Bill added, bitterly,--

"Of course, I couldn't say that I wished the whole set and system of

housekeeping women at the--what-'s-his-name? because Sophie would have

cried for a week, and been utterly forlorn and disconsolate. I know it's

not the poor girl's fault; I try sometimes to reason with her, but you

can't reason with the whole of your wife's family, to the third and

fourth generation backwards; but I'm sure it's hurting her

health,--wearing her out. Why, you know Sophie used to be the life of

our set; and now she really seems eaten up with care from morning to

night, there are so many things in the house that something dreadful is

happening to all the while, and the servants we get are so clumsy. Why,

when I sit with Sophie and Aunt Zeruah, it's nothing but a constant

string of complaints about the girls in the kitchen. We keep changing

our servants all the time, and they break and destroy so that now we are

turned out of the use of all our things. We not only eat in the

basement, but all our pretty table-things are put away, and we have all

the cracked plates and cracked tumblers and cracked teacups and old

buck-handled knives that can be raised out of chaos. I could use these

things and be merry, if I didn't know we had better ones; and I can't

help wondering whether there isn't some way that our table could be set

to look like a gentleman's table; but Aunt Zeruah says that 'it would

cost thousands, and what difference does it make as long as nobody sees

it but us?' You see, there's no medium in her mind between china and

crystal and cracked earthen-ware. Well, I'm wondering how all these laws

of the Medes and Persians are going to work when the children come

along. I'm in hopes the children will soften off the old folks, and make

the, house more habitable."

Well, children did come, a good many of them, in time. There was Tom, a

broad-shouldered, chubby-cheeked, active, hilarious son of mischief,

born in the very image of his father; and there was Charlie, and Jim,

and Louisa, and Sophie the second, and Frank,--and a better, brighter,

more joy-giving household, as far as temperament and nature were

concerned, never existed.

But their whole childhood was a long battle, children _versus_

furniture, and furniture always carried the day. The first step of the

housekeeping powers was to choose the least agreeable and least

available room in the house for the children's nursery, and to fit it up

with all the old, cracked, rickety furniture a neighboring auction-shop

could afford, and then to keep them in it. Now everybody knows that to

bring up children to be upright, true, generous, and religious, needs so

much discipline, so much restraint and correction, and so many rules and

regulations, that it is all that the parents can carry out, and all the

children can bear. There is only a certain amount of the vital force for

parents or children to use in this business of education, and one must

choose what It shall be used for. The Aunt-Zeruah faction chose to use

it for keeping the house and furniture, and the children's education

proceeded accordingly. The rules of right and wrong of which they heard

most frequently were all of this sort: Naughty children were those who

went up the front-stairs, or sat on the best sofa, or fingered any of

the books in the library, or got out one of the best teacups, or drank

out of the cut-glass goblets.

Why did they ever want to do it? If there ever is a forbidden fruit in

an Eden, will not our young Adams and Eves risk soul and body to find

out how it tastes? Little Tom, the oldest boy, had the courage and

enterprise and perseverance of a Captain Parry or Dr. Kane, and he used

them all in voyages of discovery to forbidden grounds. He stole Aunt

Zeruah's keys, unlocked her cupboards and closets, saw, handled, and

tasted everything for himself, and gloried in his sins.

"Don't you know, Tom," said the nurse to him once, "if you are so noisy

and rude, you'll disturb your dear mamma? She's sick, and she may die,

if you're not careful."

"Will she die?" said Tom, gravely.

"Why, she _may_."

"Then," says Tom, turning on his heel,--"then I'll go up the

front-stairs."

As soon as ever the little rebel was old enough, he was sent away to

boarding-school, and then there was never found a time when it was

convenient to have him come home again. He could not come in the spring,

for then they were house-cleaning, nor in the autumn, because _then_

they were house-cleaning; and so he spent his vacations at school,

unless, by good luck, a companion who was so fortunate as to have a home

invited him there. His associations, associates, habits, principles,

were as little known to his mother as if she had sent him to China. Aunt

Zeruah used to congratulate herself on the rest there was at home, now

he was gone, and say she was only living in hopes of the time when

Charlie and Jim would be big enough to send away too; and meanwhile

Charlie and Jim, turned out of the charmed circle which should hold

growing boys to the father's and mother's side, detesting the dingy,

lonely play-room, used to run the city-streets, and hang round the

railroad-depots or docks. Parents may depend upon it, that, if they do

not make an attractive resort for their boys, Satan will. There are

places enough, kept warm and light and bright and merry, where boys can

go whose mothers' parlors are too fine for them to sit in. There are

enough to be found to clap them on the back, and tell them stories that

their mothers must not hear, and laugh when they compass with their

little piping voices the dreadful litanies of sin and shame. In middle

life, our poor Sophie, who as a girl was so gay and frolicsome, so full

of spirits, had dried and sharpened into a hard-visaged, angular

woman,--careful and troubled about many things, and forgetful that one

thing is needful. One of the boys had run away to sea; I believe he has

never been heard of. As to Tom, the oldest, he ran a career wild and

hard enough for a time, first at school and then in college, and there

came a time when he came home, in the full might of six feet two, and

almost broke his mother's heart with his assertions of his home rights

and privileges. Mothers who throw away the key of their children's

hearts in childhood sometimes have a sad retribution. As the children

never were considered when they were little and helpless, so they do not

consider when they are strong and powerful. Tom spread wide desolation

among the household gods, lounging on the sofas, spitting tobacco-juice

on the carpets, scattering books and engravings hither and thither, and

throwing all the family-traditions into wild disorder, as he would never

have done, had not all his childish remembrances of them been embittered

by the association of restraint and privation. He actually seemed to

hate any appearance of luxury or taste or order,--he was a perfect

Philistine.

As for my friend Bill, from being the pleasantest and most genial of

fellows, he became a morose, misanthropic man. Dr. Franklin has a

significant proverb,--"Silks and satins put out the kitchen-fire." Silks

and satins--meaning by them the luxuries of housekeeping--often put out

not only the parlor-fire, but that more sacred flame, the fire of

domestic love. It is the greatest possible misery to a man and to his

children to be _homeless_; and many a man has a splendid house, but no

home.

"Papa," said Jennie, "you ought to write and tell what are your ideas of

keeping a _home_."

"Girls, you have only to think how your mother has brought you up."

Nevertheless, I think, being so fortunate a husband, I might reduce my

wife's system to an analysis, and my next paper shall be,--

_What is a home, and how to keep it?_

* * * * *

The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 13, No. 76, February, 1864 A Magazine of Literature, Art, and Politics · 第 25 / 36 题