I. ARE MARSON IN HVITRAMANNA-LAND.

This narrative is from the _Landnama-bok_, No. 107. Folio; collated with

Hauksbok, Melabok and other manuscripts, in the _Arnæ-Magnæan_

Collection.

It has frequently been observed that the _Landnama-bok_ is of the

highest authority; yet we must remember that it only proves the fact,

that Rafn, the Limerick merchant, conveyed the narrative to Iceland from

Ireland, where the circumstances were well known. The _Landnama-bok_,

while it gives a tacit approval of the statements of the narrative, does

not enter upon the question of the locality of the place to which Are

Marson went. Therefore while we accept the narrative as genuine history,

we should exercise due caution in determining the locality of

Hvitramanna-land. Nothing is to be gained by making any forced

deductions from the narrative; especially as the pre-Columbian discovery

of America is abundantly proved, without the aid of this, or any other

of the Minor Narratives.

* * * * *

Ulf the Squinter, son of Hogni the White, took the whole of Reikianess

between Thorkafiord and Hafrafell; he married Biörg, daughter of Eyvind

the Eastman,[221] sister to Helge the Lean. They had a son named Atli

the Red, who married Thorbiorg, sister of Steinolf the Humble. Their son

was named Mar of Holum, who married Thorkatla, daughter of Hergil

Neprass. She had a son named Are, who [A. D. 928.] was driven by a storm

to White-man's land,[222] which some call Ireland the Great, which lies

in the Western ocean opposite Vinland, six[223] days sail west of

Ireland. Are was not allowed to go away, and was baptized[224] there.

This was first told by Rafn, the Limerick trader, who lived for a long

time in Ireland. So also Thorkel, son of Geller, tells that certain

Icelanders said, who heard Thorfinn, Earl of the Orkneys, say, that Are

had been seen and known in White-man's land, and that, though not

allowed to leave, he was held in much honor. Are had a wife named

Thorgeir, daughter of Alf of Dolum. Their sons were Thorgils, Gudleif

and Illuge, which is the family of Reikianess. Jorund was the son of Ulf

the Squinter. He married Thorbiorg Knarrabringa. They had a daughter,

Thorhild, whom Eric the Red married. They had a son, Leif the Fortunate

of Greenland. Jorund was the name of the son of Atli the Red; he married

Thordis, daughter of Thorgeir Suda; their daughter was Thorkatla, who

married Thorgils Kollson. Jorund was also the father of Snorre.[225]

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