=abaca=, Manilla hemp

=abajo=, below

=abaratamiento=, cheapening

=abarcar=, to embrace, to include

=abarrotado=, glutted, cram full

=abastecerse=, to supply oneself

=abasto=, supply

=abedul=, birch

=abeto=, fir

=ablandar=, to soften

=abogado=, lawyer, solicitor, barrister

=abogar=, to plead

=abolir=, to abolish

=abonar=, to speak for, to recommend, to credit

=abordar=, to accost, to approach, to board

=abrigar=, to shelter, to cherish (hope)

=abril=, April

=abrir=, to open

=abrir agua=, to leak

=absolutamente=, absolutely

=abuso=, abuse

=aca, aqui=, here

=acabado=, finish (cloth)

=acabar=, to finish

=acabar de ..=., to have just

=acaudalado=, rich, wealthy

=acceder=, to accede

=accidente=, accident

=acciones=, actions, shares

=acciones preferences=, preference shares

=accionista=, shareholder

=aceite=, oil

=acerca de=, relating to

=acero=, steel

=acertar a=, to happen, to contrive

=acoger=, to admit, to receive

=acolchado=, quilting

=aconsejar=, to advise, to counsel

=acorazado=, iron-clad

=acordar=, to agree

=acordarse=, to remember

=acordonado=, corded

=acreditar=, to credit

=actas=, acts, deeds

=actitud=, attitude

=active=, active

=activo y pasivo=, assets and liabilities

=actual=, present, current, instant (month)

=acudir=, to attend, to have recourse to

=acusar=, to accuse, to show

=adecuado, proporcionado=, adequate

=aderezo=, finish (cloth)

=adeudar=, to debit

=adherir a=, to adhere to

=adjunto=, enclosed, herewith

=administrador=, manager (of a branch house, etc.)

=admitir=, to admit, to accept, to acknowledge

=adornos=, trimmings

=adquirir=, to acquire

=a duras penas=, with great effort

=advertir=, to notice, to warn

=aereo=, overhead

=afanarse=, to exert oneself, to take much trouble

=aficionado a=, fond of

=aflojar=, to relax

=afortunadamente=, fortunately

=agasajar=, to welcome

=agencia=, agency

=agiotista=, stock-jobber

=aglomerar=, to agglomerate

=Agosto=, August

=agotar=, to drain, to exhaust

=agradable=, agreeable, pleasant

=agradar=, to oblige

=agradecer=, to thank, to be obliged for

=agrandar=, to enlarge

=agricola=, agricultural

=agrio=, sour

=agrupacion=, group, muster

=agua=, water

=agudo=, sharp, keen

=aguila=, eagle

=aguja=, needle

=ahi=, there

=ahora=, now

=ahorrar=, to save, to economise

=aislado=, hedged in, isolated

=(lo) ajeno=, other people's property

=ajeno a=, averse to, foreign to

=ajo=, garlic

=ajustar=, to adjust

=ajuste=, adjustment

=a la larga=, in the long run

=a la verdad=, in truth

=albaricoque=, apricot

=alborear=, to dawn

=alcalde=, mayor

=alcista=, bull, bullish (exch.)

=alechugado=, frilled

=alegar=, to allege

=alegrar=, to gladden

=alegrarse=, to rejoice

=alejarse=, to go away

=alemanisco=, linen damask

=alerta=, alert

=alfiler=, pin

=alfombra=, carpet

=algo=, something, anything, somewhat, rather

=algodon=, cotton

=algodon disponible=, spot cotton

=algodonero (mercado)=, cotton market

=alguno=, some, any

=aliento=, courage

=alistar=, to enlist

=alla, alli=, there

=allanar=, to level, to facilitate

=alli, alla=, there

=alma=, soul

=almacen=, warehouse

=almacenero=, warehouseman

=almacenes fiscales=, bonded warehouses

=al menos=, at least

=alquilar=, to rent, to hire, to give or take on lease

=al reves=, on the wrong side

=altos hornos=, blast furnaces, foundry

=aludir a=, to allude, to hint

=un alza=, a rise (price)

=una alza=, a rise (price)

=amabilidad=, kindness

=amanecer=, to dawn

=amar=, to love

=amargo=, bitter

=amarillo=, yellow, buff

=ambos=, both

=a medida que=, in proportion as

=amedrentar=, to frighten

=a mejor andar=, at best

=amen de=, besides

=a menos que=, unless

=a menudo=, often i

=americana=, coat, jacket

=amigo=, friend

=amistad=, friendship

=amistoso=, friendly

=amo=, master

=amontonar=, to heap up, to pile up

=amor=, love

=amplio=, ample

=anadir=, to add

=ancho=, width, wide

=anclar=, to anchor

=andar=, to walk, to go

=Andrinopolis (panuelos de)=, Turkey red (handkerchiefs)

=ano=, year

=anochecer=, to grow dark

=ansioso de=, anxious, eager to

=anteayer=, the day before yesterday

=anterior=, anterior, previous

=antes (de)=, before (time), formerly

=anticipation=, anticipation

=anticipo=, advance

=antiguo=, ancient, old

=antojo=, caprice, whim

=anular=, cancelar, to cancel

=anunciar=, to advertise

=apacible=, mild (colour)

=apagado=, extinguished, quiet

=apagarse=, to go out (fire)

=aparecer=, to appear, to make one's appearance

=aparentar=, to show outwardly

=apelar=, to appeal

=apenas=, scarcely

=apertura=, opening

=a pesar de=, in spite of

=apetecer=, to desire, to covet

=aplazar=, to postpone

=a plazos=, by instalments

=apreciar=, to appreciate

=aprender=, to learn

=apremiar=, to press, to urge

=apresto=, finish (cloth)

=apresurar=, to hasten (_a_), to urge

=apresurarse=, to hasten (_n_)

=aprovecharse=, to take advantage, to avail oneself of

=aproximarse=, to approach, to draw near

=apurar=, to exhaust, to investigate, to purify

=apuro=, embarrassment

=aquel, that

=aqui=, here

=arado=, plough

=arancel=, Custom House tariff

=arbitro=, arbiter, umpire

=arbol=, tree

=arbol de eje=, axle-shaft

=archivos=, archives

=arduo=, arduous, difficult

=argueir=, to argue

=armadores=, shipowners

=armadura=, frame, framing (mach.)

=armario=, cupboard

=armas blancas=, side-arms

=armas de fuego=, fire-arms

=armazon de cama=, bedstead

=arpillera=, bagging

=arquitecto=, architect

=arrancar=, to squeeze out, to wrench, to start from

=arreglado=, reasonable

=arreglar=, to arrange, to settle

=arreglo=, arrangement

=arrepentirse=, to repent

=arriesgado=, dangerous

=arrollar=, to roll

=arroz=, rice

=asamblea=, meeting

=asargado=, twill

=ascensor=, lift, hoist

=asegurar=, to insure, to secure

=asentar=, to seat, to book (orders)

=asistir=, to assist, to attend

=asociacion de obreros=, trade union

=asunto=, subject, matter, question, affair

=atajo=, short cut

=ataner=, to bear upon

=atencion=, attention

=atender a=, to attend

=atendible=, plausible

=atenta (su)=, (your) favour

=aterlizado=, twill

=atizador=, poker

=atraer=, to attract

=atraicionar=, to betray

=atrasado=, overdue

=atravesar=, to cross

=atrevido=, bold, daring

=atribucion=, attribution

=atribuir=, to attribute

=atropellar por=, to infringe, to run down

=aumento=, increase

=aunque=, although, even if

=automovil=, motor-car

=avaro, avariento=, miser, miserly

=avena=, oats

=averia=, average, damage

=avergonzarse=, to be ashamed

=aviso=, advice, notice

=avistar=, to sight

=ayer=, yesterday

=ayudar=, to help

=azadas=, hoes

=azadones=, pick-axes

=azucar=, sugar

=azuelas=, adzes

=azul=, blue

=B=

=baja=, decline, fall (in prices, etc.)

=baja=, pasha

=bajar=, to go, to come down

=bajista=, bear, bearish (exch.)

=bajo cubierta=, under deck

=balde (de)=, gratis, for nothing

=balde (en)=, in vain, of no avail

=ballena=, whale

=banar=, to wet, to bathe, to water

=banco=, bank, bench, desk

=banco de liquidacion=, clearing-house

=barato=, cheap

=barba, barbas=, beard

=barbilla, barba=, chin

=barco, navio, buque=, ship, boat

=barniz=, varnish

=barrer=, to sweep

=barrica=, cask

=base=, basis

=bastante bien=, pretty well

=bastar=, to suffice, to be enough

=basto=, coarse, common, inferior

=bata=, wrap

=batista, batiste=, lawn

=baul=, trunk

=bayeta=, baize

=beber=, to drink

=belleza=, beauty

=beneficio=, benefit

=benefico=, beneficent

=benevolo=, benevolent

=bergantin=, brig

=berzas=, cabbages

=betun=, blacking

=biblioteca=, library

=bicicleta=, bicycle

=biela=, connecting rod

=bien=, well

=(el) bien=, (the) good

=bien estar=, well-being

=billar=, billiards

=bisabuelo=, great grandfather

=blanco=, white

=blanco (_n_)=, aim

=blando=, gentle, soft

=blanquear=, to bleach

=bobina=, bobbin

=boca=, mouth

=bocina=, megaphone

=bodega=, cellar, hold (ship)

=bola=, ball

=boletin=, form, slip, price list

=bolsa=, Exchange, Bourse

=bombas de aire=, air pumps

=bondadoso=, kind

=bonificar=, to make an allowance, a rebate

=bonito=, pretty

=bordado=, embroidered

=botas=, boots

=boticario=, chemist

=botines=, boots

=boton=, button

=bramante=, twine

=brazo=, arm

=brevedad=, brevity, shortness

=(a la mayor) brevedad=, as soon as possible

=brisa=, breeze

=brochado=, brocade

=buey=, ox

=bufanda=, muffler

=bufete de abogado=, lawyer's office

=buje=, hub

=bullir=, to boil

=bultos=, packages

=buque, barco, navio=, ship, boat

=buque a motor=, automovil, motor-boat

=buque de vapor=, steamer

=buque de vela=, sailing vessel

=burlarse=, to make fun of, to trifle with

=bursatil (mercado)=, money market

=buscar=, to look for, to search

=buscarse=, to bring upon oneself

=C=

=cabal=, just, upright

=caballero=, senor, gentleman

=caballo=, horse

=caber=, to be able to contain, to be able to be contained

=cabeza=, head

=cabida=, room, space

=cable=, cable

=cablegrama=, cablegram

=cabo=, corporal, end

=cada=, each, every

=caer=, to fall

=caida=, fall (_n._)

=cafe, coffee

=cafe, castano=, brown (dyed)

=caja=, case, box

=cajero=, cashier

=calcetines, socks, half hose

=calcular, to calculate

=calculo=, calculation

=caldera=, boiler

=caldero=, small cauldron, bucket

=caldos=, wines and oils (collectively)

=calidad=, quality

=callar=, to be silent, to abstain from saying

=calle=, street

=calor=, heat, warmth

=calorifero=, stove

=calzado=, footwear

=cama=, bed, bedstead

=cambiar=, to alter, to exchange

=cambio, los cambios=, change; the Bill Market

=camisa=, shirt

=(el) campo=, (the) country, (the) countryside

=campo=, field

=cana=, cane

=canamo=, hemp

=cancelar, anular=, to cancel

=canela=, cinnamon

=cansar=, to tire

=cantidad=, quantity (also amount)

=capataz=, foreman

=el capital=, the capital (money)

=la capital=, the capital (town)

=capitan=, captain

=cara=, face

=carbon (de piedra)=, coal

=carbon (vegetal)=, charcoal

=carbonera, panol=, bunker

=carecer (de)=, to lack

=cargamento=, cargo

=cargar=, to load, to debit

=carne, carne seca=, flesh, meat, jerked beef

=carne en salmuera=, pickled beef

=caro=, dear, expensive

=carpeta=, writing pad

=carranclanes, guingas=, ginghams

=carril=, rail

=carriles, rieles, railes=, rails

=carro=, cart

=carta=, letter

=cartera=, pocket-book, portfolio

=cartero=, postman

=casa=, house, firm

=casaca=, coat, jacket

=casar=, to marry

=casarse=, to marry

=casillero=, pigeon-holes

=castano, cafe=, brown (dyed)

=castellano=, Castillian, Spanish

=castigar=, to punish, to chastise

=catalogo=, catalogue

=caucho, goma elastica=, rubber

=cauteloso=, cautious

=cauto=, cautious

=cebada=, barley

=cebolla=, onion

=ceder=, to cede, to yield, to make over

=cedula=, warrant

=celebrar=, to be glad of

=celebrarse=, to be celebrated, to take place (meetings, etc.)

=celebre=, celebrated

=celeste=, heavenly, sky-blue

=cena=, supper

=cepillo=, brush, _also_ plane

=cerca de=, near (_prep._)

=cercano=, near (_adj._)

=cerradura=, lock

=cerrar=, to close, to shut

=cerrar (con llave)=, to lock

=cerrar el trato=, to conclude the bargain

=certificar=, to certify, to register (letters, etc.)

=cerveza=, beer

=cestilla=, waste-paper basket

=ciego=, blind

=cielo=, heaven, sky

=cien, ciento=, hundred

=ciencia=, science, wisdom

=cierre=, lock-out

=cierto=, certain

=cifras=, figures

=cigarros, tabacos, puros=, cigars

=cigueenal=, crank shaft

=cilindro=, cylinder, roller

=cima=, top

=cinta=, ribbon

=cinto=, sash

=cinturon=, belt

=circular=, to circulate, to go round

=citar=, to quote, to cite, to mention a passage, etc.

=citar ante los tribunales=, to summon

=ciudad=, city

=cizallas=, shears

=claramente=, clearly

=claras (a las)=, openly, clearly

=claro=, clear, clearly, light (colour)

=claro y redondo=, quite openly

=clavel=, carnation

=clavos=, nails, cloves

=cliente=, client, customer

=clientela=, custom, _clientele_, connection

=clima (el)=, climate

=climatologico=, climatic

=cobrar=, to charge, to collect (money)

=cobre=, copper

=cocer=, to bake, to cook

=codicia=, greed

=codiciar=, to covet

=coger=, to catch, to capture

=col=, cabbage

=colcha de plumon=, down quilt

=coleccion=, collection, set (of patterns)

=colgar=, to hang

=colmo=, climax, record

=colocar=, to place

=coloniales=, colonial produce

=color firme, solido=, fast colour

=color falso, fugitive=, loose colour

=coloridos=, colourings

=columna=, column

=comanditar=, to finance

=comarca=, region, district (of a country)

=comedido=, considerate, thoughtful

=comenzar=, empezar, to commence

=comer=, to eat

=comercial=, commercial

=comerciante=, negociante, merchant

=comercio=, commerce, trade

=comisionista=, commission agent

=como, ?como?= as, how?

=compania anonima (por acciones)=, limited company

=compensar=, to compensate, to make good

=competidor, contrincante=, competitor, neighbour

=complacer, agradar, favorecer=, to oblige

=completo=, complete, full

=compra=, purchase

=comprar=, to buy

=comprender=, entender, to understand

=comprometerse=, to compromise, to commit oneself, to prejudice, to

undertake

=comun=, common

=concebir=, to conceive

=conceder=, to grant

=concejo, cabildo, ayuntamiento, municipality

=concerner=, to concern

=concisamente=, concisely

=condiciones=, terms

=conducir=, to lead

=conducta=, conduct, behaviour

=con el corazon en la mano=, quite candidly

=conexiones=, connections, couplings

=confeccionar=, to make up

=conferencia=, lecture

=confesar=, to confess

=confianza=, confidence, trust

=confiar (a)=, to entrust

=confiar (en)=, to trust

=(de) conformidad (con)=, in accordance with, agreeable to

=conforme a=, according to

=conocer=, to know a person, an object

=conocimiento, conocido=, acquaintance

=conocimiento=, bill of lading

=consabido=, in question

=conseguir, obtener=, to get, to obtain, to succeed in

=consejo=, advice

=conservas alimenticias=, preserves

=considerar=, to consider

=consignacion=, consignment

=consignar=, to consign, to record

=consignatario=, consignee

=consumidor=, consumer

=contado (al)=, (for) cash

=con tal que=, provided that

=contar=, to count, to relate

=contar con=, to calculate, to reckon upon

=(el) contenido=, the contents

=contentar=, to oblige

=contento=, content, contentment

=contestar, responder=, to answer, to reply

=continuamente=,, continually

=continuar=, to continue

=contra, en contra de=, against

=contrabando=, contraband

=contramaestre de filatura=, master spinner

=contramandar, revocar=, to countermand, to revoke

=contrario=, unfavourable, contrary, adverse

=contratiempo=, hitch

=contrato=, contract, written agreement

=contribuir=, to contribute

=contrincante, competidor=, competitor, neighbour

=convencer=, to convince

=conveniente=, convenient, suitable

=convenio=, agreement

=convenir=, to agree, to suit

=convocar=, to call together (to a meeting)

=copa, sombrero de=, silk hat

=copiador=, copy book

=coquillos=, jeans

=cordoban=, morocco leather

=correas=, belts (machine), belting

=corredor=, broker

=correo=, the post

=correr=, to run

=correrse=, to make a slip of the tongue

=correspondencia=, correspondence

=corresponder a las necesidades=, to meet the requirements

=corresponsal=, correspondent

=corrido=, acute, artful

=corriente=, current, inst.

=cortapluma=, penknife

=cortarse=, to cut oneself, to stop short (in middle of speech)

=corte=cutting

=cortesmente=, politely, courteously

=corto=, brief, short

=cosa=, thing

=cosecha=, harvest, crop, harvest time

=costa=, coast

=coste, flete y seguro (c.f.s.)=, c.i.f., cost, insurance, freight

=costumbre=, custom, habit

=cotizacion=, quotation

=cotizar=, to quote (prices)

=credito=, credit

=creer=, to believe, to think

=cregueelas=, osnaburgs

=crema=, cream

=crespolinas=, crimps

=criada=, maidservant

=criado=, manservant

=croquis=, sketch

=cruzados=, twills

=cuadritos=, checks

=cuadro=, picture, table (figures)

=cualquiera=, any _(affirm.)_

=cualquiera=, whoever, whichever

=cuando=, when

=cuandoquiera (que)=, whenever

=cuantioso=, abundant, ample

=cuarto=, apartment, room, quarter

=cuarto=, fardin, farthing, a trifling amount

=cubico=, cubic

=cubrir, cubierto=, cover, covered

=cucharas=, spoons

=cuchilla=, knife

=cuenta=, account, statement

=cuenta de venta=, account sales

=cuenta simulada, pro= forma account

=cueros=, hides

=cuerpo=, body

=cuesta=, slope

=cuestion=, question

=cuidadosamente=, carefully

=cuidar=, to take care

=cuidarse=, to take care of oneself

=culpa=, fault, blame

=culpado=, at fault

=cumplir (con)=, to fulfil, to accomplish

=cunada=, sister-in-law

=cunado=, brother-in-law

=cuota=, quota

=cuyo=, whose

=CH=

=chaconadas=, jaconets

=chal=, shawl

=chaleco=, vest, waistcoat

=charla=, prattle, gossip

=chanclos=, goloshes

=chapa=, plate (metal)

=chelin=, shilling

=cheque=, cheque

=chillones=, gaudy (colours)

=chimenea=, chimney

=chocolate=, chocolate

=chucherias=, pretty trifles

=D=

=damasco=, damask

=danar=, to damage

=dano=, damage, injury, breakdown

=dar=, to give

=dar aviso al proprietario=, to give notice to leave

=dar cuenta=, to report

=dar en el clavo=, to hit it

=dar las gracias=, to give thanks

=darse a partido=, to yield, to submit

=datiles=, dates

=debajo (de)=, under

=deber=, to owe, must

=debido a=, owing to

=de buena tinta (tener)=, from a good source (to have)

=decadencia=, decadence

=decididamente=, decidedly

=decidir, decidirse=, to decide, to make up one's mind

=decir=, to say, to tell

=declamar=, to declaim

=declarar=, to declare

=declararse en quiebra=, to file one's petition in bankruptcy

=decretar=, to decree

=dedal=, thimble

=dedicarse=, to devote oneself

=defecto=, defect, imperfection

=definir=, to define, also to settle

=definitivo=, definite

=dejar=, to leave, to let

=dejar sin efecto=, to cancel (orders, etc.)

=delegado=, delegate

=delicado de salud=, in indifferent health

=delinquir=, to commit a delinquency

=demanda y oferta=, supply and demand

=demandar=, to demand

=demasiado=, too, too much

=de miedo que=, lest

=de modo que=, so that

=demora=, delay

=demostrar confianza a=, to show confidence in

=dentro (de)=, inside, within

=depender (de)=, to depend (upon)

=dependiente=, clerk

=deplorar=, to deplore

=deposito=, deposit, depot, store

=deprimir=, to depress

=derecho=, right, straight, customs, duty

=desanimado=, lifeless, stagnant (market)

=desanimar (se)=, to disconcert, to feel discouraged

=desarme=, disarmament

=desarrollar=, to develop

=descarga=, discharge, unloading

=descomponer=, to put out of gear

=desconcertar=, to put out, to upset

=descuidar=, to neglect

=desdichado=, unfortunate, unhappy

=desear=, to wish

=desembarcar=, to load

=deseoso=, eager, wishful

=desfavorable=, unfavourable

=desgracia=, misfortune

=deshacerse (de)=, to get rid of

=deshonra=, dishonour

=desinteresarse=, to abandon

=deslumbrar=, to dazzle

=despacho, escritorio, oficina=, office

=despacio=, slowly

=despedida (aviso de)=, dismissal (notice of)

=despejar=, to clear

=desperdiciar=, to waste

=despertar=, to wake up

=desplegar=, to unfold

=despreciable=, despicable

=despues=, after, afterwards

=destajista=, contractor

=destenir=, to fade

=detalles=, details

=detenidamente=, at length

=detallado=, detailed

=detras=, behind

=deuda=, debt

=devanarse los sesos=, to rack one's brains

=devocion=, devotion

=devolver=, to return, to give or send back

=(el) dia=, the day

=diagonales=, twills

=diario=, day book

=dias de estadia=, lay days

=dias de contra estadia=, days of demurrage

=dibujos, disenos=, designs

=diccionario=, dictionary

=dichoso=, lucky

=Diciembre=, December

=dictamen=, award, decision

=dientes=, teeth

=diferente=, different

=diferir=, to defer, to postpone

=dificil=, difficult

=dificultad=, difficulty, also objection

=difunto=, late, deceased

=diligencia=, diligence

=diligentemente=, diligently

=(un) dineral=, (a) mint of money

=dinero=, money

=dinero efectivo=, cash, ready money

=Dios=, God

=dique=, dock

=direccion=, address, direction

=dirigir=, to direct

=dirigirse=, to address oneself

=discipulo=, pupil

=discreto=, discreet, sensible

=disculpar=, to excuse

=discutir=, to discuss

=disenos, dibujos=, designs

=disenador=, draughtsman

=disfrutar (de)=, to enjoy

=disgustado=, annoyed, disgusted, displeased

=dispensar=, to excuse

=disponer=, to dispose, to arrange

=disponible=, available, spot (cotton)

=disposicion=, disposition, disposal, instruction

=distinguir=, to distinguish

=distinto=, different

=distrito=, district

=disturbado=, disturbed, upset

=disturbio=, disturbance

=divertirse=, to enjoy oneself

=doblar, duplicar=, to double, to duplicate

=dobladillado=, hemmed

=con dobladillo de ojo=, hemstitched

=docena=, dozen

=doctrina=, doctrine, knowledge

=documento=, document

=doler=, to hurt, to ache, to pain

=dolor=, pain, sorrow

=dolor de cabeza=, headache

=doloroso=, painful

=domicilio=, residence, registered office of a company

=Domingo=, Sunday

=dominio=, dominion, control

=donde (?donde?)=, where

=dondequiera que=, wherever

=dormir=, to sleep

=dormirse=, to fall asleep

=dril=, drill

=duda=, doubt

=dudar=, to doubt, to question

=duplicar, doblar=, to duplicate, to double

=durante=, during

=durar=, to last

=E=

=echar=, to throw, to cast

=echar a perder=, to spoil, to ruin, to wreck

=echar al correo=, to post

=edificio=, local, building

=efectuar=, to effect

=ejecutar=, to execute

=ejercito=, army

=elaborar=, to elaborate

=elegantemente=, elegantly, stylishly

=elegir, escoger=, to choose, to select

=elevar=, to raise, to enhance, to put up

=embajador=, ambassador

=embarcar=, to embark, to ship

=embarque=, shipment

=embrollar=, to entangle, to cheat

=emision=, issue

=emitir=, to issue

=empacar=, to pack

=empenar=, to engage, to pawn, to pledge

=empeno (tener)=, to be earnest, anxious about anything

=empenos=, obligations, engagements

=empeoramiento=, turn for the worse, deterioration

=empezar, comenzar=, to commence

=emplear=, to employ

=emplearse=, to be employed, used for

=emprendedor=, enterprising

=empresa=, undertaking, concern, enterprise

=emprestito=, loan

=en breve=, shortly

=encaje=, lace

=encaminar=, to forward

=encargarse (de)=, to take charge

=encarnado=, red

=en caso que=, in case

=encina, roble=, oak

=encojerse=, to shrink

=encojido=, shrunk, shrivelled

=en contra de=, against

=encontrar=, to meet, to find

=encuadernar=, to bind (books)

=endosar=, to endorse

=en efectivo, en metalico=, in cash

=Enero=, January

=enfadado=, angry

=enfermo, malo=, ill

=enfurecido=, furious, infuriated

=enganifa=, trick

=engranaje=, gearing

=en latas=, canned

=en regla=, in order

=ensartapapeles=, file

=ensartar=, to file papers, to string beads

=ensayo=, trial, proof, venture

=en seguida=, at once

=ensenanza=, teaching

=ensenar=, to teach, to show

=entender, comprender=, to understand

=entenderse de=, to be a judge of

=enterarse=, to get to know

=entero (por)=, in full

=entonces=, then, at that time

=entrante, proximo=, next

=entrar (en)=, to enter

=entre=, between, amongst

=entrega=, delivery

=entregar=, to deliver, to hand (personally)

=entrepuentes=, between decks

=enviar, mandar=, to send

=envidia=, envy

=envio=, shipment

=epoca=, epoch, time, period

=equidad=, equity, fairness, fair dealing

=equipo=, equipment

=equitativo=, fair

=equivocacion=, mistake

=equivocarse=, to make a mistake, to be mistaken

=error=, mistake, error

=escala=, ladder, scale

=escala (hacer)=, to call at (steamers)

=escandaloso=, scandalous, shocking

=escano=, stool

=escapar, huir=, to escape

=escarcha (tornado por la)=, frost-bitten

=escarmentar=, to take warning

=escoba=, broom

=escoger, elegir=, to choose, to select

=escribir (se)=, to write, to write to each other

=escrito=, letter, writing (_n_.)

=escritor=, writer

=escritorio=, writing desk, office

=escuchar=, to listen

=es decir, a saber=, viz.

=ese, a, o=, that

=esfuerzo=, effort

=espada=, sword

=espalda=, shoulder

=espaldas=, back

=espanol=, Spanish

=espantarse=, to be frightened

=especias=, spices

=especie=, species, kind, rumour, news

=especulacion=, deal, speculation

=esperar=, to hope, to wait for, to expect

=espeso=, thick

=esposo-a=, husband, wife

=esquela=, note

=establecer (se)=, to establish, to establish oneself

=estacion, temporada=, season

=estadistica=, statistics

=estallar=, to break out, to burst

=estampar=, to print (cloth)

=estancia=, stay

=estante=, bookshelf

=estano=, tin

=estar, estarse=, to be

=este,-a,-o=, this

=este=, east

=estima=, appreciation, esteem

=estiva=, stowage

=estrenar=, to use or wear for the first time

=estrenarse=, to make a start

=estudiar=, to study

=estufa=, stove

=eternamente=, eternally, for ever

=etiqueta=, ticket, label

=evitar=, to avoid

=exacto=, exact, accurate

=examen=, examination

=exceder=, to exceed, to overstep

=exclusive=, exclusive, sole

=exhibir=, to show, to exhibit

=exigir=, to require

=exiguo=, slender, slight, small

=existencias=, stocks

=exito=, result

=exito (bueno, malo)=, success, failure

=expedidor=, sender

=experimentar=, to experience, to experiment

=experto=, experienced

=explicar, explanar=, to explain

=explotar=, to exploit, to work (mines, etc.)

=exponerse a=, to encounter, to expose oneself to

=exportacion=, export, exportation

=exportador=, exporter, shipper

=extender=, to extend, to stretch

=extranjero=, foreigner, foreign, _also_ abroad

=extrano=, strange, queer

=F=

Pitman's Commercial Spanish Grammar (2nd ed.) · 第 15 / 21 段