THE LIFE OF JOHN TAYLOR,
THIRD PRESIDENT OF THE CHURCH OF JESUS CHRIST OF LATTER-DAY SAINTS.
BY B. H. ROBERTS.
The great man is he who chooses the right with invincible
resolution.
SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH: 1892.
To the family of the late President John Taylor this work is
respectfully dedicated, with the hope that it will inspire in the minds
of his numerous and ever-increasing posterity an emulation of his
virtues.
Preface.
If the preface to a book be looked upon as the author's excuse for
writing it, then this book should have no preface, for the author has
no excuse to make. Justice to the character and labors of John Taylor
demanded that his life be written. The annals of the Church could not
be recorded without devoting large space to the part he took in her
affairs; but no notice of his life and labors, however extended in a
general history, could do justice to his great career: for of course
there is much in that career peculiar to himself, and of a character,
too, to make it worthy of a separate volume.
The author is of the opinion that John Taylor would have had a
remarkable history even if Mormonism had not found him; for he
possessed those qualities of mind which would have made him a leader
and a reformer among men. It is quite probable, too, that in the event
of Mormonism not finding him, he would have won more of the honors and
applause of men; for while his connection with the Church of Jesus
Christ of Latter-day Saints threw him into prominence, the disrepute
in which that Church is held brought reproach and odium upon him from
the world. Had the courage and unselfish devotion which he brought to
the support of Mormonism been given to some reform movement less odious
in the estimation of mankind, his conduct would have called forth the
highest encomiums from all men; but as those virtues were displayed for
the interest and advancement of Mormonism, the world either refused to
recognize them at all, or accounted them fanaticism merely, for which
no praise was due.
The praise of the world, however, is a small matter. It often praises
those least worthy; it neglects or abuses those who are its chief
benefactors. Our generation like many that have preceded it, garnishes
the sepulchres of the ancient prophets, saying, "Had we lived in their
day, we would not have persecuted and killed them." And yet with
strange inconsistency they hunt to the death the living prophets whose
memory future generations will honor. But the praise or censure of the
world had little influence over the mind of John Taylor where truth
was concerned. The more men despised it the more intense seemed his
devotion.
In that most beautiful of all his poems entitled "An Irishman's Address
to his Mistress"--the poem is an allegory, the mistress is the Irish
Catholic Church--Thomas Moore represents the Irishman as saying that
through grief and through danger the smile of his mistress had cheered
his way, till hope seemed to spring from thorns that round him lay; the
darker their fortunes, the brighter their pure love burned, until shame
into glory and fear into zeal was turned. The mistress had a rival.
That rival was honored, while the mistress was wronged and scorned; her
crown was of briars, while gold the rival's brows adorned. The rival
wooed him to temples, while the mistress lay hid in caves; the former's
friends were all masters, while the latter's, alas! were all slaves.
"Yet," said the faithful devotee, "cold in the earth at thy feet I
would rather be, than wed what I love not, or turn one thought from
thee!" Such was the love of John Taylor for the Church of Christ to
which he devoted his life.
The author has but one reason to give for undertaking the pleasing
task of writing this book--he loved the subject. To him John Taylor
was the embodiment of those qualities of mind and heart which most
become a man. He therefore applied to the family of the late President
John Taylor--they being the parties most interested in such an
undertaking--for the privilege of writing his history. They gave a
ready assent, and the work was begun. Of the difficulties attending the
production of this history I need not speak. They are such as attend
all similar undertakings. The journals of President Taylor were very
incomplete, covering only fragments of his life at best; but the chief
events of his life were so closely interwoven with the history of the
Church that his movements and labors could be followed in the Church
publications; so that I feel reasonably certain that no important fact
is omitted.
To George J. Taylor--the eldest son of President Taylor--I am indebted
for many valuable items of information; and he has taken an abiding
interest in the work from its commencement.
At my request the first Presidency of the Church appointed a committee
to read the manuscript and pass upon it critically in respect to its
doctrinal and historical correctness. That committee was Elders John
Jaques and L. John Nuttall, the former assistant Church historian,
the latter for a number of years secretary to President Taylor. The
position these brethren occupied made them intimately acquainted with
the subject, and they were enabled to render me valuable assistance in
my work, for which I am deeply grateful to them.
The work is now presented to the public in the hope that it will meet
with approval, and preserve to the present and future generations a
true history of John Taylor, the third President of the Church of Jesus
Christ of Latter-day Saints.
THE AUTHOR.
CONTENTS.
Chapter I.
Introductory--Birth and Ancestry