ORDERS CONCERNING INFECTED HOUSES, AND PERSONS SICK OF THE PLAGUE.

_Notice to be given of the Sickness._

The master of every house, as soon as any one in his house

complaineth either of botch, or purple, or swelling in any part of

his body, or falleth otherwise dangerously sick without apparent

cause of some other disease, shall give notice thereof to the

examiner of health, within two hours after the said sign shall

appear.

_Sequestration of the Sick._

As soon as any man shall be found by this examiner, chirurgeon, or

searcher, to be sick of the plague, he shall the same night be

sequestered in the same house; and in case he be so sequestered,

then, though he die not, the house wherein he sickened shall be

shut up for a month after the use of the due preservatives taken by

the rest.

_Airing the Stuff._

For sequestration of the goods and stuff of the infection, their

bedding and apparel, and hangings of chambers, must be well aired

with fire, and such perfumes as are requisite, within the infected

house, before they be taken again to use. This to be done by the

appointment of the examiner.

_Shutting up of the House._

If any person shall visit any man known to be infected of the

plague, or entereth willingly into any known infected house, being

not allowed, the house wherein he inhabiteth shall be shut up for

certain days by the examiner's direction.

_None to be removed out of Infected Houses, but, etc._

Item, That none be removed out of the house where he falleth sick

of the infection into any other house in the city (except it be to

the pesthouse or a tent, or unto some such house which the owner of

the said house holdeth in his own hands, and occupieth by his own

servants), and so as security be given to the said parish whither

such remove is made, that the attendance and charge about the said

visited persons shall be observed and charged in all the

particularities before expressed, without any cost of that parish

to which any such remove shall happen to be made, and this remove

to be done by night. And it shall be lawful to any person that hath

two houses to remove either his sound or his infected people to his

spare house at his choice, so as, if he send away first his sound,

he do not after send thither the sick; nor again unto the sick, the

sound; and that the same which he sendeth be for one week at the

least shut up, and secluded from company, for the fear of some

infection at first not appearing.

_Burial of the Dead._

That the burial of the dead by this visitation be at most

convenient hours, always before sunrising, or after sunsetting,

with the privity[80] of the churchwardens, or constable, and not

otherwise; and that no neighbors nor friends be suffered to

accompany the corpse to church, or to enter the house visited, upon

pain of having his house shut up, or be imprisoned.

And that no corpse dying of the infection shall be buried, or

remain in any church, in time of common prayer, sermon, or lecture.

And that no children be suffered, at time of burial of any corpse,

in any church, churchyard, or burying place, to come near the

corpse, coffin, or grave; and that all graves shall be at least six

feet deep.

And further, all public assemblies at other burials are to be

forborne during the continuance of this visitation.

_No Infected Stuff to be uttered._[81]

That no clothes, stuff, bedding, or garments, be suffered to be

carried or conveyed out of any infected houses, and that the criers

and carriers abroad of bedding or old apparel to be sold or pawned

be utterly prohibited and restrained, and no brokers of bedding or

old apparel be permitted to make any public show, or hang forth on

their stalls, shop boards, or windows towards any street, lane,

common way, or passage, any old bedding or apparel to be sold, upon

pain of imprisonment. And if any broker or other person shall buy

any bedding, apparel, or other stuff out of any infected house,

within two months after the infection hath been there, his house

shall be shut up as infected, and so shall continue shut up twenty

days at the least.

_No Person to be conveyed out of any Infected House._

If any person visited[82] do fortune,[83] by negligent looking

unto, or by any other means, to come or be conveyed from a place

infected to any other place, the parish from whence such party hath

come, or been conveyed, upon notice thereof given, shall, at their

charge, cause the said party so visited and escaped to be carried

and brought back again by night; and the parties in this case

offending to be punished at the direction of the alderman of the

ward, and the house of the receiver of such visited person to be

shut up for twenty days.

_Every Visited House to be marked._

That every house visited be marked with a red cross of a foot long,

in the middle of the door, evident to be seen, and with these usual

printed words, that is to say, "Lord have mercy upon us," to be set

close over the same cross, there to continue until lawful opening

of the same house.

_Every Visited House to be watched._

That the constables see every house shut up, and to be attended

with watchmen, which may keep in, and minister necessaries to them

at their own charges, if they be able, or at the common charge if

they be unable. The shutting up to be for the space of four weeks

after all be whole.

That precise order be taken that the searchers, chirurgeons,

keepers, and buriers, are not to pass the streets without holding a

red rod or wand of three foot in length in their hands, open and

evident to be seen; and are not to go into any other house than

into their own, or into that whereunto they are directed or sent

for, but to forbear and abstain from company, especially when they

have been lately used[84] in any such business or attendance.

_Inmates._

That where several inmates are in one and the same house, and any

person in that house happens to be infected, no other person or

family of such house shall be suffered to remove him or themselves

without a certificate from the examiners of the health of that

parish; or, in default thereof, the house whither she or they

remove shall be shut up as is in case of visitation.

_Hackney Coaches._

That care be taken of hackney coachmen, that they may not, as some

of them have been observed to do after carrying of infected persons

to the pesthouse and other places, be admitted to common use till

their coaches be well aired, and have stood unemployed by the space

of five or six days after such service.

History of the Plague in London · 第 7 / 21 题