IV. ALLUSIONS TO VOYAGES FOUND IN ANCIENT MANUSCRIPTS.

Professor Rafn, in _Antiquitates Americanæ_, gives brief notices of

numerous Icelandic voyages to America, and other lands at the west, of

which there is now no record. The works in which they are found are of

the highest respectability. It is only necessary here to give the facts,

which have been collected with much care. They show that the

pre-Columbian discovery of America has tinged nearly the whole body of

Icelandic history, in which the subject is referred to, not as a matter

of doubt, but as something perfectly well known. All these revelations

combine to furnish indisputable proof of the positions maintained in

this work, showing as they do, beyond all reasonable question, that the

impression which so generally prevailed in regard to the discovery of

this land, was not the result of a literary fraud. Some of the facts are

given below:

1121. Eric, Bishop of Greenland,[245] went to search out Vinland.

Bishop Eric Upse sought Vinland.

1285. A new land is discovered west from Iceland.

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