CHAPTER IX. MINERALS USED IN THE PRODUCTION OF

IRON AND STEEL (THE FERRO-ALLOY GROUP) 154

GENERAL FEATURES 154

IRON ORES 158

ECONOMIC FEATURES 158

Technical and commercial factors determining use of iron

ore materials 158

Geographic distribution of iron ore production 160

World reserves and future production of iron ore 162

GEOLOGIC FEATURES 166

Sedimentary iron ores 166

Iron ores associated with igneous rocks 171

Iron ores due to weathering of igneous rocks 171

Iron ores due to weathering of sulphide ores 173

MANGANESE ORES 173

Economic features 173

Geologic features 176

CHROME (OR CHROMITE) ORES 178

Economic features 178

Geologic features 179

NICKEL ORES 180

Economic features 180

Geologic features 181

TUNGSTEN (WOLFRAM) ORES 182

Economic features 182

Geologic features 184

MOLYBDENUM ORES 185

Economic features 185

Geologic features 186

VANADIUM ORES 187

Economic features 187

Geologic features 188

ZIRCONIUM ORES 189

Economic features 189

Geologic features 189

TITANIUM ORES 190

Economic features 190

Geologic features 190

MAGNESITE 191

Economic features 191

Geologic features 192

FLUORSPAR 193

Economic features 193

Geologic features 194

SILICA 195

Economic features 195

Geologic features 196

The Economic Aspect of Geology · 第 9 / 29 章