I. First, then, man's discovery of his sickness.

The greater part of most lives is spent in mechanical, unreflecting

repetition of daily duties and pleasures. We are all apt to live on the

surface, and it requires an effort, which we are too indolent to make

except under the impulse of some arresting motive, to descend into the

depths of our own souls, and there to face the solemn facts of our own

personality. The last place with which most of us are familiar, is our

innermost self. Men are dimly conscious that things within are not well

with them; but it is only one here and there that says so distinctly to

himself, and takes the further step of thoroughly investigating the

cause. But that superficial life is at the mercy of a thousand

accidents, each one of which may break through the thin film, and lay

bare the black depths.

But there is another aspect of this discovery of sickness, far graver

than the mere consciousness of unrest. Ephraim does not see his sickness

unless he sees his sin. The greater part of every life is spent without

that deep, all-pervading sense of discord between itself and God. Small

and recurrent faults may evoke recurring remonstrances of conscience,

but that is a very different thing from the deep tones and the clear

voice of condemnation in respect to one's whole life and character which

sounds in a heart that has learned how 'deceitful and desperately

wicked' it is. Such a conviction may flash upon a man at any moment, and

from a hundred causes. A sorrow, a sunset-sky, a grave, a sermon, may

produce it.

But even when we have come to recognise clearly our unrest, we have gone

but part of the way, we have become conscious of a symptom, not of the

disease. Why is it that man is alone among the creatures in that

discontent with externals, and that dissatisfaction with himself? 'Foxes

have holes, and the birds of the air have roosting-places': why is it

that amongst all God's happy creatures, and God's shining stars, men

stand 'strangers in a strange land,' and are cursed with a restlessness

which has not 'where to lay its head'? The consciousness of unrest is

but the agitation of the limbs which indicates disease. That disease is

the twitching paralysis of sin. Like 'the pestilence that walketh in

darkness,' it has a fell power of concealing itself, and the man whose

sins are the greatest is always the least conscious of them. He dwells

in a region where the malaria is so all-pervading that the inhabitants

do not know what the sweetness of an unpoisoned atmosphere is. If there

is a 'worst man' in the world, we may be very sure that no conscience is

less troubled than his is.

So the question may well be urged on those so terribly numerous amongst

us, whose very unconsciousness of their true condition is the most fatal

symptom of their fatal disease. What is the worth of a peace which is

only secured by ignoring realities, and which can be shattered into

fragments by anything that compels a man to see himself as he is? In

such a fool's paradise thousands of us live. 'Use and wont,' the

continual occupation with the trifles of our daily lives, the fleeting

satisfactions of our animal nature, the shallow wisdom which bids us

'let sleeping dogs lie,' all conspire to mask, to many consciences,

their unrest and their sin. We abstain from lifting the curtain behind

which the serpent lies coiled in our hearts, because we dread to see

its loathly length, and to rouse it to lift its malignant head, and to

strike with its forked tongue. But sooner or later--may it not be too

late--we shall be set face to face with the dark recess, and discover

the foul reptile that has all the while been coiled there.

Expositions of Holy Scripture Ezekiel, Daniel, and the Minor Prophets. St. Matthew Chapters I to VIII · 第 44 / 281 题