II. The loving appeal to conscience as to the cause.

Israel's destruction arose from the fact of Israel having turned against

God, its Help. Sin is suicide. God is our Help, and only Help. His will

is love and blessing. His only relation to our sin is to hate it, and

fight against it. In conflict of love with lovelessness one of His

chiefest weapons is to drive home to our consciousness the conviction of

our sin. When He is driven to punish, it is our wrongdoing that forces

Him to what Isaiah calls, 'His strange act.' The Heavenly Father is

impelled by His love not to spare the rod, lest the sparing spoil the

child. An earthly father suffers more punishment than he inflicts upon

the little rebel whom, unwillingly and with tears, he may chastise; and

God's love is more tender, as it is more wise, than that of the fathers

of our flesh who corrected us. 'He doth not willingly afflict nor is

soon angry'; and of all the mercies which He bestows upon us, none is

more laden with His love than the discipline by which He would make us

know, through our painful experience, that it is 'an evil and bitter

thing to forsake the Lord, and that His fear is not in us.' In its

essence and depth, separation from God is death to the creature that

wrenches itself away from the source of life; and all the weariness and

pains of a godless life are, if we take them as He meant them, the very

angels of His presence.

Just as the sole reason for our sorrows lies in our wrongdoing, the sole

cause of our wrongdoing is in ourselves. It is because 'Israel is

against Me' that Israel's destruction rushes down upon it. It could have

defended its hankering after Assyria and idols, by wise talk about

political exigencies and the wisdom of trying to turn possibly powerful

enemies into powerful allies, and the folly of a little nation, on a

narrow strip of territory between the desert and the sea, fancying

itself able to sustain itself uncrushed between the upper millstone of

Assyria on the north, and the under one, Egypt, on the south. But

circumstances are never the cause, though they may afford the excuse of

rebellion against our Helper, God; and all the modern talk about

environments and the like, is merely a cloak cast round, but too scanty

to conceal the ugly fact of the alienated will. All the excuses for sin,

which either modern scientific jargon about 'laws,' or hyper-Calvinistic

talk about 'divine decrees,' alleges, are alike shattered against the

plain fact of conscience, which proclaims to every evil-doer, 'Thou art

the man!' We shall get no further and no deeper than the truth of our

text: 'It is thy destruction that thou art against Me.'

The pleading God has from the beginning spoken words as tender as they

are stern, and as stern as they are tender. His voice to the sons of men

has from of old asked the unanswerable question, 'Why should ye be

stricken any more?' and has answered it, so far as answer is possible,

by the fact, which is as mysterious as it is undeniable, 'Ye will revolt

more and more.' God calls upon man to judge between Him and His

vineyard, and asks, 'What could have been done more to My vineyard that

I have not done unto it? Wherefore, when I looked that it should bring

forth grapes, brought it forth wild grapes?' The fault lay not in the

vine-dresser, but in some evil influence that had found its way into the

life and sap of the vine, and bore fruits in an unnatural product, which

could not have been traced to the vine-dresser's action. So God stands,

as with clean hands, declaring that 'He is pure from the blood of all

men; that He has no pleasure in the death of the wicked'; and His word

to the men on whom falls the whole weight of His destroying power is,

'Thou hast procured this unto thyself.'

Expositions of Holy Scripture Ezekiel, Daniel, and the Minor Prophets. St. Matthew Chapters I to VIII · 第 50 / 281 题