a couple of
years after the publication of my book, in 1874:--
"SIR,--On Good Friday last I went to Holy Trinity Church, York, for
morning service, at 11 o'clock, and repaired with a friend to the
gallery, being anxious to see a certain apparition which is said to
haunt the place.
"The gallery is situated at the extreme west end of the building,
and faces the east window, from which it is distant some 50 feet or
so. It is said that in the aisle and body of the church nothing is
ever seen. The gallery was full, but no one seemed to have come
there especially for the ghost, and though many of them afterwards
said they saw it, they were not in the least affected by the
apparition, treating it as a matter of course, to which they were
well accustomed.
"I kept my eyes fixed upon the east window for nearly the whole of
the hour and a half during which the service lasted, but was not
favoured with a sight of the phenomenon; although others saw it
cross the window and return, and my friend, who knows it well,
called my attention to the fact, at the moment, yet I could not
perceive nothing. I therefore left the place as unbelieving as
ever, and supposed that either I was the victim of a hoax, or that
it required a great stretch of imagination to fancy that a passing
shadow was the desired object. However, not liking to discredit the
statements of many friends who were used to seeing it almost every
Sunday, I consented on Easter Day to go to the same place and pew.
The seat I occupied was not an advantageous one, a large brass
chandelier being between me and the lower panes of the window. In
the middle of the service my eyes, which had hardly once moved from
the left or north side of the window, were attracted by a bright
light formed like a female robed and hooded passing from north to
south with a rapid gliding motion outside the church apparently at
some distance. The window is Gothic, and I fancy, from 20 to 25
feet high, by 12 to 15 feet wide at the base. The panes through
which the ghost shines are about 5 feet high and about half-way
between the top and bottom. There are four divisions in the window,
all of stained glass, of no particular pattern, the outer on right
and left being of lighter colour than the two centre panes, and at
the edge of each runs a rim of plain transparent white glass, about
two inches wide, and adjoining the stone work. Through this rim,
especially, could be seen what looked like a form transparent, but
yet thick, (if such a term can be used) with light. It did not
resemble linen, for instance, but was far brighter, and would, no
doubt, have been dazzling to a near observer. The robe was long,
and trailed. The figure was of course not visible when it had
crossed the window and passed behind the wall. My friend whispered
to me that it would return, must return, and at the end of five
minutes or so, the same figure glided back from right to left,
having turned round while out of sight. About half an hour later it
again passed across from north to south, and having remained about
ten seconds only, returned with what I believe to have been the
figure of a young child, and stopped at the last pane but one,
where both vanished. I did not see the child again, but a few
seconds afterwards the woman reappeared, and completed the passage,
behind the last pane, very rapidly. Nothing more was seen during
the service, and no other opportunity presented itself to me for
making observations. During each time, the chandelier prevented me
from obtaining a complete view but there could be no doubt as to
the shape, a certain amount of indistinctness, however, being
caused by the stained glass. On the reappearance for the last time,
I saw the head, which was, I believe, that of the child, move up
and down distinctly, as if nodding. The figure shone with dazzling
brightness, and appeared to be at a considerable distance, say
thirty yards or so, though at the same time as distinct as
possible, considering the obstruction of coloured glass. Each time
the level upon which it glided was precisely the same, and
afterwards, on carrying a straight line from the spot in the
gallery where I sat, through the part of the glass where the feet
of the figure shone, and continuing that line (in my mind's eye,
with all the objects before me, except the ghost, whose position I
had taken good notice of), I found that it would traverse a thick
holly tree eight or nine feet high at about four feet from the
ground, and at two or three feet from the ground a low wall about
four feet high, and would reach the ground itself in the middle of
a gravel yard belonging to the back premises of the house, called
the vicarage, at a distance of twelve or fifteen yards from the
window. Any person walking between the window and the holly tree
would barely be seen at all, much less be seen in the place which
the apparition occupies; and any one on the further side of the
tree would be almost if not quite invisible on account of the holly
and other bushes and the dead wall. Any one about there at all can
easily be seen from the many houses on all sides.
"If it were a shadow thrown upon the glass of the window it would,
of course, be seen by those who sit in the body of the church as
well as those in the gallery.
"It cannot be a reflection on the principle of Pepper's Ghost,
which is produced by the figure actually being in a very strong
light and appearing reflected on glass in a darkish spot. The
lights both inside and outside of the church at York which might
be thought to produce the ghost, are precisely the reverse, and any
figure required to be reproduced by reflection on the east window
would have to be standing or walking in the centre of the aisle.
"For the above facts I can vouch, and I have no reason to believe
that the following are either incorrect or exaggerated.
"It is said to appear very frequently on Trinity Sunday, and to
bring two other figures on to the scene, another female, called the
nurse, and the child. It is often seen as distinctly on a dark,
rainy, or snowy day, as when the sun is shining. When I saw it the
sun was not bright.
"The motion is even, not at all jerky. Sometimes it glides swiftly;
at other times slowly. It cannot be a mere accidental reflection,
from a door or window, for instance, for the figure faces different
ways, according to the direction in which it is going; and it is
not always alone, nor do the figures always act in concert.
"One of my friends, with a companion, has watched outside on the
wall, where he had a full view of the whole place around, during
morning service. The ghost has been seen from the inside while
outside nothing was visible.
"It is said to have haunted the church for 150, 200, and some
authorities say 300 years, and there are many pretty legends
connected with it.
"One of the many traditions says that 300 years ago, during
religious disturbances, a party of soldiers came to sack the
convent attached to this church; that the abbess, a woman of great
virtue and courage, stopped them, as they were entering, declaring
that they should enter over her dead body only, and that, should
they succeed in their sacrilegious purpose, as they afterwards did,
her spirit would haunt the place until the true Church were
re-established, and a convent built on the same spot. Another story
relates that during the plague, some two hundred years ago, a
nurse and child died of the pestilence, and were necessarily buried
outside the city walls, while the unfortunate mother of the child,
at her death, was interred in Holy Trinity Churchyard. Here the
mother waits and receives the nurse and child, weeping and wringing
her hands before parting with them. The same scene is often enacted
several times during the same day, and even during the same
service.
"Whatever may have been the circumstances under which the ghost (if
it is one, which it is hard to believe in these matter-of-fact
days) commenced its peculiar promenade, I would recommend those who
have the chance to go to Holy Trinity Church, York, and see for
themselves, though an audience of the apparition cannot always be
assured. A ghost in broad daylight does no harm, frightens no one,
and ought to interest everybody.--I am, &c.,
"H. G. F. T."
Finally the Rector of Holy Trinity, York, intervened; he wrote to the
"York Herald":--
"I think the time has come when it is perhaps necessary for me to
give a word of explanation in regard to this imaginary apparition.
The fact is simply this: Any one seated in the gallery of the
church which is at the west end, can see through the east window
any person, or persons, walking in the vicarage garden. The wall at
the east end of the church, below the east window, is too high to
allow anyone in the body of the church to see either the garden or
anyone in it. This fact explains at once the reason, how it is
absolutely necessary for anyone to be in the gallery in order to
see the 'ghost.' This is the real truth of the matter. What is seen
is not a 'ghost;' it is not a 'reflection,' but it is a living
being, or beings, walking in a garden. Of course the east window
being of stained glass and of a rather peculiar pattern, a distinct
form is not always visible. And I may say that this simple
explanation has been attested and verified over and over again both
by myself and others. One argument of proof is all, I think, that I
need give. The Vicarage House was at one time empty for about 12
months, during which time the 'ghost' was neither seen nor heard
of, and then it was let to a person with a large family; and on the
very first Sunday after the family took possession of the premises,
I was told by a simple-minded youth that the ghost had returned,
and five or six young ghosts with it. After what I have here
stated, I need hardly say that all the sensational matter in regard
to vivid lights, mother, nurse, and child, extraordinary displays
on Trinity Sunday, &c., &c., is as pure an invention as ever was
fabricated by a morbid imagination. And I will add that I sincerely
hope that the people of York will not take the advice of one of
your voluminous correspondents, and will not go to the church for
the mere purpose of seeing this purely imaginative ghost. I trust
that all who go will remember it is God's house, intended to be a
house of prayer, and not a place for gratifying an idle curiosity."
This letter called forth a sharp animadversion from another
correspondent who signed himself "Novocastrensis," to which H. G. F. T.
replied:--"I have read Mr. Gould's accounts since I saw the 'ghost,' and
find that though they differ considerably in the details from my
description, in the essential points they agree with and corroborate it.
I should like to state here distinctly that the story was not adapted
for my 'own' or any other's 'purpose' from 'Yorkshire Oddities,' but is
an unprejudiced, and to the best of my belief, an unexaggerated and true
account and description of what I myself saw. It is not my desire to
raise a discussion, but the injustice implied in the letter is the
excuse I urge for thus trespassing upon your space.--I am, &c.
"H. G. F. T.
"Newcastle-upon-Tyne, 6th May, 1876."
This provoked another letter from a fresh correspondent:--"SIR,--I was
in York when the letters appeared in the _Chronicle_ and the _Journal_
about the ghost in Holy Trinity Church. A lady, a member of the
congregation, who has frequently seen the ghost, gave me the following
simple explanation. Opposite the window there is a cottage, in one of
the windows of which there is a swing pane of glass. The tenant of the
cottage can cause the ghost to appear and disappear at pleasure by
simply opening and shutting it, thus causing reflected sunlight to fall
on the church window:--I am, &c.,
"J. L.
"May 9th, 1876."
Another correspondent rushed into print:--"SIR,--though I am not one of
those who can boast of having seen the York ghost, yet even to me the
explanation published in today's _Journal_, in a letter signed 'J. L.,'
seems utterly inadequate to explain the matter. The fact of a swing
window opening and shutting might throw sunlight upon the church window,
but it is perfectly clear that in such a case the reflection would not
be confined perpetually to the same identical part of the window, the
angles caused by the sun and the swing window being of course varied,
according to the time of day. It strikes me that by those means the
figures could not be reversed on their return as is always the case,
according to the story. Again, the apparition is often seen in dull
weather, when no sunbeam could be reflected. If the light were actually
turned on to the stained glass, the congregation seated in the body of
the church would be able to see it as well as those in the gallery, but
they do not. I should like to see the matter explained. Yet a reason
such as 'J. L.' gives for it is altogether unsatisfactory, and may be
taken for what it is worth, which is not much, considering the evidence
against him, and the fact that his information is only second-hand.--I
am, &c.,
"R. H. H.
"Newcastle-on-Tyne."
VI
"M---- Rectory, York, "_Aug. 11th, 1875_.
"DEAR SIR,--Having had the pleasure of reading your interesting
book 'Yorkshire Oddities,' I recognised an old acquaintance in the
'Trinity Ghost.' Happening to have found out an apparent
explanation of the ghost, I thought you would be interested in
hearing what I know about it.
"In 1869 I went to school at Mr. Metcalfe's, the present incumbent
of the church. For my first year I saw and heard nothing about the
ghost. We used to sit in two pews in the body of the church under
the gallery. In 1870 we changed to a pew in the front of the
gallery and the one behind it. Soon after we changed our seats,
some of us saw the ghost, and the next Sunday we looked for it, and
most of us saw it. The attempt was made known to find out what the
ghost was. In 1871 my curiosity being rather excited by the
frequent appearances of the ghost, I and a boy of the name of
Yewdall determined to find out what it was. The appearance of the
ghost was, as one of your informants describes it, that of a figure
in a surplice, and it always went across the window from left to
right, and returned from right to left. The east window is a
pattern window of a good deal of red and blue glass, and beyond the
window there is a small strip of churchyard and then a wall. Beyond
the wall is the yard of the old parsonage house. On the left hand
side of this yard is the parsonage which is rented to a few poor
families who used to take in lodgers. On the other side are the
offices.
[Illustration:
A East window
B Gallery
C Parsonage
D Wall
E Churchyard
F Ashpit, &c.
G yard formerly garden]
"As we used to teach at the Sunday School which was held in a large
room jutting out from the parsonage towards the church, we often
noticed the women and children of the house going across the yard
to the ashpits; and it struck us that this might be the ghost. So
we went into the church directly the doors were opened and went up
into the gallery while another of us walked across the churchyard
in front of the east window. Curiously enough, at the same time we
saw him going across the window near the bottom, the ghost went
across higher up. This goes a good way to proving my supposition,
as is drawn in the following diagram.
[Illustration]
"I have forgotten to state that the ghost was always seen best in
sunny weather, but it is also to be seen in cloudy weather as well
as bright sunshine. Usually one ghost appeared, but I have often
seen two, and a few times as many as eight children with the two
big ones. This was, I suppose, the husband and wife of one of the
families surrounded by the children. In 1862 (I believe the date is
correct) Mr. Saul was the Incumbent, but upon his death, on
vacation of the living, the parsonage house was uninhabited. During
this time I have been told that the church was delivered from the
ghost, but the very first Sunday the new rector came the ghosts
reappeared as before.--I remain, yours truly,
"----."
The name I have not given, though the letter was signed.
PETER PRIESTLY,
THE WAKEFIELD PARISH CLERK.
In the middle of last century there lived in Wakefield a certain Peter
Priestly, who for many years was sexton of the parish church of All
Saints. The then vicar was Michael Bacon, D.D., a tall, portly man, of a
commanding presence, who wore a large bushy wig, as was the wont of many
old divines of that date. He was a man of rather a warm temperament, and
was apt at times, when matters did not flow quite according to his will,
to grow a little irritable, and whilst in that condition his habit was
frequently to thrust his right hand in a testy, impetuous way under his
wig. This habit destroyed the symmetry of that capital ornament, and
made it protrude considerably on the right side; and this protrusion
grew greater the longer the wig was worn.
The vicar's wigs were inherited and worn by the sexton, whose venerable
and awe-inspiring appearance was much enhanced thereby. Mrs. Priestly in
vain endeavoured to reduce the protuberance of hair on the right side,
so as not to betray the origin of the wig. The horse-hair resumed its
elasticity in spite of her efforts, and the congregation in the parish
church were amused to see the stately Doctor in his reading-desk with a
deformed wig, and below him the scarcely less stately clerk in a wig the
counterpart of that of the Doctor. But what amused the wags not a little
was to observe the fact that when the Doctor's wig was perfectly
symmetrical, instantly the sexton's assumed the most exaggerated
inequality in the sides. The secret, of course, was that the Doctor had
donned a new wig, and had given his old one to the clerk. But after a
while the irascible vicar had succeeded in brushing out the tufts of his
false head of hair on the right, and simultaneously the continued
efforts of Mrs. Priestly had reduced the right-hand protuberance in the
wig of her husband. Consequently, as one bush grew, the other shrank
into itself. But there were points--like the equinoxes--when both wigs
were alike.
Now it fell out that Doctor Bacon had determined to present himself with
a new wig one Easter, and he had accordingly given Peter Priestly his
old wig, which had arrived at its maximum of extension on the right-hand
side.
Peter had heard it said that on S. Mark's Eve the spirits of all those
who are to die during the year may be seen in the church. Half believing
this popular superstition and half in doubt about the truth of it, and
thinking, moreover, that if it might be so, he should like to know
whether trade would be brisk for him during the rest of the year, he
decided that anyhow he would go to the church and see what would happen;
and not wishing to spend his time idly, he determined to occupy himself
with lettering some grave-stones which he had not completed. The place
in which he carried on this work was the base of the church tower, which
was shut off from the nave by a large boarded partition, against which
stood the west gallery of the church. The opening from the tower into
the nave consisted of large folding-doors.
Now, according to the story, on S. Mark's Eve a train of all those who
are to die before the ensuing S. Mark's Eve come into the church through
one of the doors in their winding-sheets, each carrying a corpse-candle.
A ghostly priest precedes the weird procession, and dolefully intones
the burial service.
When Peter had finished his supper on that eventful evening, he said to
his wife: "I think, lass, I'll go and do a bit o' my lettering; so gi'e
me my lantern wi' a can'le in it. I happen shan't be so varry long; but
I think I'll just go for a bit. Howsomever, if I should stop a middling
while, ye needn't be flayed (frightened), for I want to finish them two
stoanes."
It was not without some trepidation that Peter took up his place in the
tower, and left the folding-doors ajar that he might look into the nave
and see the awful train sweep in.
Peter was not a nervous man, or at least he did not think himself so,
and he began his work, whistling a psalm tune. He was engaged on a large
grave-stone on which he had already completed about half the
inscription. It was standing raised upon tressels to the required
height; and at this he worked diligently for a long while, with his face
towards the east and the folding-doors, and every now and then he stole
to the doors and peeped through into the nave. All was perfectly dark
and silent. He returned to his work with lighter heart after each glance
into the great dark church. He had taken the candle out of his lantern,
and had put it into an old rusty candlestick, which he kept there for
the purpose, in order that he might have a better light.
The church clock, with many premonitory groanings, had struck the hours
of ten and eleven, and Peter still pursued his work. The eventful
ghostly hour was approaching when the graves reveal their secrets. As
this hour drew nigh Peter's courage began to fail. It flashed across his
mind that perhaps the spectral procession would enter the church, not
through the south porch, as he had at first conjectured, but through the
western tower-door; in which case it would be upon him, envelop him,
before he knew where he was.
This caused great agitation in Peter's breast, and made him turn his
head every now and then to see if anything were stirring. But all
remained still; the only sound that broke the silence was the pulse of
time, the old clock throbbing above in the tower, and that sound seemed
to grow more monotonous and weary.
Twelve o'clock drew near, and Peter's heart began to beat quicker. "I
arn't flayed," he said to himself, "but I'm varry hot; t' work ha' made
me so, I reckon. There's nowt to be flayed at, for there's nowt to be
seen. I'll just wait while it strikes twelve, and then I'll go home."
So on he worked, but his hand was not as steady as usual, and he made a
blunder in the letter he was cutting; and this annoyed him.
"I doan't know how it is," he said; "I think I mun be getting ow'd, for
my hand rather shakes, and I can't see as weel as I used." He wiped his
spectacles and snuffed the candle which stood at his right hand, and
drew it closer to him. At that moment the striking apparatus of the
clock groaned and prepared for twelve. Peter looked round over his
shoulder. The quarter began to strike, and then with a great whirr the
first stroke of the ominous hour sounded--the second--the third. How
slow they did strike--surely slower than usual. At each stroke he turned
his head and glanced behind him. Twice he started. Surely there was a
little sharp sound for a moment, like an unearthly hiss. He raised
himself and looked about him. There was nothing.
He bent himself again over his work, and the clock had reached the
eleventh stroke. The twelfth followed. He turned sharply round, and on
the instant such a rush sounded close to his right ear--such a strange,
supernatural light glared suddenly through the tower--such a breath of
hot air fanned his cheek--that he thought surely the ghostly train was
passing. Over went the candle, and was extinguished. Down fell mallet
and chisel. The old man stumbled out of the tower, rushed through the
churchyard, and ran home, never looking behind him till he reached his
door.
His house stood at the north-east corner of the churchyard. Opening his
door, he ran through the room, and, pale and breathless, sank into his
old arm-chair by the side of the fire. For a moment or two his mouth
opened and gasped inarticulate words. Then, extending his trembling
hand, he said to his alarmed wife, "Gi'e me my pipe, lass--gi'e me my
pipe."
"Why, Peter," said his loving spouse, "whativer is t' matter wi' thee?
Thou looks right flayed."
"Gi'e me my pipe, lass--gi'e me my pipe," he gasped again.
She went to the clock-case and took the pipe down from a ledge at the
side of it, where it always rested when not in use, and reached down the
tobacco-box from the delf-case against the wall; and bringing them to
the old man, said, as she gained a closer view of him, "Why, Peter,
whativer hast thou been doing? Thou'st burnt ommost half t' hair off t'
right side o' thy wig!"
"What?" said Peter, with a sudden feeling of relief from his fright.
"Why, tak' thy wig off, and thou'll soon see," said the wife.
Doing as he was bid, he sat studying the precious wig. The great bunch
of hair ruffled out by the vicar's hand was consumed to the roots.
Peter burst out laughing; the mystery was solved. But he made no more
visits to the church at midnight on S. Mark's Eve.
Peter was remarkable for many witty sayings, but most of these have
been forgotten.
He was lettering a grave-stone in the churchyard one day, when a
physician came by, who, looking at the inscription, which was partly
cut, said, "Why, Peter, you've spelt it wrong."
"Have I, Doctor?" said he, sharply. "Then how should it be?"
When he was told how to correct his blunder, he looked slyly into the
physician's face and said, "Well, well, pass it over, Doctor--pass it
over. I've covered up monny a blot o' yours."
He one day stood listening to a Methodist local preacher in the
market-place. The preacher was attempting an oratorical effect, and
exclaimed, "My brethren, if every field in the world was thrown into one
field, what a great field that would be!" "Ah!" said Peter, loud enough
to be heard, "if every jackass i' t' world was one jackass, what a big
jackass that 'ud be!"
PROPHET WROE.
John Wroe was born at Bowling, in the parish of Bradford, Yorkshire, on
September 19th, 1782, and was baptised in the old parish church of
Bradford. He was put to school, but from want of capacity or of
application he made such poor progress that when he left it he read very
imperfectly, and he never acquired a facility of reading.
He was brought up to follow his father's employment, which was that of
worsted manufacturer, combined with farming and the proprietorship of a
coal-pit. In course of time his father gave him a share in his business,
and articles of partnership were drawn up, but were never signed. John's
natural incapacity for application to business probably obliged his
father to place his brother Joseph in his room as partner, and John
afterwards often complained of being hardly treated by his father and
brothers. It is evident, however, that this treatment he brought on
himself, and that his father acted with judgment in not entrusting the
conduct of business into his hands.
His grandfather is said to have declared that "the Lord would raise up a
minister from among his offspring." To fulfil this prophecy Wroe placed
his youngest son Thomas in a school to be educated for the ministry in
the Church, but was prevented from applying to the Archbishop of York
for ordination for him, as the Vicar of Bradford and a friend dissuaded
him from doing so, on account of Thomas labouring from an impediment in
his speech.
John's irritation against his brother Joseph brought him to the verge
of committing a dreadful crime. He procured a pistol and lay in wait for
his brother, intending to shoot him, but his conscience reproached him,
and he did not put his murderous purpose into execution.[1]