MARCHING ON CHOLULA
While the Spanish commander had never swerved from his announced
determination of penetrating to the very heart of Anahuac, and
establishing himself, either by peaceful or warlike means, in its
capital city, he was at all times confused by the contradictory advice
of the natives as to the route by which he should advance. He had
been advised to visit Tlascala, and urged not to do so by those who
feared that, after encountering the unconquered armies of the mountain
republic, he would be so weakened that the Aztecs would easily destroy
him. In this case he had relied solely upon his own judgment, with the
results already known. Up to the moment of his triumphal entry into
the Tlascalan capital, every embassy from Montezuma, while striving
to gain his good-will by lavish and costly gifts, had also endeavored
to dissuade him from his purpose of visiting the royal city. The
Tlascalans, too, protested against their new allies placing themselves
at the mercy of the treacherous Aztec monarch by entering the island
city of Tenochtitlan, where they could easily be cut off from all
communication with the main land by the simple removal of the bridges
on its several causeways. They assured him that the armies of Montezuma
covered the continent, so that, in the event of battle, the Aztec king
could well afford to allow the Spaniards to exhaust themselves with
slaughter, and could then overwhelm them by mere force of numbers.
To this Cortes made the flattering reply, that no one who had been able
to withstand the forces of Tlascala, even for a time, need fear all the
other armies of the New World.
Finding him thus determined to advance to Tenochtitlan, the Tlascalans
still urged him to avoid the perfidious city of Cholula, which, they
said, was filled with a crafty priesthood, who would hesitate at no act
of treachery for his destruction.
At this juncture two new embassies appeared upon the scene. One came
from the Aztec king, bringing an invitation to the white strangers to
visit his capital. He urged them not to enter into an alliance with the
base and barbarous Tlascalans, whom he proposed shortly to exterminate.
He also advised Cortes to travel by the easy and pleasant road leading
through the friendly city of Cholula, where he had ordered a fitting
reception to be prepared for him. The other embassy was composed of the
head men of Cholula itself, and these seconded the king's invitation,
at the same time assuring the Spaniards of a cordial welcome to their
city.
These embassies had hardly delivered their messages, ere some Tlascalan
scouts, returning from the neighborhood of Cholula, reported that a
strong Aztec force was marching toward it, and that the inhabitants
were actively engaged in strengthening the defences of their city.
Perplexed by the conflicting nature of this advice and these reports,
the Spanish leader called a council of his captains; but even they
could not agree upon a course of action. Then Sandoval suggested
that Huetzin, the young Toltec, be admitted to the council, and that
its decision be determined according to his advice. "So far as may
be judged," argued the speaker, "he is a Christian like ourselves,
but with a better cause than any here to hate the Aztecs, and desire
their humiliation. Having lived among them, he must be acquainted with
their method of warfare. He has already shown himself a brave youth,
possessed of a wisdom uncommon among these barbarians, and has proved
his devotion to our interest."
Struck by the force of these words, Cortes agreed to Sandoval's
proposition, and sent for the young warrior as well as for Marina, to
act as interpreter. Huetzin, greatly wondering for what he might be
wanted, promptly obeyed the summons, and listened attentively while the
situation was explained to him.
When his turn came to speak, he said to Marina: "Answer my lord
Malinche, I pray thee, that my warrior father ever considered an enemy
in the rear far more dangerous than one that might be faced. So, in
the present case, I would advise that he pass not by Cholula without a
visit. To do so would not only place him between two enemies, but would
argue a fear of the one left behind. Thus would their confidence in
their own strength be increased, and they would be persuaded to a more
vigorous enmity."
Which speech being translated by Marina, was received with approval by
all the members of the council.
"If I may be permitted to speak further," continued Huetzin, "I would
say that if my lord Malinche will permit the Tlascalan warriors, who,
under my command, have been chosen to accompany him, to encamp outside
the city of Cholula rather than within its walls, I will undertake
that no attack nor attempt against his safety shall be made from any
quarter, without his previous knowledge."
To this Cortes replied: "Not only do I willingly accede to thy
proposal, but such is my confidence in thy prudence and in the fidelity
of thy Tlascalan warriors, that I would readily entrust the safety of
my army to thy watchfulness. Now, then, gentlemen, having listened to
the advice of our well-considered ally of Tlascala, what say you? Shall
we visit this city of Cholula on our way to the capital, or shall we
pass it by?"
"Let us visit it," was the unanimous answer. And thus it was decided.
During the past week Huetzin's time had not been wholly occupied
with the study of Spanish, nor in learning the use of a sword. Upon
the earnest representation of Sandoval, Cortes had requested of the
Tlascalan senate that the son of Tlahuicol might be appointed to the
command of the force they intended to send with him.
They had assigned Xicoten to this expedition, but that general, who
regarded the Spaniards with a bitter hatred, claimed that it would be
beneath the dignity of the war-chief of the republic to be subject to
the orders of a stranger, even the White Conqueror himself, and begged
to be relieved of the duty. So the position was left unfilled until
Cortes made application for it on behalf of Huetzin. In spite of his
youth the young Toltec had been trained for a military life from his
childhood by his father, the greatest warrior ever known in Tlascala,
and was thus well fitted for the position. Of his bravery there was no
question, and, as a son of the house of Titcala, his rank was second to
none. Besides all this, the young man possessed an invaluable knowledge
of the Aztec capital, gained while a prisoner within its walls. In view
of these facts there seemed to be no reason, except his youth and lack
of experience as a commander, against Huetzin's appointment, and these
were overruled by the request of the all-powerful Spaniard.
Thus, to his amazement and great joy, Huetzin found himself placed in
a position, and entrusted with a responsibility, such as most men only
gain by long years of diligent and successful service. Not only would
it permit him to fight side by side with Sandoval, for whom he had
conceived a warm affection, but it clothed him with a power that might
be used for the rescue of Tiata, if, indeed, she were still alive.
There was also a thought of Marina, but this he strove to banish as
being out of keeping with his military duties.
The young chieftain entered his new office with the greatest
enthusiasm, and at once set about the selection, from nearly one
hundred thousand volunteers, of the six thousand warriors which Cortes
desired might accompany the Christian army. He believed that a greater
number than this would only embarrass his own movements, while a
force of this size might be subjected to a certain amount of drilling
that would render them more effective than many times their number of
undisciplined troops. In selecting his men Huetzin always chose those
who had fought under his father's command, and who, in consequence,
embraced the service of Tlahuicol's son with gladness.
As fast as enlisted, these were sent to a camp outside the city, where
they were formed into companies of hundreds, each under command of a
proved warrior. These companies were assembled into four bodies, or
regiments, each containing fifteen hundred warriors, and named after
the four great houses or states of the republic. Thus each regiment
was entitled to a separate banner, while all were united under that
of their young leader. The device chosen by Huetzin as his own was a
rock on which stood the white heron of Titcala and a cross typical both
of his Toltec origin and his present service. Marina claimed, and was
gladly accorded, the privilege of making the first standard of the new
alliance. On a blood-red field she embroidered the device in silver
thread, and worked at it with such unflagging industry that, greatly to
Huetzin's satisfaction, it was finished and ready for display on the
morning of the day appointed for departure.
Before daylight on that eventful morning, the young man entered the
city and sought his grandfather, that he might receive his blessing
before setting forth on this first great undertaking of his life. As
the blind chieftain placed his hands on the head of the youth and
blessed him, he added:
[Illustration: THE BLIND CHIEFTAIN PLACED HIS HANDS, ETC.]
"My son, wherever thou goest, bear thyself modestly and be not puffed
up, though thy station appear exalted among men. Remember always that
the greatest is he who commands himself, rather than he who commands
others. In time of battle forget not the bravery of thy father, and
in the hour of victory recall the tender mercy of thy mother. Now, my
son, farewell. Go to thy duty, and may the gods guide thee."
The departure of the army was witnessed by the entire population of
the city, and it was accompanied for several miles by thousands who
had relatives or friends in its ranks. At length the shining walls of
Tlascala disappeared from view, the last of its shouting inhabitants
was left behind, and the eventful march, toward the goal from which
so many of those now pressing eagerly forward would never return, was
begun in earnest. Although the distance from Tlascala to Cholula was
but six leagues, so much of the way was over rough ground that it was
after noon before the army descended into the great plain of Puebla,
and night had fallen ere they camped on the bank of a small stream,
within sight of the lofty pyramid and hundreds of smoking temples of
the ancient Toltec city.
The next morning the Spaniards, leaving Huetzin and his Tlascalans
in camp where they were, marched on amid ever-increasing throngs of
eager sightseers, who, filled with an intense curiosity concerning the
wonderful strangers, poured from the city gates by thousands. As the
conquerors entered the city they, in turn, were filled with admiration
at its cleanliness, the width and regularity of its streets, the
solidity of its buildings, the number of its temples, the intelligent
and civilized aspect of its people, and the richly embroidered mantles
of its higher classes. They were also astonished at the surprising
number of what they supposed were beggars, but who, as they afterward
learned, were, in reality, pilgrims, attracted to this point from every
corner of Anahuac by the fame of Quetzal, a god who was enshrined on
the great pyramid of Cholula.