II.

I am a frank, open-hearted man, as, perhaps, you have by this time

perceived, and you will not, therefore, be surprised to know that I read

my last article on the carpet to my wife and the girls before I sent it

to the "Atlantic," and we had a hearty laugh over it together. My wife

and the girls, in fact, felt that they could afford to laugh, for they

had carried their point, their reproach among women was taken away, they

had become like other folks. Like other folks they had a parlor, an

undeniable best parlor, shut up and darkened, with all proper carpets,

curtains, lounges, and marble-topped tables, too good for human nature's

daily food; and being sustained by this consciousness, they cheerfully

went on receiving their friends in the study, and having good times in

the old free-and-easy way; for did not everybody know that this room was

not their best? and if the furniture was old-fashioned and a little the

worse for antiquity, was it not certain that they had better, which they

could use, if they would?

"And supposing we wanted to give a party," said Jane, "how nicely our

parlor would light up! Not that we ever do give parties, but if we

should,--and for a wedding-reception, you know."

I felt the force of the necessity; it was evident that the four or five

hundred extra which we had expended was no more than such solemn

possibilities required.

"Now, papa thinks we have been foolish," said Marianne, "and he has his

own way of making a good story of it; but, after all, I desire to know

if people are never to get a new carpet. Must we keep the old one till

it actually wears to tatters?" This is a specimen of the _reductio ad

absurdum_ which our fair antagonists of the other sex are fond of

employing. They strip what we say of all delicate shadings and illusory

phrases, and reduce it to some bare question of fact, with which they

make a home-thrust at us.

"Yes, that's it; are people _never_ to get a new carpet?" echoed Jane.

"My dears," I replied, "it is a fact that to introduce anything new into

an apartment hallowed by many home-associations, where all things have

grown old together, requires as much care and adroitness as for an

architect to restore an arch or niche in a fine old ruin. The fault of

our carpet was that it was in another style from everything in our room,

and made everything in it look dilapidated. Its colors, material, and

air belonged to another manner of life, and were a constant plea for

alterations; and you see it actually drove out and expelled the whole

furniture of the room, and I am not sure yet that it may not entail on

us the necessity of refurnishing the whole house."

"My dear!" said my wife, in a tone of remonstrance; but Jane and

Marianne laughed and colored.

"Confess, now," said I, looking at them, "have you not had secret

designs on the hall- and stair-carpet?"

"Now, papa, how could you know it? I only said to Marianne that to have

Brussels in the parlor and that old mean-looking ingrain carpet in the

hall did not seem exactly the thing; and, in fact, you know, mamma,

Messrs. Ketchem & Co. showed us such a lovely pattern, designed to

harmonize with our parlor-carpet."

"I know it, girls," said my wife; "but you know I said at once that such

an expense was not to be thought of."

"Now, girls," said I, "let me tell you a story I heard once of a very

sensible old New-England minister, who lived, as our country-ministers

generally do, rather near to the bone, but still quite contentedly. It

was in the days when knee-breeches and long stockings were worn, and

this good man was offered a present of a very nice pair of black silk

hose. He declined, saying, he 'could not afford to wear them.'

"'Not afford it?' said the friend; 'why, I _give_ them to you.'

"'Exactly; but it will cost me not less than two hundred dollars to take

them, and I cannot do it.'

"'How is that?'

"'Why, in the first place, I shall no sooner put them on than my wife

will say, "My dear, you must have a new pair of knee-breeches," and I

shall get them. Then my wife will say, "My dear, how shabby your coat

is! You must have a new one," and I shall get a new coat. Then she will

say, "Now, my dear, that hat will never do," and then I shall have a new

hat; and then I shall say, "My dear, it will never do for me to be so

fine and you to wear your old gown," and so my wife will get a new gown;

and then the new gown will require a new shawl and a new bonnet; all of

which we shall not feel the need of, if I don't take this pair of silk

stockings, for, as long as we don't see them, our old things seem very

well suited to each other.'"

The girls laughed at this story, and I then added, in my most determined

manner,--

"But I must warn you, girls, that I have compromised to the utmost

extent of my power, and that I intend to plant myself on the old

stair-carpet in determined resistance. I have no mind to be forbidden

the use of the front-stairs, or condemned to get up into my bedroom by a

private ladder, as I should be immediately, if there were a new carpet

down."

"Why, papa!"

"Would it not be so? Can the sun shine in the parlor now for fear of

fading the carpet? Can we keep a fire there for fear of making dust, or

use the lounges and sofas for fear of wearing them out? If you got a new

entry- and stair-carpet, as I said, I should have to be at the expense

of another staircase to get up to our bedroom."

"Oh, no, papa," said Jane, innocently; "there are very pretty druggets,

now, for covering stair-carpets, so that they can be used without

hurting them."

"Put one over the old carpet, then," said I, "and our acquaintance will

never know but it is a new one."

All the female senate laughed at this proposal, and said it sounded just

like a man.

"Well," said I, standing up resolutely for my sex, "a man's ideas on

woman's matters may be worth some attention. I flatter myself that an

intelligent, educated man doesn't think upon and observe with interest

any particular subject for years of his life without gaining some ideas

respecting it that are good for something; at all events, I have written

another article for the 'Atlantic,' which I will read to you."

"Well, wait one minute, papa, till we get our work," said the girls,

who, to say the truth, always exhibit a flattering interest in anything

their papa writes, and who have the good taste never to interrupt his

readings with any conversations in an undertone on cross-stitch and

floss-silks, as the manner of some is. Hence the little feminine bustle

of arranging all these matters beforehand. Jane, or Jennie, as I call

her in my good-natured moods, put on a fresh clear stick of hickory, of

that species denominated shag-bark, which is full of most charming

slivers, burning with such a clear flame, and emitting such a delicious

perfume in burning, that I would not change it with the millionnaire who

kept up his fire with cinnamon.

You must know, my dear Mr. Atlantic, and you, my confidential friends of

the reading public, that there is a certain magic or spiritualism which

I have the knack of in regard to these mine articles, in virtue of which

my wife and daughters never hear or see the little personalities

respecting _them_ which form parts of my papers. By a particular

arrangement which I have made with the elves of the inkstand and the

familiar spirits of the quill, a sort of glamour falls on their eyes

and ears when I am reading, or when they read the parts personal to

themselves; otherwise their sense of feminine propriety would be shocked

at the free way in which they and their most internal affairs are

confidentially spoken of between me and you, O loving readers.

Thus, in an undertone, I tell you that my little Jennie, as she is

zealously and systematically arranging the fire, and trimly whisking

every untidy particle of ashes from the hearth, shows in every movement

of her little hands, in the cock of her head, in the knowing, observing

glance of her eye, and in all her energetic movements, that her small

person is endued and made up of the very expressed essence of

housewifeliness,--she is the very attar, not of roses, but of

housekeeping. Care-taking and thrift and neatness are a nature to her;

she is as dainty and delicate in her person as a white cat, as

everlastingly busy as a bee; and all the most needful faculties of time,

weight, measure, and proportion out to be fully developed in her skull,

if there is any truth in phrenology. Besides all this, she has a sort of

hard-grained little vein of common sense, against which my fanciful

conceptions and poetical notions are apt to hit with just a little sharp

grating, if they are not well put. In fact, this kind of woman needs

carefully to be idealized in the process of education, or she will

stiffen and dry, as she grows old, into a veritable household Pharisee,

a sort of domestic tyrant. She needs to be trained in artistic values

and artistic weights and measures, to study all the arts and sciences of

the beautiful, and then she is charming. Most useful, most needful,

these little women: they have the centripetal force which keeps all the

domestic planets from gyrating and frisking in unseemly orbits,--and

properly trained, they fill a house with the beauty of order, the

harmony and consistency of proportion, the melody of things moving in

time and tune, without violating the graceful appearance of ease which

Art requires.

So I had an eye to Jennie's education in my article which I unfolded and

read, and which was entitled,

HOME-KEEPING _vs._ HOUSE-KEEPING.

There are many women who know how to keep a house, but there are but few

that know how to keep a _home_. To keep a house may seem a complicated

affair, but it is a thing that may be learned; it lies in the region of

the material, in the region of weight, measure, color, and the positive

forces of life. To keep a home lies not merely in the sphere of all

these, but it takes in the intellectual, the social, the spiritual, the

immortal.

Here the hickory-stick broke in two, and the two brands fell

controversially out and apart on the hearth, scattering the ashes and

coals, and calling for Jennie and the hearth-brush. Your wood-fire had

this foible, that it needs something to be done to it every five

minutes; but, after all, these little interruptions of our bright-faced

genius are like the piquant sallies of a clever friend,--they do not

strike us as unreasonable.

The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 13, No. 76, February, 1864 A Magazine of Literature, Art, and Politics · 第 23 / 36 题