+----+----+-------+

|A.H.|A.D.|BEGINS |

+----+----+-------+

| 1| 622|Jy. 16|

| | | |

| 2| 623|Jy. 5|

| | | |

| 3| 624|Ju. 24|

| | | |

| 4| 625|Ju. 13|

| | | |

| 5| 626|Ju. 2|

| | | |

| 6| 627|My. 23|

| | | |

| 7| 628|My. 11|

| | | |

| 8| 629|My. 1|

| | | |

| 9| 630|Ap. 20|

| | | |

| 10| 631|Ap. 9|

| | | |

| 11| 632|M. 29|

| | | |

| 12| 633|M. 18|

| | | |

| 13| 634|M. 7|

| | | |

| 14| 635|F. 25|

| | | |

| 15| 636|F. 14|

| | | |

| 16| 637|F. 2|

| | | |

| 17| 638|Ja. 23|

| | | |

| 18| 639|Ja. 12|

| | | |

| 19| 640|Ja. 2|

| | | |

| 20| 640|D. 21|

| | | |

| 21| 641|D. 10|

| | | |

| 22| 642|N. 30|

| | | |

| 23| 643|N. 19|

| | | |

| 24| 644|N. 7|

| | | |

| 25| 645|O. 28|

| | | |

| 26| 646|O. 17|

| | | |

| 27| 647|O. 7|

| | | |

| 28| 648|S. 25|

| | | |

| 29| 649|S. 14|

| | | |

| 30| 650|S. 4|

| | | |

| 31| 651|Ag. 24|

| | | |

| 32| 652|Ag. 12|

| | | |

| 33| 653|Ag. 2|

| | | |

| 34| 654|Jy. 22|

| | | |

| 35| 655|Jy. 11|

| | | |

| 36| 656|Ju. 30|

| | | |

| 37| 657|Ju. 19|

| | | |

| 38| 658|Ju. 9|

| | | |

| 39| 659|My. 29|

| | | |

| 40| 660|My. 17|

| | | |

| 41| 661|My. 7|

| | | |

| 42| 662|Ap. 26|

| | | |

| 43| 663|Ap. 15|

| | | |

| 44| 664|Ap. 4|

| | | |

| 45| 665|M. 24|

| | | |

| 46| 666|M. 13|

| | | |

| 47| 667|M. 3|

| | | |

| 48| 668|F. 20|

| | | |

| 49| 669|F. 9|

| | | |

| 50| 670|Ja. 29|

| | | |

| 51| 671|Ja. 18|

| | | |

| 52| 672|Ja. 8|

| | | |

| 53| 672|D. 27|

| | | |

| 54| 673|D. 16|

| | | |

| 55| 674|D. 6|

| | | |

| 56| 675|N. 25|

| | | |

| 57| 676|N. 14|

| | | |

| 58| 677|N. 3|

| | | |

| 59| 678|O. 23|

| | | |

| 60| 679|O. 13|

| | | |

| 61| 680|O. 1|

| | | |

| 62| 681|S. 20|

| | | |

| 63| 682|S. 10|

| | | |

| 64| 683|Ag. 30|

| | | |

| 65| 684|Ag. 18|

| | | |

| 66| 685|Ag. 8|

| | | |

| 67| 686|Jy. 28|

| | | |

| 68| 687|Jy. 18|

| | | |

| 69| 688|Jy. 6|

| | | |

| 70| 689|Ju. 25|

| | | |

| 71| 690|Ju. 15|

| | | |

| 72| 691|Ju. 4|

| | | |

| 73| 692|My. 23|

| | | |

| 74| 693|My. 13|

| | | |

| 75| 694|My. 2|

| | | |

| 76| 695|Ap. 21|

| | | |

| 77| 696|Ap. 10|

| | | |

| 78| 697|M. 30|

| | | |

| 79| 698|M. 20|

| | | |

| 80| 699|M. 9|

| | | |

| 81| 700|F. 26|

| | | |

| 82| 701|F. 15|

| | | |

| 83| 702|F. 4|

| | | |

| 84| 703|Ja. 24|

| | | |

| 85| 704|Ja. 14|

| | | |

| 86| 705|Ja. 2|

| | | |

| 87| 705|D. 23|

| | | |

| 88| 706|D. 12|

| | | |

| 89| 707|D. 1|

| | | |

| 90| 708|N. 20|

| | | |

| 91| 709|N. 9|

| | | |

| 92| 710|O. 29|

| | | |

| 93| 711|O. 19|

| | | |

| 94| 712|O. 7|

| | | |

| 95| 713|S. 26|

| | | |

| 96| 714|S. 16|

| | | |

| 97| 715|S. 5|

| | | |

| 98| 716|Ag. 25|

| | | |

| 99| 717|Ag. 14|

| | | |

| 100| 718|Ag. 3|

| | | |

| 101| 719|Jy. 24|

| | | |

| 102| 720|Jy. 12|

| | | |

| 103| 721|Jy. 1|

| | | |

| 104| 722|Ju. 21|

| | | |

| 105| 723|Ju. 10|

| | | |

| 106| 724|My. 29|

| | | |

| 107| 725|My. 19|

| | | |

| 108| 726|My. 8|

| | | |

| 109| 727|Ap. 28|

| | | |

| 110| 728|Ap. 16|

| | | |

| 111| 729|Ap. 5|

| | | |

| 112| 730|M. 26|

| | | |

| 113| 731|M. 15|

| | | |

| 114| 732|M. 3|

| | | |

| 115| 733|F. 21|

| | | |

| 116| 734|F. 10|

| | | |

| 117| 735|Ja. 31|

| | | |

| 118| 736|Ja. 20|

| | | |

| 119| 737|Ja. 8|

| | | |

| 120| 737|D. 29|

| | | |

| 121| 738|D. 18|

| | | |

| 122| 739|D. 7|

| | | |

| 123| 740|N. 26|

| | | |

| 124| 741|N. 15|

| | | |

| 125| 742|N. 4|

| | | |

| 126| 743|O. 25|

| | | |

| 127| 744|O. 13|

| | | |

| 128| 745|O. 3|

| | | |

| 129| 746|S. 22|

| | | |

| 130| 747|S. 11|

| | | |

| 131| 748|Ag. 31|

| | | |

| 132| 749|Ag. 20|

| | | |

| 133| 750|Ag. 9|

| | | |

| 134| 751|Jy. 30|

| | | |

| 135| 752|Jy. 18|

| | | |

| 136| 753|Jy. 7|

| | | |

| 137| 754|Ju. 27|

| | | |

| 138| 755|Ju. 16|

| | | |

| 139| 756|Ju. 5|

| | | |

| 140| 757|My. 25|

| | | |

| 141| 758|My. 14|

| | | |

| 142| 759|My. 4|

| | | |

| 143| 760|Ap. 22|

| | | |

| 144| 761|Ap. 11|

| | | |

| 145| 762|Ap. 1|

| | | |

| 146| 763|M. 21|

| | | |

| 147| 764|M. 10|

| | | |

| 148| 765|F. 27|

| | | |

| 149| 766|F. 16|

| | | |

| 150| 767|F. 6|

| | | |

| 151| 768|Ja. 26|

| | | |

| 152| 769|Ja. 14|

| | | |

| 153| 770|Ja. 4|

| | | |

| 154| 770|D. 24|

| | | |

| 155| 771|D. 13|

| | | |

| 156| 772|D. 2|

| | | |

| 157| 773|N. 21|

| | | |

| 158| 774|N. 11|

| | | |

| 159| 775|O. 31|

| | | |

| 160| 776|O. 19|

| | | |

| 161| 777|O. 9|

| | | |

| 162| 778|S. 28|

| | | |

| 163| 779|S. 17|

| | | |

| 164| 780|S. 6|

| | | |

| 165| 781|Ag. 26|

| | | |

| 166| 782|Ag. 15|

| | | |

| 167| 783|Ag. 5|

| | | |

| 168| 784|Jy. 24|

| | | |

| 169| 785|Jy. 14|

| | | |

| 170| 786|Jy. 3|

| | | |

| 171| 787|Ju. 22|

| | | |

| 172| 788|Ju. 11|

| | | |

| 173| 789|My. 31|

| | | |

| 174| 790|My. 20|

| | | |

| 175| 791|My. 10|

| | | |

| 176| 792|Ap. 28|

| | | |

| 177| 793|Ap. 18|

| | | |

| 178| 794|Ap. 7|

| | | |

| 179| 795|M. 27|

| | | |

| 180| 796|M. 16|

| | | |

| 181| 797|M. 5|

| | | |

| 182| 798|F. 22|

| | | |

| 183| 799|F. 12|

| | | |

| 184| 800|F. 1|

| | | |

| 185| 801|Ja. 20|

| | | |

| 186| 802|Ja. 10|

| | | |

| 187| 802|D. 30|

| | | |

| 188| 803|D. 20|

| | | |

| 189| 804|D. 8|

| | | |

| 190| 805|N. 27|

| | | |

| 191| 806|N. 17|

| | | |

| 192| 807|N. 6|

| | | |

| 193| 808|O. 25|

| | | |

| 194| 809|O. 15|

| | | |

| 195| 810|O. 4|

| | | |

| 196| 811|S. 23|

| | | |

| 197| 812|S. 12|

| | | |

| 198| 813|S. 1|

| | | |

| 199| 814|Ag. 22|

| | | |

| 200| 815|Ag. 11|

| | | |

| 201| 816|Jy. 30|

| | | |

| 202| 817|Jy. 20|

| | | |

| 203| 818|Jy. 9|

| | | |

| 204| 819|Ju. 28|

| | | |

| 205| 820|Ju. 17|

| | | |

| 206| 821|Ju. 6|

| | | |

| 207| 822|My. 27|

| | | |

| 208| 823|My. 16|

| | | |

| 209| 824|My. 4|

| | | |

| 210| 825|Ap. 24|

| | | |

| 211| 826|Ap. 13|

| | | |

| 212| 827|Ap. 2|

| | | |

| 213| 828|M. 22|

| | | |

| 214| 829|M. 11|

| | | |

| 215| 830|F. 28|

| | | |

| 216| 831|F. 18|

| | | |

| 217| 832|F. 7|

| | | |

| 218| 833|Ja. 27|

| | | |

| 219| 834|Ja. 16|

| | | |

| 220| 835|Ja. 5|

| | | |

| 221| 835|D. 26|

| | | |

| 222| 836|D. 14|

| | | |

| 223| 837|D. 3|

| | | |

| 224| 838|N. 23|

| | | |

| 225| 839|N. 12|

| | | |

| 226| 840|O. 31|

| | | |

| 227| 841|O. 21|

| | | |

| 228| 842|O. 10|

| | | |

| 229| 843|S. 30|

| | | |

| 230| 844|S. 18|

| | | |

| 231| 845|S. 7|

| | | |

| 232| 846|Ag. 28|

| | | |

| 233| 847|Ag. 17|

| | | |

| 234| 848|Ag. 5|

| | | |

| 235| 849|Jy. 26|

| | | |

| 236| 850|Jy. 15|

| | | |

| 237| 851|Jy. 5|

| | | |

| 238| 852|Ju. 23|

| | | |

| 239| 853|Ju. 12|

| | | |

| 240| 854|Ju. 2|

| | | |

| 241| 855|My. 22|

| | | |

| 242| 856|My. 10|

| | | |

| 243| 857|Ap. 30|

| | | |

| 244| 858|Ap. 19|

| | | |

| 245| 859|Ap. 8|

| | | |

| 246| 860|M. 28|

| | | |

| 247| 861|M. 17|

| | | |

| 248| 862|M. 7|

| | | |

| 249| 863|F. 24|

| | | |

| 250| 864|F. 13|

| | | |

| 251| 865|F. 2|

| | | |

| 252| 866|Ja. 22|

| | | |

| 253| 867|Ja. 11|

| | | |

| 254| 868|Ja. 1|

| | | |

| 255| 868|D. 20|

| | | |

| 256| 869|D. 9|

| | | |

| 257| 870|N. 29|

| | | |

| 258| 871|N. 18|

| | | |

| 259| 872|N. 7|

| | | |

| 260| 873|O. 27|

| | | |

| 261| 874|O. 16|

| | | |

| 262| 875|O. 6|

| | | |

| 263| 876|S. 24|

| | | |

| 264| 877|S. 13|

| | | |

| 265| 878|S. 3|

| | | |

| 266| 879|Ag. 23|

| | | |

| 267| 880|Ag. 12|

| | | |

| 268| 881|Ag. 1|

| | | |

| 269| 882|Jy. 21|

| | | |

| 270| 883|Jy. 11|

| | | |

| 271| 884|Ju. 29|

| | | |

| 272| 885|Ju. 18|

| | | |

| 273| 886|Ju. 8|

| | | |

| 274| 887|My. 28|

| | | |

| 275| 888|My. 16|

| | | |

| 276| 889|My. 6|

| | | |

| 277| 890|Ap. 25|

| | | |

| 278| 891|Ap. 15|

| | | |

| 279| 892|Ap. 3|

| | | |

| 280| 893|M. 23|

| | | |

| 281| 894|M. 13|

| | | |

| 282| 895|M. 2|

| | | |

| 283| 896|F. 19|

| | | |

| 284| 897|F. 8|

| | | |

| 285| 898|Ja. 28|

| | | |

| 286| 899|Ja. 17|

| | | |

| 287| 900|Ja. 7|

| | | |

| 288| 900|D. 26|

| | | |

| 289| 901|D. 16|

| | | |

| 290| 902|D. 5|

| | | |

| 291| 903|N. 24|

| | | |

| 292| 904|N. 13|

| | | |

| 293| 905|N. 2|

| | | |

| 294| 906|O. 22|

| | | |

| 295| 907|O. 12|

| | | |

| 296| 908|S. 30|

| | | |

| 297| 909|S. 20|

| | | |

| 298| 910|S. 9|

| | | |

| 299| 911|Ag. 18|

| | | |

| 300| 912|Ag. 29|

| | | |

| 301| 913|Ag. 7|

| | | |

| 302| 914|Jy. 27|

| | | |

| 303| 915|Jy. 17|

| | | |

| 304| 916|Jy. 5|

| | | |

| 305| 917|Ju. 24|

| | | |

| 306| 918|Ju. 14|

| | | |

| 307| 919|Ju. 3|

| | | |

| 308| 920|My. 23|

| | | |

| 309| 921|My. 12|

| | | |

| 310| 922|My. 1|

| | | |

| 311| 923|Ap. 21|

| | | |

| 312| 924|Ap. 9|

| | | |

| 313| 925|M. 29|

| | | |

| 314| 926|M. 19|

| | | |

| 315| 927|M. 8|

| | | |

| 316| 928|F. 25|

| | | |

| 317| 929|F. 14|

| | | |

| 318| 930|F. 3|

| | | |

| 319| 931|Ja. 24|

| | | |

| 320| 932|Ja. 13|

| | | |

| 321| 933|Ja. 1|

| | | |

| 322| 933|D. 22|

| | | |

| 323| 934|D. 11|

| | | |

| 324| 935|N. 30|

| | | |

| 325| 936|N. 19|

| | | |

| 326| 937|N. 8|

| | | |

| 327| 938|O. 29|

| | | |

| 328| 939|O. 18|

| | | |

| 329| 940|O. 6|

| | | |

| 330| 941|S. 26|

| | | |

| 331| 942|S. 15|

| | | |

| 332| 943|S. 4|

| | | |

| 333| 944|Ag. 24|

| | | |

| 334| 945|Ag. 13|

| | | |

| 335| 946|Ag. 2|

| | | |

| 336| 947|Jy. 23|

| | | |

| 337| 948|Jy. 11|

| | | |

| 338| 949|Jy. 1|

| | | |

| 339| 950|Ju. 20|

| | | |

| 340| 951|Ju. 9|

| | | |

| 341| 952|My. 29|

| | | |

| 342| 953|My. 18|

| | | |

| 343| 954|My. 7|

| | | |

| 344| 955|Ap. 27|

| | | |

| 345| 956|Ap. 15|

| | | |

| 346| 957|Ap. 4|

| | | |

| 347| 958|M. 25|

| | | |

| 348| 959|M. 14|

| | | |

| 349| 960|M. 3|

| | | |

| 350| 961|F. 20|

| | | |

| 351| 962|F. 9|

| | | |

| 352| 963|Ja. 30|

| | | |

| 353| 964|Ja. 19|

| | | |

| 354| 965|Ja. 7|

| | | |

| 355| 965|D. 28|

| | | |

| 356| 966|D. 17|

| | | |

| 357| 967|D. 7|

| | | |

| 358| 968|N. 25|

| | | |

| 359| 969|N. 14|

| | | |

| 360| 970|N. 4|

| | | |

| 361| 971|O. 24|

| | | |

| 362| 972|O. 12|

| | | |

| 363| 973|O. 2|

| | | |

| 364| 974|S. 21|

| | | |

| 365| 975|S. 10|

| | | |

| 366| 976|Ag. 30|

| | | |

| 367| 977|Ag. 19|

| | | |

| 368| 978|Ag. 9|

| | | |

| 369| 979|Jy. 29|

| | | |

| 370| 980|Jy. 17|

| | | |

| 371| 981|Jy. 7|

| | | |

| 372| 982|Ju. 26|

| | | |

| 373| 983|Ju. 15|

| | | |

| 374| 984|Ju. 4|

| | | |

| 375| 985|My. 24|

| | | |

| 376| 986|My. 13|

| | | |

| 377| 987|My. 3|

| | | |

| 378| 988|Ap. 21|

| | | |

| 379| 989|Ap. 11|

| | | |

| 380| 990|M. 31|

| | | |

| 381| 991|M. 20|

| | | |

| 382| 992|M. 9|

| | | |

| 383| 993|F. 26|

| | | |

| 384| 994|F. 15|

| | | |

| 385| 995|F. 5|

| | | |

| 386| 996|Ja. 25|

| | | |

| 387| 997|Ja. 14|

| | | |

| 388| 998|Ja. 3|

| | | |

| 389| 998|D. 23|

| | | |

| 390| 999|D. 13|

| | | |

| 391|1000|D. 1|

| | | |

| 392|1001|N. 20|

| | | |

| 393|1002|N. 10|

| | | |

| 394|1003|O. 30|

| | | |

| 395|1004|O. 18|

| | | |

| 396|1005|O. 8|

| | | |

| 397|1006|S. 27|

| | | |

| 398|1007|S. 17|

| | | |

| 399|1008|S. 5|

| | | |

| 400|1009|Ag. 25|

| | | |

| 401|1010|Ag. 15|

| | | |

| 402|1011|Ag. 4|

| | | |

| 403|1012|Jy. 23|

| | | |

| 404|1013|Jy. 13|

| | | |

| 405|1014|Jy. 2|

| | | |

| 406|1015|Ju. 21|

| | | |

| 407|1016|Ju. 10|

| | | |

| 408|1017|My. 30|

| | | |

| 409|1018|My. 20|

| | | |

| 410|1019|My. 9|

| | | |

| 411|1020|Ap. 27|

| | | |

| 412|1021|Ap 17|

| | | |

| 413|1022|Ap. 6|

| | | |

| 414|1023|M. 26|

| | | |

| 415|1024|M. 15|

| | | |

| 416|1025|M. 4|

| | | |

| 417|1026|F. 22|

| | | |

| 418|1027|F. 11|

| | | |

| 419|1028|Ja. 31|

| | | |

| 420|1029|Ja. 20|

| | | |

| 421|1030|Ja. 9|

| | | |

| 422|1030|D. 29|

| | | |

| 423|1031|D. 19|

| | | |

| 424|1032|D. 7|

| | | |

| 425|1033|N. 26|

| | | |

| 426|1034|N. 16|

| | | |

| 427|1035|N. 5|

| | | |

| 428|1036|O. 25|

| | | |

| 429|1037|O. 14|

| | | |

| 430|1038|O. 3|

| | | |

| 431|1039|S. 23|

| | | |

| 432|1040|S. 11|

| | | |

| 433|1041|Ag. 31|

| | | |

| 434|1042|Ag. 21|

| | | |

| 435|1043|Ag. 10|

| | | |

| 436|1044|Jy. 29|

| | | |

| 437|1045|Jy. 19|

| | | |

| 438|1046|Jy. 8|

| | | |

| 439|1047|Ju. 28|

| | | |

| 440|1048|Ju. 16|

| | | |

| 441|1049|Ju. 5|

| | | |

| 442|1050|My. 26|

| | | |

| 443|1051|My. 15|

| | | |

| 444|1052|My. 3|

| | | |

| 445|1053|Ap. 23|

| | | |

| 446|1054|Ap. 12|

| | | |

| 447|1055|Ap. 2|

| | | |

| 448|1056|M. 21|

| | | |

| 449|1057|M. 10|

| | | |

| 450|1058|F. 28|

| | | |

| 451|1059|F. 17|

| | | |

| 452|1060|F. 6|

| | | |

| 453|1061|Ja. 26|

| | | |

| 454|1062|Ja. 15|

| | | |

| 455|1063|Ja. 4|

| | | |

| 456|1063|D. 25|

| | | |

| 457|1064|D. 13|

| | | |

| 458|1065|D. 3|

| | | |

| 459|1066|N. 22|

| | | |

| 460|1067|N. 11|

| | | |

| 461|1068|O. 31|

| | | |

| 462|1069|O. 20|

| | | |

| 463|1070|O. 9|

| | | |

| 464|1071|S. 29|

| | | |

| 465|1072|S. 17|

| | | |

| 466|1073|S. 6|

| | | |

| 467|1074|Ag. 27|

| | | |

| 468|1075|Ag. 16|

| | | |

| 469|1076|Ag. 5|

| | | |

| 470|1077|Jy. 25|

| | | |

| 471|1078|Jy. 14|

| | | |

| 472|1079|Jy. 4|

| | | |

| 473|1080|Ju. 22|

| | | |

| 474|1081|Ju. 11|

| | | |

| 475|1082|Ju. 1|

| | | |

| 476|1083|My. 21|

| | | |

| 477|1084|My. 10|

| | | |

| 478|1085|Ap. 29|

| | | |

| 479|1086|Ap. 18|

| | | |

| 480|1087|Ap. 8|

| | | |

| 481|1088|M. 27|

| | | |

| 482|1089|M. 16|

| | | |

| 483|1090|M. 6|

| | | |

| 484|1091|F. 23|

| | | |

| 485|1092|F. 12|

| | | |

| 486|1093|F. 1|

| | | |

| 487|1094|Ja. 21|

| | | |

| 488|1095|Ja. 11|

| | | |

| 489|1095|D. 31|

| | | |

| 490|1096|D. 19|

| | | |

| 491|1097|D. 9|

| | | |

| 492|1098|N. 28|

| | | |

| 493|1099|N. 17|

| | | |

| 494|1100|N. 6|

| | | |

| 495|1101|O. 26|

| | | |

| 496|1102|O. 15|

| | | |

| 497|1103|O. 5|

| | | |

| 498|1104|S. 23|

| | | |

| 499|1105|S. 13|

| | | |

| 500|1106|S. 2|

| | | |

| 501|1107|Ag. 22|

| | | |

| 502|1108|Ag. 11|

| | | |

| 503|1109|Jy. 31|

| | | |

| 504|1110|Jy. 20|

| | | |

| 505|1111|Jy. 10|

| | | |

| 506|1112|Ju. 28|

| | | |

| 507|1113|Ju. 18|

| | | |

| 508|1114|Ju. 7|

| | | |

| 509|1115|My. 27|

| | | |

| 510|1116|My. 16|

| | | |

| 511|1117|My. 5|

| | | |

| 512|1118|Ap. 24|

| | | |

| 513|1119|Ap. 14|

| | | |

| 514|1120|Ap. 2|

| | | |

| 515|1121|M. 22|

| | | |

| 516|1122|M. 12|

| | | |

| 517|1123|M. 1|

| | | |

| 518|1124|F. 19|

| | | |

| 519|1125|F. 7|

| | | |

| 520|1126|Ja. 27|

| | | |

| 521|1127|Ja. 17|

| | | |

| 522|1128|Ja. 6|

| | | |

| 523|1128|D. 25|

| | | |

| 524|1129|D. 15|

| | | |

| 525|1130|D. 4|

| | | |

| 526|1131|N. 23|

| | | |

| 527|1132|N. 12|

| | | |

| 528|1133|N. 1|

| | | |

| 529|1134|O. 22|

| | | |

| 530|1135|O. 11|

| | | |

| 531|1136|S. 29|

| | | |

| 532|1137|S. 19|

| | | |

| 533|1138|S. 8|

| | | |

| 534|1139|Ag. 28|

| | | |

| 535|1140|Ag. 17|

| | | |

| 536|1141|Ag. 6|

| | | |

| 537|1142|Jy. 27|

| | | |

| 538|1143|Jy. 16|

| | | |

| 539|1144|Jy. 4|

| | | |

| 540|1145|Ju. 24|

| | | |

| 541|1146|Ju. 13|

| | | |

| 542|1147|Ju. 2|

| | | |

| 543|1148|My. 22|

| | | |

| 544|1149|My. 11|

| | | |

| 545|1150|Ap. 30|

| | | |

| 546|1151|Ap. 20|

| | | |

| 547|1152|Ap. 8|

| | | |

| 548|1153|M. 29|

| | | |

| 549|1154|M. 18|

| | | |

| 550|1155|M. 7|

| | | |

| 551|1156|F. 25|

| | | |

| 552|1157|F. 13|

| | | |

| 553|1158|F. 2|

| | | |

| 554|1159|Ja. 23|

| | | |

| 555|1160|Ja. 12|

| | | |

| 556|1160|D. 31|

| | | |

| 557|1161|D. 21|

| | | |

| 558|1162|D. 10|

| | | |

| 559|1163|N. 30|

| | | |

| 560|1164|N. 18|

| | | |

| 561|1165|N. 7|

| | | |

| 562|1166|O. 28|

| | | |

| 563|1167|O. 17|

| | | |

| 564|1168|O. 5|

| | | |

| 565|1169|S. 25|

| | | |

| 566|1170|S. 14|

| | | |

| 567|1171|S. 4|

| | | |

| 568|1172|Ag. 23|

| | | |

| 569|1173|Ag. 12|

| | | |

| 570|1174|Ag. 2|

| | | |

| 571|1175|Jy. 22|

| | | |

| 572|1176|Jy. 10|

| | | |

| 573|1177|Ju. 30|

| | | |

| 574|1178|Ju. 19|

| | | |

| 575|1179|Ju. 8|

| | | |

| 576|1180|My. 28|

| | | |

| 577|1181|My. 17|

| | | |

| 578|1182|My. 7|

| | | |

| 579|1183|Ap. 26|

| | | |

| 580|1184|Ap. 14|

| | | |

| 581|1185|Ap. 4|

| | | |

| 582|1186|M. 24|

| | | |

| 583|1187|M. 13|

| | | |

| 584|1188|M. 2|

| | | |

| 585|1189|F. 19|

| | | |

| 586|1190|F. 8|

| | | |

| 587|1191|Ja. 29|

| | | |

| 588|1192|Ja. 18|

| | | |

| 589|1193|Ja. 7|

| | | |

| 590|1193|D. 27|

| | | |

| 591|1194|D. 16|

| | | |

| 592|1195|D. 6|

| | | |

| 593|1196|N. 24|

| | | |

| 594|1197|N. 13|

| | | |

| 595|1198|N. 3|

| | | |

| 596|1199|O. 23|

| | | |

| 597|1200|O. 12|

| | | |

| 598|1201|O. 1|

| | | |

| 599|1202|S. 20|

| | | |

| 600|1203|S. 10|

| | | |

| 601|1204|Ag. 29|

| | | |

| 602|1205|Ag. 18|

| | | |

| 603|1206|Ag. 8|

| | | |

| 604|1207|Jy. 28|

| | | |

| 605|1208|Jy. 16|

| | | |

| 606|1209|Jy. 6|

| | | |

| 607|1210|Ju. 25|

| | | |

| 608|1211|Ju. 15|

| | | |

| 609|1212|Ju. 3|

| | | |

| 610|1213|My. 23|

| | | |

| 611|1214|My. 13|

| | | |

| 612|1215|My. 2|

| | | |

| 613|1216|Ap. 20|

| | | |

| 614|1217|Ap. 10|

| | | |

| 615|1218|M. 30|

| | | |

| 616|1219|M. 19|

| | | |

| 617|1220|M. 8|

| | | |

| 618|1221|F. 25|

| | | |

| 619|1222|F. 15|

| | | |

| 620|1223|F. 4|

| | | |

| 621|1224|Ja. 24|

| | | |

| 622|1225|Ja. 13|

| | | |

| 623|1226|Ja. 2|

| | | |

| 624|1226|D. 22|

| | | |

| 625|1227|D. 12|

| | | |

| 626|1228|N. 30|

| | | |

| 627|1229|N. 20|

| | | |

| 628|1230|N. 9|

| | | |

| 629|1231|O. 29|

| | | |

| 630|1232|O. 18|

| | | |

| 631|1233|O. 7|

| | | |

| 632|1234|S. 26|

| | | |

| 633|1235|S. 16|

| | | |

| 634|1236|S. 4|

| | | |

| 635|1237|Ag. 24|

| | | |

| 636|1238|Ag. 14|

| | | |

| 637|1239|Ag. 3|

| | | |

| 638|1240|Jy. 23|

| | | |

| 639|1241|Jy. 12|

| | | |

| 640|1242|Jy. 1|

| | | |

| 641|1243|Ju. 21|

| | | |

| 642|1244|Ju. 9|

| | | |

| 643|1245|My. 29|

| | | |

| 644|1246|My. 19|

| | | |

| 645|1247|My. 8|

| | | |

| 646|1248|Ap. 26|

| | | |

| 647|1249|Ap. 16|

| | | |

| 648|1250|Ap. 5|

| | | |

| 649|1251|M. 26|

| | | |

| 650|1252|M. 14|

| | | |

| 651|1253|M. 3|

| | | |

| 652|1254|F. 21|

| | | |

| 653|1255|F. 10|

| | | |

| 654|1256|Ja. 30|

| | | |

| 655|1257|Ja. 19|

| | | |

| 656|1258|Ja. 8|

| | | |

| 657|1258|D. 29|

| | | |

| 658|1259|D. 18|

| | | |

| 659|1260|D. 6|

| | | |

| 660|1261|N. 26|

| | | |

| 661|1262|N. 15|

| | | |

| 662|1263|N. 4|

| | | |

| 663|1264|O. 24|

| | | |

| 664|1265|O. 13|

| | | |

| 665|1266|O. 2|

| | | |

| 666|1267|S. 22|

| | | |

| 667|1268|S. 10|

| | | |

| 668|1269|Ag. 31|

| | | |

| 669|1270|Ag. 20|

| | | |

| 670|1271|Ag. 9|

| | | |

| 671|1272|Jy. 29|

| | | |

| 672|1273|Jy. 18|

| | | |

| 673|1274|Jy. 7|

| | | |

| 674|1275|Ju. 27|

| | | |

| 675|1276|Ju. 15|

| | | |

| 676|1277|Ju. 4|

| | | |

| 677|1278|My. 25|

| | | |

| 678|1279|My. 14|

| | | |

| 679|1280|My. 3|

| | | |

| 680|1281|Ap. 22|

| | | |

| 681|1282|Ap. 11|

| | | |

| 682|1283|Ap. 1|

| | | |

| 683|1284|M. 20|

| | | |

| 684|1285|M. 9|

| | | |

| 685|1286|F. 27|

| | | |

| 686|1287|F. 16|

| | | |

| 687|1288|F. 6|

| | | |

| 688|1289|Ja. 25|

| | | |

| 689|1290|Ja. 14|

| | | |

| 690|1291|Ja. 4|

| | | |

| 691|1291|D. 24|

| | | |

| 692|1292|D. 12|

| | | |

| 693|1293|D. 2|

| | | |

| 694|1294|N. 21|

| | | |

| 695|1295|N. 10|

| | | |

| 696|1296|O. 30|

| | | |

| 697|1297|O. 19|

| | | |

| 698|1298|O. 9|

| | | |

| 699|1299|S. 28|

| | | |

| 700|1300|S. 16|

| | | |

| 701|1301|S. 6|

| | | |

| 702|1302|Ag. 26|

| | | |

| 703|1303|Ag. 15|

| | | |

| 704|1304|Ag. 4|

| | | |

| 705|1305|Jy. 24|

| | | |

| 706|1306|Jy. 13|

| | | |

| 707|1307|Jy. 3|

| | | |

| 708|1308|Ju. 21|

| | | |

| 709|1309|Ju. 11|

| | | |

| 710|1310|My. 31|

| | | |

| 711|1311|My. 20|

| | | |

| 712|1312|My. 9|

| | | |

| 713|1313|Ap. 28|

| | | |

| 714|1314|Ap. 17|

| | | |

| 715|1315|Ap 7|

| | | |

| 716|1316|M. 26|

| | | |

| 717|1317|M. 16|

| | | |

| 718|1318|M. 5|

| | | |

| 719|1319|F. 22|

| | | |

| 720|1320|F. 12|

| | | |

| 721|1321|Ja. 31|

| | | |

| 722|1322|Ja. 20|

| | | |

| 723|1323|Ja. 10|

| | | |

| 724|1323|D. 30|

| | | |

| 725|1324|D. 18|

| | | |

| 726|1325|D. 8|

| | | |

| 727|1326|N. 27|

| | | |

| 728|1327|N. 17|

| | | |

| 729|1328|N. 5|

| | | |

| 730|1329|O. 25|

| | | |

| 731|1330|O. 15|

| | | |

| 732|1331|O. 4|

| | | |

| 733|1332|S. 22|

| | | |

| 734|1333|S. 12|

| | | |

| 735|1334|S. 1|

| | | |

| 736|1335|Ag. 21|

| | | |

| 737|1336|Ag. 10|

| | | |

| 738|1337|Jy. 30|

| | | |

| 739|1338|Jy. 20|

| | | |

| 740|1339|Jy. 9|

| | | |

| 741|1340|Ju. 27|

| | | |

| 742|1341|Ju. 17|

| | | |

| 743|1342|Ju. 6|

| | | |

| 744|1343|My. 26|

| | | |

| 745|1344|My. 15|

| | | |

| 746|1345|My. 4|

| | | |

| 747|1346|Ap. 24|

| | | |

| 748|1347|Ap. 13|

| | | |

| 749|1348|Ap. 1|

| | | |

| 750|1349|M. 22|

| | | |

| 751|1350|M. 11|

| | | |

| 752|1351|F. 28|

| | | |

| 753|1352|F. 18|

| | | |

| 754|1353|F. 6|

| | | |

| 755|1354|Ja. 26|

| | | |

| 756|1355|Ja. 16|

| | | |

| 757|1356|Ja. 5|

| | | |

| 758|1356|D. 25|

| | | |

| 759|1357|D. 14|

| | | |

| 760|1358|D. 3|

| | | |

| 761|1359|N. 23|

| | | |

| 762|1360|N. 11|

| | | |

| 763|1361|O. 31|

| | | |

| 764|1362|O. 21|

| | | |

| 765|1363|O. 10|

| | | |

| 766|1364|S. 28|

| | | |

| 767|1365|S. 18|

| | | |

| 768|1366|S. 7|

| | | |

| 769|1367|Ag. 28|

| | | |

| 770|1368|Ag. 16|

| | | |

| 771|1369|Ag. 5|

| | | |

| 772|1370|Jy. 26|

| | | |

| 773|1371|Jy. 15|

| | | |

| 774|1372|Jy. 3|

| | | |

| 775|1373|Ju. 23|

| | | |

| 776|1374|Ju. 12|

| | | |

| 777|1375|Ju. 2|

| | | |

| 778|1376|My. 21|

| | | |

| 779|1377|My. 10|

| | | |

| 780|1378|Ap. 30|

| | | |

| 781|1379|Ap. 19|

| | | |

| 782|1380|Ap. 7|

| | | |

| 783|1381|M. 28|

| | | |

| 784|1382|M. 17|

| | | |

| 785|1383|M. 6|

| | | |

| 786|1384|F. 24|

| | | |

| 787|1385|F. 12|

| | | |

| 788|1386|F. 2|

| | | |

| 789|1387|Ja. 22|

| | | |

| 790|1388|Ja. 11|

| | | |

| 791|1388|D. 31|

| | | |

| 792|1389|D. 20|

| | | |

| 793|1390|D. 9|

| | | |

| 794|1391|N. 29|

| | | |

| 795|1392|N. 17|

| | | |

| 796|1393|N. 6|

| | | |

| 797|1394|O. 27|

| | | |

| 798|1395|O. 16|

| | | |

| 799|1396|O. 5|

| | | |

| 800|1397|S. 24|

| | | |

| 801|1398|S. 13|

| | | |

| 802|1399|S. 3|

| | | |

| 803|1400|Ag. 22|

| | | |

| 804|1401|Ag. 11|

| | | |

| 805|1402|Ag. 1|

| | | |

| 806|1403|Jy. 21|

| | | |

| 807|1404|Jy. 10|

| | | |

| 808|1405|Ju. 29|

| | | |

| 809|1406|Ju. 18|

| | | |

| 810|1407|Ju. 8|

| | | |

| 811|1408|My. 27|

| | | |

| 812|1409|My. 16|

| | | |

| 813|1410|My. 6|

| | | |

| 814|1411|Ap. 25|

| | | |

| 815|1412|Ap. 13|

| | | |

| 816|1413|Ap. 3|

| | | |

| 817|1414|M. 23|

| | | |

| 818|1415|M. 13|

| | | |

| 819|1416|M. 1|

| | | |

| 820|1417|F. 18|

| | | |

| 821|1418|F. 8|

| | | |

| 822|1419|Ja. 28|

| | | |

| 823|1420|Ja. 17|

| | | |

| 824|1421|Ja. 6|

| | | |

| 825|1421|D. 26|

| | | |

| 826|1422|D. 15|

| | | |

| 827|1423|D. 5|

| | | |

| 828|1424|N. 23|

| | | |

| 829|1425|N. 13|

| | | |

| 830|1426|N. 2|

| | | |

| 831|1427|O. 22|

| | | |

| 832|1428|O. 11|

| | | |

| 833|1429|S. 30|

| | | |

| 834|1430|S. 19|

| | | |

| 835|1431|S. 9|

| | | |

| 836|1432|Ag. 28|

| | | |

| 837|1433|Ag. 18|

| | | |

| 838|1434|Ag. 7|

| | | |

| 839|1435|Jy. 27|

| | | |

| 840|1436|Jy. 16|

| | | |

| 841|1437|Jy. 5|

| | | |

| 842|1438|Ju. 24|

| | | |

| 843|1439|Ju. 14|

| | | |

| 844|1440|Ju. 2|

| | | |

| 845|1441|My. 22|

| | | |

| 846|1442|My. 12|

| | | |

| 847|1443|My. 1|

| | | |

| 848|1444|Ap. 20|

| | | |

| 849|1445|Ap. 9|

| | | |

| 850|1446|M. 29|

| | | |

| 851|1447|M. 19|

| | | |

| 852|1448|M. 7|

| | | |

| 853|1449|F. 24|

| | | |

| 854|1450|F. 14|

| | | |

| 855|1451|F. 3|

| | | |

| 856|1452|Ja. 23|

| | | |

| 857|1453|Ja. 12|

| | | |

| 858|1454|Ja. 1|

| | | |

| 859|1454|D. 22|

| | | |

| 860|1455|D. 11|

| | | |

| 861|1456|N. 29|

| | | |

| 862|1457|N. 19|

| | | |

| 863|1458|N. 8|

| | | |

| 864|1459|O. 28|

| | | |

| 865|1460|O. 17|

| | | |

| 866|1461|O. 6|

| | | |

| 867|1462|S. 26|

| | | |

| 868|1463|S. 15|

| | | |

| 869|1464|S. 3|

| | | |

| 870|1465|Ag. 24|

| | | |

| 871|1466|Ag. 13|

| | | |

| 872|1467|Ag. 2|

| | | |

| 873|1468|Jy. 22|

| | | |

| 874|1469|Jy. 11|

| | | |

| 875|1470|Ju. 30|

| | | |

| 876|1471|Ju. 20|

| | | |

| 877|1472|Ju. 8|

| | | |

| 878|1473|My. 29|

| | | |

| 879|1474|My. 18|

| | | |

| 880|1475|My. 7|

| | | |

| 881|1476|Ap. 26|

| | | |

| 882|1477|Ap. 15|

| | | |

| 883|1478|Ap. 4|

| | | |

| 884|1479|M. 25|

| | | |

| 885|1480|M. 13|

| | | |

| 886|1481|M. 2|

| | | |

| 887|1482|F. 20|

| | | |

| 888|1483|F. 9|

| | | |

| 889|1484|Ja. 30|

| | | |

| 890|1485|Ja. 18|

| | | |

| 891|1486|Ja. 7|

| | | |

| 892|1486|D. 28|

| | | |

| 893|1487|D. 17|

| | | |

| 894|1488|D. 5|

| | | |

| 895|1489|N. 25|

| | | |

| 896|1490|N. 14|

| | | |

| 897|1491|N. 4|

| | | |

| 898|1492|O. 23|

| | | |

| 899|1493|O. 12|

| | | |

| 900|1494|O. 2|

| | | |

| 901|1495|S. 21|

| | | |

| 902|1496|S. 9|

| | | |

| 903|1497|Ag. 30|

| | | |

| 904|1498|Ag. 19|

| | | |

| 905|1499|Ag. 8|

| | | |

| 906|1500|Jy. 28|

| | | |

| 907|1501|Jy. 17|

| | | |

| 908|1502|Jy. 7|

| | | |

| 909|1503|Ju. 26|

| | | |

| 910|1504|Ju. 14|

| | | |

| 911|1505|Ju. 4|

| | | |

| 912|1506|My. 24|

| | | |

| 913|1507|My. 13|

| | | |

| 914|1508|My. 2|

| | | |

| 915|1509|Ap. 21|

| | | |

| 916|1510|Ap. 10|

| | | |

| 917|1511|M. 31|

| | | |

| 918|1512|M. 19|

| | | |

| 919|1513|M. 9|

| | | |

| 920|1514|F. 26|

| | | |

| 921|1515|F. 15|

| | | |

| 922|1516|F. 5|

| | | |

| 923|1517|Ja. 24|

| | | |

| 924|1518|Ja. 13|

| | | |

| 925|1519|Ja. 3|

| | | |

| 926|1519|D. 23|

| | | |

| 927|1520|D. 12|

| | | |

| 928|1521|D. 1|

| | | |

| 929|1522|N. 20|

| | | |

| 930|1523|N. 10|

| | | |

| 931|1524|O. 29|

| | | |

| 932|1525|O. 18|

| | | |

| 933|1526|O. 8|

| | | |

| 934|1527|S. 27|

| | | |

| 935|1528|S. 15|

| | | |

| 936|1529|S. 5|

| | | |

| 937|1530|Ag. 25|

| | | |

| 938|1531|Ag. 15|

| | | |

| 939|1532|Ag. 3|

| | | |

| 940|1533|Jy. 23|

| | | |

| 941|1534|Jy. 13|

| | | |

| 942|1535|Jy. 2|

| | | |

| 943|1536|Ju. 20|

| | | |

| 944|1537|Ju. 10|

| | | |

| 945|1538|My. 30|

| | | |

| 946|1539|My. 19|

| | | |

| 947|1540|My. 8|

| | | |

| 948|1541|Ap. 27|

| | | |

| 949|1542|Ap. 17|

| | | |

| 950|1543|Ap. 6|

| | | |

| 951|1544|M. 25|

| | | |

| 952|1545|M. 15|

| | | |

| 953|1546|M. 4|

| | | |

| 954|1547|F. 21|

| | | |

| 955|1548|F. 11|

| | | |

| 956|1549|Ja. 30|

| | | |

| 957|1550|Ja. 20|

| | | |

| 958|1551|Ja. 9|

| | | |

| 959|1551|D. 29|

| | | |

| 960|1552|D. 18|

| | | |

| 961|1553|D. 7|

| | | |

| 962|1554|N. 26|

| | | |

| 963|1555|N. 16|

| | | |

| 964|1556|N. 4|

| | | |

| 965|1557|O. 24|

| | | |

| 966|1558|O. 14|

| | | |

| 967|1559|O. 3|

| | | |

| 968|1560|S. 22|

| | | |

| 969|1561|S. 11|

| | | |

| 970|1562|Ag. 31|

| | | |

| 971|1563|Ag. 21|

| | | |

| 972|1564|Ag. 9|

| | | |

| 973|1565|Jy. 29|

| | | |

| 974|1566|Jy. 19|

| | | |

| 975|1567|Jy. 8|

| | | |

| 976|1568|Ju. 26|

| | | |

| 977|1569|Ju. 16|

| | | |

| 978|1570|Ju. 5|

| | | |

| 979|1571|My. 26|

| | | |

| 980|1572|My. 14|

| | | |

| 981|1573|My. 3|

| | | |

| 982|1574|Ap. 23|

| | | |

| 983|1575|Ap. 12|

| | | |

| 984|1576|M. 31|

| | | |

| 985|1577|M. 21|

| | | |

| 986|1578|M. 10|

| | | |

| 987|1579|F. 28|

| | | |

| 988|1580|F. 17|

| | | |

| 989|1581|F. 5|

| | | |

| 990|1582|Ja. 26|

| | | |

| 991|1583|Ja. 25*|

| | | |

| 992|1584|Ja. 14|

| | | |

| 993|1585|Ja. 3|

| | | |

| 994|1585|D. 23|

| | | |

| 995|1586|D. 12|

| | | |

| 996|1587|D. 2|

| | | |

| 997|1588|N. 20|

| | | |

| 998|1589|N. 10|

| | | |

| 999|1590|O. 30|

| | | |

|1000|1591|O. 19|

+----+----+-------+

* Here the change to the Gregorian New Style occurs.

INDEX

[Cross references are within square brackets.]

A.

‘Abbās, Fāṭimid vezīr, 158.

‘Abbāsids [Caliphs].

‘Abdallāh ibn Meymūn, Shī‘y, 114.

‘Abdallāh ibn Ṭāhir, governor, 43, 67.

‘Abdallāh ibn ez-Zubeyr, 35.

‘Abd-el-‘Azīz, governor, 61.

‘Abd-el-Ḥakam, Ibn, historian, 77, 185.

‘Abd-el-Laṭīf, geographer, 191, 194.

‘Abd-er-Raḥmān Kiaḥya, 298-301.

‘Ab’dīn, 34, 299.

‘Abid-esh-shera, 145.

Abī-th-Thanā, Funduḳ, 111.

Abū-‘Aly, vezīr, 154, 157.

Abū-Bekr [Muzhir].

Abū-dh-Dhahab [Moḥammad Bey].

Abū-l-Fidā, 220.

Abū-l-‘Ola, mosque, 260.

Abū-Sarga, church, 56.

Abū-s-Seyfeyn, church, 121.

Abū-s-Su‘ūd, mosque, 258.

Abulusteyn, 203.

Abyssinians’ lake (Birkat-el-Ḥabash), 172.

Academies, 97 [Medresa, Mosque].

Acre [‘Akkā].

Adhana, 86.

‘Āḍid, el-, Fāṭimid caliph, 123, 169, 170, 181.

‘Ādil, el-, Seyf-ed-dīn, Ayyūbid sultan, 176, 193-5, 263.

‘Ādil, el-, II., casket, 272.

Afḍal, el-, Fāṭimid vezīr, 80, 154, 157.

Ageminius, 280.

Aghlabids of Tunis, 116.

Aḥmad [Ṭūlūn].

Aḥmad Pasha, 298.

Akbar, emperor, 142.

Aḳbughāwīya, medresa, 224, 299.

Akhdar, el-, mosque [Fakahany].

Akhōr, emīr, master of the horse, [Ḳāny Bek].

‘Akkā (Acre), 149, 172, 205, 223.

Aḳmar, mosque, 157, 160, 227.

Aḳsunḳur, Mamlūk emīr, mosque, 223, 227, 245, 298.

Aḳūsh, Mamlūk emīr, mosque, 259.

Alexandria, 39, 40, 67, 117, 169, 180, 181, 195, 207, 263.

Alfonso, of Seville, 206.

Algibughā, Mamlūk emīr, mosque, 259.

‘Alids, 114 _ff._

Almās, Mamlūk emīr, mosque, 224, 289.

Almelik, Mamlūk emīr, mosque, 224, 259.

Almohades, 180.

‘Aly, caliph, 19, 113, 119.

‘Aly Bey, 298-301.

‘Aly el-Gelfy, ketkhudā, 290.

Amalric, k. of Jerusalem, 110, 130, 167-9.

Ambassadors, 125, 139-2, 204.

Amber, 94.

Amīr [Emīr].

Āmir, el-, Fāṭimid caliph, 97, 123, 157, 160, 163.

Amnis Trajanus, 40.

‘Amr ibn el-‘Āṣy, conqueror of Egypt, 34-43, 59, 61; mosque, 33,

42-48, 66, 69, 89, 94, 97, 104, 107, 111, 142, 185, 188.

“Antar’s stable,” 41.

Anthropophagy, 148, 195.

Antioch, 86, 205.

Anwar, el-, mosque (el-Ḥākim), 137.

Aqueducts, 76, 77, 223, 253.

Arab conquest, 34 _ff._; tribes, 42, 60, 66, 67, 88.

Arabia, 144.

Arabian Nights [Thousand and One Nights].

Arch, keelform or Persian, 124, 138; pointed, 8, 85.

Archery, 258.

Architects, Christian, 78, 153.

Architecture—

Byzantine, 54, 83, 85, 153.

Franco-Syrian, 153, 175, 180.

Saracenic (Arab), 4 [Medresa, Mosque, Palace].

Turkish (Ottoman), 298-301.

Arḍ-eṭ-Ṭabbāla, 259.

Arghūn el-Ismā‘īly, Mamlūk emīr, mosque, 224, 227.

Ark in Coptic church, 55.

Armenians, 121, 122, 149-157, 216.

Armour, 94, 125; horse-, 134, 145.

Army, 34, 37, 42, 60, 76, 88, 89, 91, 92, 94, 109, 117, 139, 143, 144,

146, 147, 149, 158, 173, 197, 198, 203-5, 207, 209, 210, 235, 241,

288.

Arsūf, 205.

Artīn Pasha, Ya‘ḳūb, 304.

Arts, Saracenic, 271 _ff._

Ascalon, 167.

Ashraf, el- [Bars-Bey, Sha‘bān].

Ashrafīya mosque, 233, 250.

Ashrafy mamlūks, 210.

‘Ashūra (10th Moḥarram), 22, 23.

‘Aṣim, Ibn el-, poet, 100.

‘Askar, el-, official faubourg, 32, 75, 89, 91; mosque, 65.

‘Aṣmat-ed-dīn [Sheger-ed-durr].

Assassins (Ismā‘īlīs), 116, 137, 205.

Astrology, 118, 142.

Astronomy, 296.

Asunbughā, Mamlūk emīr, mosque, 311.

Aswān, 215.

Asyūṭy, el, mosque, 259.

Aybek, Mamlūk sultan, 201, 202.

Aydemir el-Khaṭīry, 259.

‘Aydhāb, port on Red Sea, 205, 263.

‘Ayn-eṣ-Ṣīra, 85, 282.

‘Ayny, el-, historian, 238.

Ayyūb [Ṣāliḥ].

Ayyūbid dynasty, 196, 170-201.

Azab troops, 288-291.

‘Azab [Bāb].

Azhar, el-, university mosque, 123-125, 163, 188, 245, 253, 296, 297,

299.

‘Azīz, el-, Fāṭimid caliph, 121, 122, 126, 127, 134, 137.

‘Azīz, Ibn, painter, 134.

Azzimina, 280.

B.

Bāb (gate)—

Bāb-el-‘Azab, 291.

B.-el-Baḥr or el-Ḥadīd, 107, 175, 258, 260.

B.-el-Barḳīya or el-Ghureyyib, 126, 129, 266, 299.

B.-el-Farag, 129.

B.-el-Futūḥ, 126, 129, 145, 150-154, 188, 299.

B.-el-Gedīd, 129.

B.-el-Ḳantara, 129, 145, 166, 188, 258.

B.-el-Ḳarāfa, 299.

B.-el-Kharḳ, 293.

B.-el-Khawkha, 129.

B.-el-Lūk, 107, 217, 258.

B.-el-Maḥrūḳ, 129.

B.-el-Mudarrag, 176.

B.-en-Naṣr, 129, 145, 150-154, 188, 219, 254, 259.

B.-Sa‘āda, 129, 188.

B.-el-Wezīr, 174, 175.

B.-Zuweyla (Zawīla), 10, 80, 126, 129, 145, 150-154, 158, 159, 168,

181, 188, 203, 211, 218, 219, 238, 254, 269, 270.

Babylon, fortress, 34, 37, 39, 40, 41, 48-57, 63, 107, 218.

Baghdād, 65, 72, 91, 92, 104, 119, 144, 148, 158, 164, 190, 201, 261.

Baḥr [Bāb].

Bahrām, Fāṭimid vezīr, 154.

Baḥry (Turkish) Mamlūks, 198-232.

Baḳār, el-, Ḳāḍy, 99.

Bakbak, 72.

Bakhtary, el-, 100.

Balsam, 50.

Banquets, 101, 102.

Baraka, khān of the Golden Horde, 206.

Barbara, St, church, 56.

Bargawān, Fāṭimid emīr, 139; quarter, 128, 145.

Barḳīya quarter, 128; troops, 168.

Barḳīya [Bāb].

Barḳūḳ, Mamlūk sultan, 235, 238, 266; medresa, 241, 250; tomb-mosque,

241, 245.

Bars-Bey, el-Ashraf, Mamlūk sultan, 237, 238; mosque, 238, 250.

Basil, emperor, 134.

Bāsiṭy, el-, mosque, 259.

Baṣra, el-, painters from, 133.

Bastions, 153, 179.

Bath (ḥammām), 17, 66, 148, 184.

Bath, Night of the (Leylat-el-Ghiṭās), 95.

Bāṭilīya quarter, 145.

Baṭūṭa, Ibn, 215, 224.

Bāzār (market, sūḳ), 24.

Beacon, Castle of the [Babylon].

Bedawīs, 146, 157, 215

Bedr-el-Gemāly, Fāṭimid vezīr, 80, 149-154, 157, 164, 174, 175.

Bedrooms, 17.

Beer, 140, 207.

Belvedere (manẓara), 90.

Benāt, Gāmi‘-el-, 311.

Benjamin of Tudela, 48, 146.

Berbers, 116, 139, 143, 146, 147, 148.

Berchem, M. van, 86, 138, 139, 153, 175, 253, 296.

Bernard, bishop of Palermo, 196.

Bersīm, 3.

Beshtāk, Mamlūk emīr, palace, 270; mosque, 224.

Beybars, eẓ-Ẓāhir, Mamlūk sultan, 198, 203, 205-9, 218, 273; mosque,

207, 212, 218.

Beybars el-Gashnekīr (taster), Mamlūk sultan, 128, 137, 138, 144, 204,

211; convent, 128.

Beyn-el-Ḳaṣreyn (square “between the two palaces”), 126, 128, 139,

157, 160, 188, 196, 212, 220, 273.

Beyn-es-Sūreyn (street “between the two walls”), 126.

Beysary, Mamlūk emīr, 273, 274.

Beyt-el-Ḳāḍy, chief judge’s court, 271.

Bilāl, khān of, 269.

Bilbeys, 34, 40, 110, 168, 169.

Bīra, el-, 203.

Birkat-el-Fīl (elephant’s lake), 288.

Birkat-el-Ḥabash (Abyssinians’ lake), 172.

Black robes, 118; troops [Sūdānīs].

Boats, 95, 109, 146.

Brass work [Metal work].

Brick, used for piers, 79.

Bridal procession, 3.

Bridges, 65, 96, 109.

Brienne, John de, 195.

Bronze [Metal work].

Buḳalamūn, 108.

Būlāḳ, 237, 257-260, 263, 299, 301.

Burdeyny, el-, mosque, 298.

Burg-eẓ-Ẓafar, 175.

Burgy (Circassian) Mamlūks, 228, 235-254.

Burko‘, 2.

Bustān, 271 [Gardens].

Butler, A. J., 37, 41, 54, 123.

Byzantine architecture, 54, 83, 85, 153.

Byzantine empire [Constantinople, Romans].

C.

Cæsaræa, 203, 237;—205.

Cage for caliph, 144.

Cairo proper [Ḳāhira].

Caliphs [‘Aly, ‘Omar].

„ ‘Abbāsid, 64-72, 86, 91, 94, 118, 144, 164, 170, 201, 206.

„ Fāṭimid, 92, 116-171; graves, 266.

„ Omayyad, 59.

„ Tombs of the, 241, 242.

Cameron, D. A., 264, 265.

Canals (Khalīg), 40, 132, 145, 146, 207, 258, 260.

Cantonments [‘Askar].

Carmathians (Ḳarmaṭis), 116, 117.

Carpet, Holy (Kiswa), 22.

Carter, O. B., 260.

Carving [Wood-carving].

Castle of the Beacon [Babylon].

Castle of the Mountain [Citadel].

Castle of the Ram, 90, 121.

Catholicos, 39.

Ceilings, painted, 281, 282.

Cemetery, eastern, 241, 242.

„ southern [Ḳarāfa].

Censers, 138, 273.

Charles of Anjou, 206.

Chaul, naval engagement off, 254.

Cherkes Bey, 289.

Chess, 140.

Chibouk [Shibūk].

Christians [Architects, Armenians, Copts].

Circassian Mamlūks, 228, 235-254.

Citadel, 27, 65, 175-180, 196, 223, 232, 237, 242, 253, 288, 290.

Cloisters in mosques, 47, 79.

Coins, 59, 119, 201, 301.

Colleges, 111 [Medresa].

Commerce, 262-270 [Trade].

Commission for the Preservation of the Monuments of Arab Art, 160,

303-314.

Conquest, Mosque of, 42.

Constantinople, 173, 215, 298.

Convents, 118, 123, 128, 259.

Coppersmiths’ bāzār [Sūḳ-en-Naḥḥāsīn].

Copts, 38, 39, 44, 61-64, 68, 109, 120-123, 157; churches, 53-57, 61;

art, 55, 62, 85; persecutions, 61-3, 69, 122, 141, 183, 216-220.

Corbett, E. K., 43.

Corvée labour, 179.

Court, Mamlūk, 209.

„ of house, 13.

Cromer, Earl, 303, 313, 314.

“Crown of Mosques,” 42.

Crusades, 110, 111, 137, 164-173, 176, 181, 195, 196, 198, 201, 205,

217, 227.

Cumhdach, 56.

Cyprus, 205, 237.

Cyrus, patriarch of Alexandria, 37, 38.

D.

Dā‘īs, Shī‘a missionaries, 115.

Dam of canal, cutting the, 132, 145, 146.

Damascus, 59, 65, 88, 93, 103, 108, 149, 164-173, 204, 236; tiles, 56,

278, 298.

Damietta, 93.

Dār (mansion, hall), 271.

Dār-el-‘Adl (Hall of Justice), 207.

Dār-el-Ḥadīth (Hall of Tradition), 196.

Dār-el-‘Ilm (Hall of Science), 142, 160.

Dār-el-Ma’mūn (Ma’mūn’s palace), 159, 160, 185.

Dār-el-Wezīr (Palace of Vezīrs), 128, 160, 171; also a khān at Miṣr,

110.

Darb (street), 271.

Darmūn, ed-, gate of, 76.

Defterdār, palace, 289.

Dehlek, Red Sea port, 263.

Deylemīs, quarter, 128, 145, 146, 218.

Dhahab, Abū-dh- [Moḥammad Bey].

Dikka (tribune of mosque), 80.

Dīnār (half-guinea), 59.

Diodorus, 50.

Ḍirghām, eḍ-, Fāṭimid vezīr, 167, 168.

Disert Ulidh, 62.

Divorce, 19, 99.

Docks, 96, 132.

Dome, in mosques, 83-85, 228; in Coptic churches, 54.

Dome of the Air (Ḳubbat-el-Ḥawā), 65, 68, 75.

Dominicans, 217.

Donkeys, 109.

Druzes, 142, 143.

Dukas, 92, 99.

E.

Earthquakes, 92, 104, 195.

“Easterns, the,” 146.

Edessa, architects from, 153.

Embāba, battles at, 43.

Emesa, battles at, 204.

Emīr Akhōr, master of the horse, [Ḳāny Bek].

Emīrate or Government House, 65, 75, 94.

Emīrs, Mamlūk, 209 _ff._, 224, 235 _ff._

Epiphany tank, 54.

Eudoxus, 49.

Euphrates, 75, 205, 215, 237.

Europe, trade with, 91, 263-5.

Eutychius, 96.

Evetts, B.T.A., 122, 123.

Ezbek ibn Tutush, mosque, 295.

Ezbek el-Yūsufy, mosque, 249, 250.

Ezbekīya, 150, 260, 288, 291, 292, 295, 299.

F.

Fāḍil, el-, Ḳāḍy, 171, 191.

Faïence, 298 [Tiles].

Fā’iz, el-, Fāṭimid caliph, 158.

Fakahāny, el-, mosque, 159, 298.

Falconry, 215, 273.

Famine, 117, 143, 148, 194, 195, 207.

Farag, Mamlūk sultan, 241.

Farag [Bāb].

Far‘ūn, Maṣṭaba [Pharaoh].

Fasts, 44, 57, 94.

Fāṭima, 113, 116, 119.

Fāṭimids [Caliphs].

Felek, Ibn-el-, mosque, 259.

Ferghāna, architect from, 85.

Feudal system in East, 197, 198.

Festivals and festivities, 22-26, 94, 101-103, 128, 146, 204.

Fieffees or grantees, 72, 197.

Fiḳārīs, 289.

Fīl (elephant) [Birkat Gezīrat].

Fires, 104, 110, 218.

Firro, Ibn, 191.

Flabellum, 55.

Fleet, 72, 93, 116, 132, 134, 207, 254.

Flowers, 87, 108; market, 270.

Forgers, 297.

Fortress, 175 [Citadel].

Fortress, Roman [Babylon].

Fountain [Sebīl].

Franz Pasha, 304.

Frederick II., 195, 196, 280.

Fruits, 108, 270.

Fulcher, Geoffrey, 130-132.

Fum-el-Khalīg [Dam].

Funduḳ (hostelry), 111, 263-271.

Furāt, Ibn-el-, poet, 99.

Fusṭāṭ (Miṣr, Maṣr), 32, 36, 40-48, 50, 59-61, 64-69, 76, 86, 89,

91-112, 132, 134, 148, 174, 185, 186, 279.

Futūḥ [Bāb].

G.

Ga‘bary, el-, mosque, 259.

Gabarṭy, el-, historian, 44, 289, 295, 296.

Gāmi‘ (congregational mosque), 123, 187.

Gardens, 20, 57, 87, 89, 93, 96, 109, 145.

Garkas el-Khalīly, 266.

Garstin, Sir W. E., 304.

Gāshnekīr (taster) [Beybars II].

Gate [Bāb]—of Succour [Bāb-en-Naṣr], of Conquests [Bāb-el-Futūḥ], of

the Bridge [Bāb-el-Ḳanṭara], of Iron [Bāb-el-Ḥadīd], of el-Ḳaṭāi‘, 76.

Gawdarīya quarter, 128, 145.

Gawhar, Fāṭimid general, 117-127, 132, 141.

Gedīd [Bāb].

Gelfy, el-, 290.

Gemālīya, 128.

George, church of St, 56.

Gezīra, el- (island of Būlāḳ), 107.

Gezīrat-el-Fīl (island of the elephant), 257, 258.

Ghāzy, Ibn, mosque, 258.

Ghurāb, Ibn, mosque, 259.

Ghureyyib [Bāb].

Ghūrīya street, 6, 159, 253.

Ghūry, el-, Ḳānṣūh, Mamlūk sultan, 253-4, 264; mosques, 253.

Gidda, 263.

Giorgio Ghisi, Azzimina, 280.

Gīza, el-, 41, 92, 96, 109, 117, 123, 176.

Gīza, el-, dike of, 180.

Glass, 108, 232, 272, 286.

Golden Horde, 205, 206, 215, 223.

Golden House, 61;—87.

Governors under caliphs, 59-72.

Granaries, 48, 146.

Greeks, 49, 75, 236, 238, 241.

„ quarters of the, 128, 150.

Grey mosque (el-Aḳmar), 157, 158.

Gubeyr, Ibn, 111, 171, 176-187.

Guyūshy, el-, mosque, 139.

Gypsum, decoration in, 79, 85.

H.

Ḥadīd [Bāb].

Ḥāfiẓ, el-, Fāṭimid caliph, 122.

Ḥagg, Emīr-el-, 290.

Haggarīn, el-, 129.

Hair, appeal by, 158, 169.

Ḥakar (close), 271.

Ḥākim, el-, Fāṭimid caliph, 122, 137, 139-143; mosque, 107, 126,

137-139, 160, 163, 169, 188, 245, 282.

Hall of Columns, 223.

„ of Justice, 207.

„ of the Ḳāḍy, 271.

„ of el-Ma’mūn, 159, 160, 185.

„ of Science, 142, 160.

„ of Tradition, 196.

„ of the Vezīrs, 128, 171.

„ of Yūsuf, 179, 223.

Ḥamāh, 204, 220.

Ḥammām [Bath].

Ḥamrā (“red” place), 42, 65, 217.

Ḥamzāwy khān (cloth-market), 266.

Ḥanafīs, 97, 301.

Ḥanbalīs, 97.

Ḥāra (quarter), 128, 271.

Ḥarbaweyh, Ibn, 93.

Ḥarīm, 17-21.

Hārūn-er-Rashīd, ‘Abbāsid caliph, 66, 67, 147, 261.

Ḥasan, Mamlūk sultan, mosque of, 190, 228-235, 237, 245, 284, 306,

307.

Ḥasaneyn, mosque and festival, 23-26, 128, 181-183, 185.

Hawdag, 97, 157.

Ḥawkal, Ibn, geographer, 104.

Hay, Robert, 259, 260.

Heliopolis (On), 35, 37, 49, 118, 150, 254.

Helwān, 61.

Heraclius, emperor, 37.

Herz Bey, Max, 138, 160, 231, 238, 250, 282, 305 _ff._

Ḥigāz, el-, 104, 204.

Ḥigāzīya, Ṭaṭar el-, mosque, 224.

Historians, 286.

Holy family, 49, 56.

Holy War, 172, 173, 205, 216.

Horse-armour, 134, 145.

Horse, statue, 94.

Ḥoseyn, the martyr, 23, 114, 147, 181-183, 185; festival, 23-26.

Ḥoseyn, Mamlūk emīr, mosque, 224.

Ḥoseynīya quarter, 257, 259, 299.

Houses, 9-17; 109, 145, 290, 292, 308.

Household of Mamlūk sultan, 209.

Hugh of Cæsarea, 130-132.

Hūlāgū, Mongol of Persia, 203.

Humphrey of Toron, 193.

I.

Ibn. _See_ under second name.

Ibrāhīm Aga, 227, 298.

Iḥrām, 170.

Ikhshīd, el- Moḥammad, 93-100.

Illuminations, 23, 24, 95, 101.

Imām (preacher or precentor), 170, 171, 297.

Imām, Shī‘a doctrine of the, 114-116, 154.

Incarnation, 114-116, 142, 143.

Incrustation [Metalwork].

Indian trade, 91, 211, 254, 263-5.

Industries, 271 _ff._

Inlaying, 272 _ff._

Inscriptions, 80, 85, 124, 138, 154, 160, 163, 245, 246.

Investiture, 94, 206.

Irish art, 54-56, 62.

Irrigation, 196, 207, 253.

Ismā‘īlīs (Shī‘a), 116, 157, 205.

Ismā‘īlīya canal, 258.

Ismā‘īly [Arghūn].

Italy, relations with, 263, 280 [Venice].

Ivory carving, 284.

J.

Jacobites, 38.

Jaffa, 172, 205.

James of Aragon, 206.

James of Lusignan, 237.

Janizaries, 288.

Jerusalem, 167, 172, 193, 196, 205.

Jews, 44, 50, 86, 120, 121, 122.

Jews’ work, 280.

John de Brienne, 195.

John the Monk, 153.

John of Nikiu, 34, 35.

Joseph’s granaries, 48, 146.

Joseph’s Hall, 179, 223.

Joseph’s Well, 179.

K.

Ka‘a, 17.

Ka‘ba, 132, 150.

Ḳāḍy, 33, 69.

Kāfūr, Ikhshīdid vezīr, 100-104.

Kāfūr, Garden of, 93, 104, 118, 126, 128, 139, 188.

Kagmās, Mamlūk emīr, mosque, 250, 311.

Ḳāhira, el- (Cairo proper), 118 _ff._

Ḳā’it-Bey, el-Ashraf, Mamlūk sultan, 238, 241-250; medallion, 246;

mosques, 242-249, 284, 285; pulpits, 245; palace, 270; wekālas, 246,

249, 266.

Ḳal‘at-el-Gebel (Castle of the Hill) [Citadel].

Ḳal‘at-el-Kebsh (Castle of the Ram), 90, 121.

Ḳalā’ūn, el-Manṣūr, Mamlūk sultan, 203, 204, 211, 212, 269, 273, 278;

Māristān, 126, 300; minaret, 139; mosques, 212, 245, 283, 285.

Ḳalendarīya, el-, mosque, 259.

Kāmil, el-, Ayyūbid sultan, 179, 195, 196, 216; medresa Kāmilīya, 196.

Ḳanāṭīr-el-Gīza, 180.

Ḳanṭara [Bāb].

Ḳāny Bek, emīr akhōr (master of the horse), 250.

Ḳarāfa, southern cemetery, 184, 185, 227; mosque of, 133, 134 [Bāb].

Ḳarāḳūsh, vezīr of Saladin, 176, 179; khān, 270.

Ḳarāḳūsh (Punch), 25, 176.

Ḳarmaṭīs [Carmathians].

Ḳārūn, pool of, 104.

Ḳāsimīs, 289.

Ḳaṣr (palace), 289.

Ḳaṣr-el-‘Ayny, 107.

Ḳaṣr-ed-Dubāra, 107.

Ḳaṣr-esh-Shawk, 145.

Ḳaṣr-esh-Shema‘, 41 [Babylon].

Ḳaṣr-Yūsuf (Joseph’s Hall), 179, 223.

Ḳaṣreyn [Beyn-el-Ḳaṣreyn].

Ḳaṭāi‘, el-, Ṭūlūnid faubourg, 33, 75, 76, 89, 107.

Ḳayrawān, 116, 117.

Ḳayṣarīya (great market), 266, 271.

Keelform arch, 124, 138.

Kells, Book of, 55.

Kenna, Ibn, monk, 157.

Kerbelā, 114, 119.

Ketkhudā (kiaḥyā, kikhyā), 290, 298, 299.

Kettāmy, el-, painter, 134.

Keymakhty, el-, mosque, 259.

Khabushāny, el-, 184.

Khalangy, el-, 91.

Khalāṭy, el-, 94.

Khalīg [Canal].

Khalīl, el-Ashraf, Mamlūk sultan, 210, 211, 223; ‘Akka gate.

Khalīly, Garkas el-, 266 [Khān].

Khān (inn), 109, 265-271.

Khān el-Khalīly, 24, 126, 128, 210, 266.

Khāriga, 19.

Kharḳ [Bāb].

Khaṭīb (preacher), 170, 171, 297.

Khaṭīry, el-, Aydemir, mosque, 258.

Khaṭma (recital of Ḳor’ān), 22, 25.

Khawkha, 271 [Bāb].

Kheyr Bek, 254; mosque, 250.

Khilāṭy, el-, mosque, 259.

Khumāraweyh ibn Aḥmad ibn Ṭūlūn, 87-89, 92.

Khūshḳadam, Mamlūk sultan, 236.

Khuṭba (bidding-prayer, sermon), 170, 171.

Khuṭṭ (district), 271.

Kiaḥyā (Kikhya), 290 [‘Abd-er-Raḥmān, ‘Othmān, Ruḍwān].

Ḳibla (point towards Mekka), 78, 80.

Kieman, Casr, 41.

Killis, Ibn, Fāṭimid vezīr, 137.

Kindy, el-, historian, 100.

King, title of Fāṭimid vezīrs, 159.

Kiosks, 95, 109, 291.

Kipchak, 202, 205.

Kiswa (holy carpet), 22.

Kitāma, 146; quarter, 128.

Kléber, general, 49.

Knighthood conferred on Muslims, 193.

Ḳor’ān, 67-69, 88, 97, 107, 149, 185, 212, 232, 246.

Ḳubbat-el-Ḥawā [Dome of the air].

Ḳubbat-en-Naṣr, 223.

Kufic [Inscriptions].

Kufīya, 2.

Ḳulla, 11.

Kumiz, 207.

Ḳuseyr, el-, convent, 219.

Ḳuseyr, Red Sea port, 263.

Ḳūṣūn, Mamlūk emīr, 197, 216, 235, 291; mosque, 224, 283, 296; wekāla,

270.

Ḳuṭb [Mutawelly].

Ḳuṭuz, Mamlūk sultan, 203, 207.

L.

Labour, forced, 179.

Lāgīn, Mamlūk sultan, 211; his restoration of mosque of Ibn-Ṭūlūn, 80,

83, 283, 285.

Lamps, 108; enamelled glass, 232, 272.

Lamps, Street of, at Miṣr, 108, 111.

Lane, E. W., 259, 266.

Larenda, 237.

Lattice [Meshrebīya].

Lectern, 56.

Le Strange, Guy, 111, 171.

Leylet-el-Ghiṭās, 95.

Libraries, 148, 171, 292, 295.

Lions’ Bridges, 42, 217.

Literature, 95, 98-100, 103, 120, 124, 295, 296.

Līwān (sanctuary, S.-E. end of mosque), 80.

Lock, 12.

Louis IX., crusade of, 198, 201, 217.

Lūḳ [Bāb].

Lunatics, 186, 300.

M.

Macer [Miṣr].

Mādarā’y, el-, treasurer, 92, 93.

Maghraby, Ibn-el-, mosque, 259.

Mahdy, el-, doctrine of, 115, 116, 154, 157.

Maḥmal, 22.

Maḥmūd el-Kurdy, 280.

Maḥmūdīya canal, 260.

Maḥmūdīya mosque, 289.

Maḥrūḳ [Bāb].

Maḥrūsa, el-, 125.

Maidens’ convent, 217.

Maḳrīzy, el-, topographer, 41 et passim.

Maḳs, el-, port of Cairo, 96, 132, 174, 175; mosques, 141, 189, 260.

Maḳṣūra (royal pew), 223.

Mālikīs (orthodox school of theology), 97, 185, 292.

Mamā’y, palace of Mamlūk emīr, 270.

Mamlūks, 197-301.

Ma’mūn, el-, ‘Abbāsid caliph, 68.

Ma’mūn, el-, Fāṭimid vezīr [Dār].

Mandara (manẓara, guest-room), 14.

Manfred, 206.

Mangak, Mamlūk emīr, mosque, 224.

Manṣūra, el-, battle, 198, 208.

Manṣūrīya, el-, quarter of Sūdānīs, 181.

Manṣūrīya medresa (Ḳalā’ūn), 83.

Manẓara (belvedere), 90, 271.

Marble mosaic, 246.

Marg-Dābiḳ, battle, 254.

Marg-es-Suffar, battle, 204.

Māridāny, el-, Mamlūk emīr, mosque, 224, 283-285, 314.

Māristāns, 126, 185, 186, 212, 224, 238, 300.

Marshūshy, el-, ‘Aly, 242.

Martyrs, Place of, 185.

Marwān, last Omayyad caliph, 64, 65.

Maskat vines, 99.

Masmūda, 145, 146.

Maṣr (for Miṣr, name of Egypt and of its capital), 33 [Fusṭāṭ, Miṣr].

Maṣr-el-‘Atīḳa (old Miṣr, “Old Cairo”), 34, 36, 41, 48, 107, 146, 253.

Maṣṭaba Far‘ūn (Pharaoh’s Seat), 90.

Mas‘ūdy, el-, historian, 95, 96.

Maṭarīya, el-, 48; battle, 49.

Medallion of Ḳā’it-Bey, 246.

Medīna, el-, 104, 144, 182, 205.

Medresa (academy, college), 111, 173, 183-192, 224, 250, 298 [Mosque].

Mekka, 22, 86, 104, 132, 205, 253, 263, 299.

Melekites (orthodox Greek church), 38, 39, 121, 219.

Melons, ‘Abdallāwy, 68.

Memdūd, Ibn, 66.

Memphis, 34, 37, 41.

Menageries, 75, 88, 134.

Menāẓir-el-Kebsh (belvederes of the ram), 90.

Mercurius, St., 121.

Mercury, lake of, 87.

Mesgid, 188 [Mosque].

Meshrebīya, 5, 11, 284, 285.

Mesopotamia, 86, 115, 116.

Mesrūr, khān of, 266, 268.

Metal-work, 108, 271-280, 310.

Meydān (racecourse), 75, 271.

Meymūn, Ibn, 114.

Mibkhara (censer), 138.

Mihmandār (master of the ceremonies), Aḥmad, Mamlūk emīr, mosque, 224.

Miḥrāb (niche for prayer in mosque), 80, 83, 163, 231, 299.

Mina, St, 217.

Minarets, 43, 83; of Ibn-Ṭūlūn, 83; of el-Ḥākim, 83, 138, 139; of

Ḳalā’ūn and Āḳbughā, 83; of el-Mu’ayyad, 153, 238; of Sultan Ḥasan,

232, 307.

Minbar [Pulpit].

Miska, Sitta, mosque, 224.

Miṣr (Maṣr), 34-36, 41, 42 [Fusṭāṭ].

Missionaries, Shī‘a, 115.

Mo‘allaḳa, el-, church, 56, 57, 218.

Moḥammad, the Prophet, 20, 95, 113.

Moḥammad ‘Aly, viceroy, 179, 302; mosque, 301; street, 302.

Moḥammad Bey, Abū-dh-Dhahab, 301.

Moḥammad el-Mādarā’y, treasurer, 92, 93.

Moḥammad ibn Suleymān, ‘Abbāsid general, 89.

Moḥammad ibn ez-Zubeyr, 36.

Moḥarram festival, 22, 23, 119.

Mo‘izz, el-, Fāṭimid caliph, 116-119, 125-127, 129, 132, 133, 147.

Mōlids (birthday festivals), 22.

Monasteries, 61, 123, 128.

Mongols, 203, 204, 236.

Monks, 62, 123, 219.

Monopolies, 264.

Mosaic, 246.

Mōṣil artists, 272 _ff._

Mosques:—

Abū-dh-Dhahab [Moḥammad Bey], 301.

Abū-l-‘Olā, 260.

Abū-s-Su‘ūd, 258.

Aḳbughā, 224, 299.

Akhdar [Fakahāny].

Aḳmar, 157, 160, 227.

Aḳsunḳur, 223, 224, 227, 245, 298.

Aḳūsh, 259.

Algibughā, 259.

Almās, 224, 289.

Almelik, 224, 259.

‘Amr, 42-48, etc. [_q.v._].

Anwar [Ḥākim].

Arghūn el-Ismā‘īly, 224, 227.

Ashraf, 238, 250.

‘Askar, 65.

Asunbugha, 311.

Asyūṭy, 259.

Aydemir [Khaṭīry].

Azhar, 123-5, etc. (_q.v._).

Barḳūḳ, 241, 250.

„ and Farag, 241, 245.

Bars-Bey, 238, 250.

Bāsiṭy, 259.

Benāt, 311.

Beshtāk, 224.

Beybars, Ẓāhir, 207, 212, 218.

Beybars, Gāshnekīr, 128.

Burdeyny, 298.

Emīr Akhōr [Ḳāny Bek].

Ezbek ibn Tutush, 295.

Ezbek el-Yūsufy, 249, 250.

Fakahāny, 159, 298.

Farag [Barḳūḳ].

Felek, Ibn-el-, 259.

Ga‘bary, 259.

Ghāzy, Ibn, 258.

Ghurāb, Ibn, 259.

Ghūry, 253.

Guyūshy, 139.

Ḥākim, 107, 126, 137-9 (_q.v._).

Ḥasan, 190, 224, 228-37, 245, 284, 306.

Ḥasaneyn, 128, 181-185.

Ḥigāzīya, 224.

Ḥoseyn, emīr, 224.

Ibrāhīm Aga (Aḳsunḳur), 227, 298.

Ismā‘īly [Arghūn].

Ḳagmās, 250, 311.

Ḳā’it-Bey, 242-9, 284, 285.

Ḳalā’ūn, 212, 245, 283, 285.

Ḳalendarīya, 259.

Kāmilīya, 196.

Ḳāny Bek, emīr Akhōr, 250.

Ḳarāfa, 133, 134.

Keymakhty, 259.

Khaṭīry, 258.

Kheyr Bek, 250.

Khilāṭy, 259.

Ḳūṣūn, 224, 283, 296.

Maghraby, Ibn-el-, 259.

Maḥmūdīya, 289.

Maḳs, 141, 189, 260.

Mangak, 224.

Māridāny, 224, 283-5, 314.

Mihmandār, 224.

Miska, Sitta, 224.

Moḥammad ‘Aly, 301.

Moḥammad Bey, 300.

Mu’ayyad, 232, 250, 284-5, 297, 311.

Muzhir (Mazhar) Abū-Bekr ibn, 250, 285, 309-311.

Nāṣir in Citadel, 179, 223.

„ Naḥḥāsīn, 220, 223.

Naṣr, 259.

Nefīsa, Seyyida, 202, 206, 223, 300.

Rāshida, 141.

Ṣāliḥ Ayyūb, 212, 282.

Ṣāliḥ Ṭalāi‘.

Ṣarghitmish, 224.

Ṣārim, Ibn-, 259.

Sāriyat-el-Gebel, 185.

Sārūgā, 259.

Sennānīya, 301.

Sengar el-Gāwaly, 224.

Seyf-ed-dīn, 185.

Shāfi‘y, Imām, 184, 225, 296, 298, 300.

Shem, 129.

Sheykhū, 224, 284.

Ṭabbākh, Ibn-eṭ, 258.

Ṭalāi‘ ibn Ruzzīk, 163, 167.

Ṭawāshy, 258.

Ṭaybars, 217, 299.

Ṭulbīya, 215.

Ṭūlūn, Aḥmad ibn, 77-86 [_q.v._].

Yūnus, 258, 259.

Ẓāhir [Beybars].

Zeyneb, Seyyida, 185, 299.

Zeyn-ed-dīn Yaḥyā, 311.

[See also Table of Monuments, pp. 317-22].

Mu’ayyad, el-, Mamlūk sultan, 238; mosque, 10, 126, 232, 250, 284,

285, 297, 298, 311.

Mudarrag [Bāb].

Muedhdhin or Muezzin (prayer crier), 43.

Muḳaṭṭam, el-, hills, 41, 42, 59, 65, 88, 121, 134, 142, 175, 219.

Muḳawḳis, el-, Roman governor of Egypt, 37-39.

Mule, Convent of the, 219.

Murād Bey, 43, 44.

Mūsā el-‘Abbāsy, governor, 67.

Muṣallā-l-‘Id (oratory of the Festival), 141.

Musebbiḥy, el-, author, 99, 100.

Museum of Arab Art, 85, 138, 163, 282, 304, 305, 312.

Museum, British, 272, 273.

„ South Kensington, 272, 282, 283.

Music, 102.

Musky street, 6, 126.

Mustanṣir, el-, Fāṭimid caliph, 144-154, 259.

Mutanebby, el-, poet, 100.

Mutawelly, Ḳuṭb el-, 10 [Bāb-Zuweyla].

Muwaffaḳ, el-, ‘Abbāsid, 86.

Muzhir (Mazhar), Abū-Bekr ibn, Ḳāḍy, mosque, 250, 285, 309-311.

N.

Naḥḥāsīn [Sūḳ].

Narthex, 54.

Nāṣir, en-, title of Saladin, 176.

Nāṣir, en-, Moḥammad, Mamlūk sultan, 90, 204, 209-228; mosque in

Citadel, 179, 223; mosque in Naḥḥāsīn, 220, 223; artistic epoch, 279,

282, 284.

Nāṣir, en-, pool of, 217.

Nāṣir-i-Khusrau, philosopher and traveller, 83, 107-110, 127, 129,

132, 144, 145.

Naṣr [Bāb, Ḳubba].

Naṣr ibn ‘Abbās, 158.

Nefīsa, Seyyida, 202, 206, 223, 300.

Nestorius, Ibn, Fāṭimid vezīr, 122.

Niche of mosque [Miḥrāb].

Night of the Bath, 95.

Nikiu, John, bishop of, 35.

Nile, change of bed, 107, 257, 259; festivals, 95, 96, 132, 146.

Nilometers, 61, 85, 96, 147; mosque of, 253.

Niẓām-el-mulk, Seljūḳ vezīr, college of, 190.

Nubians, 35, 36, 62.

Nūr-ed-dīn, sultan of Damascus, 167, 190, 191, 198.

O.

‘Okba, 185.

Old Cairo [Maṣr-el-‘Atīḳa].

‘Omar, caliph, 34, 40.

‘Omar, secretary, 67.

‘Omāra, poet, 160.

Omayyads [caliphs].

On, 49 [Heliopolis].

Osāma, treasurer, 96.

Osāma ibn Munkidh, Arab chief, 158.

‘Othmān Bey Dhū-l-Fiḳār, 289, 290.

‘Othmān Ketkhudā, 299.

‘Othmānly (Osmānli, Ottoman) Turks, 49, 206; mosques, 298-301.

P.

Palaces, Fāṭimid, 126-8, 130, 131, 160; Mamlūk, 223, 270, 274,

288-290; Ṭūlūnid, 75, 76, 87, 88.

Patriarchs, 37, 38, 61, 62, 121, 122, 219.

Paulus Ageminius, 280.

Pavilions, 88, 127, 139.

Pelusium, 34.

Perfumes, 102, 134, 273.

Persia, Mongol khāns of, 203, 206.

Persian arch, 124, 138, 153; art, 133, 280; troops, 146.

Pharaoh’s Oven, 78; Seat, 90.

Physicians, 86, 120, 128.

Pictures, 53, 55, 133.

Pigeon post, 208; tower, 87.

Pilgrims, 22.

Plague, 117.

Planets, 273.

Plaster-work, 79, 85, 245.

Plato, 49.

Pococke, R., 41.

Poets, 98-101.

Polo, 76.

Pottery, 108.

Preacher, 170, 171, 297.

Professors, 97, 107, 124, 297, 300, 301.

Pulpit (minbar), 43, 57, 80, 283, 284, 299.

Punch (Ḳarāḳūsh), 25.

Q.

Quicksilver Lake, 87.

R.

Raḥba (square), 271.

Rā’ik, Ibn, 93.

Rain, prayers for, 44.

Ram, Castle of the, 90.

Ramaḍān, fast, 44, 57, 94.

Ramla, er-, Peace of, 172.

Rashīd [Hārūn].

Rāshida, mosque at, 141.

Raṭly, Birkat-el-, 259.

Ravaisse, M., 128.

Red [Ḥamrā]; tower, 202; sea, 205.

Rents, 145, 195, 266, 270.

Restoration of mosques, 309-312.

Revenue, 59.

Review, 94.

Rhodes, 237; tiles, 56, 298.

Riwāḳs (partitions in Azhar), 291.

Rōḍa, er-, Island, 61, 65, 94-96, 109, 132, 157, 198.

Rogers, E. T., 206, 304.

Romans (Eastern Empire), 34, 35, 39, 58, 86.

Ruḍwān, Fāṭimid vezīr, 158.

Ruḍwān el-Gelfy, 290, 291.

Ruḳeyya, Seyyida, 163.

Rūm, Ḥārat-er-, 128, 145.

Rumeyla, 75, 179, 219, 253.

Ruzzīk, 159 [Ṭalāi‘].

S.

Sa‘āda [Bāb].

Ṣafīya, Seyyida, mosque, 298.

Sāg (teak wood), 76.

Sa‘īd, Ibn, 44, 94, 96, 112, 262.

Sāḳiya (water-wheel), 258.

Saḳḳa (water carrier), 109, 299.

Saladin (Ṣalāḥ-ed-dīn), Ayyūbid sultan, 33, 159, 164-193, 198, 212,

216.

Sālār, Ibn es-, Fāṭimid vezīr, 158, 167.

Ṣalība (crossway) street, 288.

Ṣāliḥ, eṣ-, Ayyūb, 90, 198, 212, 217, 269; tomb, 212, 282.

Ṣāliḥ, eṣ- [Ṭalāi‘].

Ṣāliḥ, Abū-, 122, 153.

Salomonis opus, 280.

Sanctuary [Līwān].

Saphadin [‘Ādil].

Sarga, Abu-, 56.

Ṣarghitmish, Mamlūk emīr, 235; mosque, 224.

Ṣārim, Ibn, mosque, 259.

Sāriyat-el-Gebel, 185.

Sārūgā, mosque, 259.

Sawākin, 205, 215, 263.

Schefer, C., 107.

Schools or sects of Islām, 97, 190, 208, 300.

Screens, Coptic, 53-55, 57.

Sebīl (street fountain), 249, 253, 299.

Sebīl, khān of the, 270.

Sekīna, Seyyida, 299.

Selīm, ‘Othmānly sultan, 254.

Seljūḳs, sultans of western Asia, 164, 167, 190, 203.

Sennānīya, es-, mosque, 301.

Sengar el-Gāwaly, mosque, 224.

Sergius, St, 56.

Severus, bishop of el-Ushmūneyn, 121.

Seyf-ed-din, college, 185 [‘Ādil].

Seyfeyn, Abū-s-, 121.

Sha‘bān, el-Ashraf, Mamlūk sultan, 90.

Shāfi‘īs, 97, 185, 301.

Shāfi‘y, esh-, Imām, mosque, 184, 225, 296, 298, 300.

Sharā’iby family, 292.

Shāri‘ (street), 6.

Shāwar, Fāṭimid vezīr, 110, 159, 167-169.

Sheger-ed-durr, ‘Aṣmat-ed-dīn, Mamlūk queen, 198, 201, 202, 212.

Shem, son of Noah, muṣallā of, 129.

Sherbetly, 3.

Sheykh-el-beled, 288.

Sheykh-el-Islām, 236.

Sheykhū, Mamlūk emīr, 235; mosque, 224, 284.

Shī‘a, 113-120, 180-182.

Shibūk, 5, 288.

Shipbuilders’ island, 96.

Shīrkūh, 168-170.

Shops, 6-9, 24, 108, 145.

Shubrawy, esh-, Aḥmad, 295, 296.

Silversmiths, 272 _ff._

Slaves, 197, 236, 269, 288.

Slavonians, 139.

Smoking, 288.

Spain, refugees from, 67.

Statues, 87.

Stone-work, 138, 139, 245, 284.

Strabo, 49, 50.

Streets of Cairo, 271.

Striped decoration, 50.

Striped Palace (Ḳaṣr-el-Ablaḳ), 223.

Stucco-work, 79, 85, 245, 284.

Sūdān trade, 108, 134; students, 299.

Sūdānīs, black troops, 75, 89, 127, 130, 143, 144, 146, 147, 148, 181.

Suez, 263.

Sūḳ (bazar, market), 271;—Sūḳ-en-Naḥḥāsīn, 93, 126, 185.

Sukkarīya (sugar bāzār), 159, 238.

Sun-dials, 296.

Sunnīs (orthodox Muslims), 113, 119.

Superstition, 297.

Surūgīya, 266.

Syria, 75, 89, 93, 137, 143, 144, 164-173, 175, 196, 203-207, 217, 301

[Damascus].

Syrian trade, 269, 270.

T.

Ṭabary, eṭ-, historian, 95.

Ṭabāṭabā poets, 98.

Ṭabbākh, Ibn-eṭ-, mosque, 258.

Ṭāhir, Ibn, 43, 67.

Ṭalāi‘ ibn Rūzzīk, Fāṭimid vezīr, 158, 159; mosque, 163, 167.

Ṭamweyh, monastery, 61.

Ṭarsūs, 72, 75, 86.

Ṭawāshy, eṭ-, mosque, 258.

Taxes, 36, 60, 72, 134, 207, 216, 241, 253.

Ṭaybars, Mamlūk emīr, mosque, 217; medresa, 299.

Ṭaylasan, 170.

Templars, 158.

Ṭendunyās, 35.

Tent [Fusṭāṭ]; state tents, 148.

Textus case, 56.

Thedosius, edict of, 38.

_Thousand and One Nights_, 261-263.

Throne, ‘Abbāsid, 144.

Tiles, 56, 298, 299.

Tīmūr (Tamerlane), 237.

Tīmūrbughā, 238, 241.

Tombs, 83, 84, 89, 101, 184, 185, 228 [Mosque].

Ṭōr, eṭ-, 263.

Trade, transit, 91, 262-265.

Treasurers, 92, 93.

Treaty, Arab, 35-37.

Tripolis, 167, 205.

Truffles, 134.

Ṭulbīya, wife of en-Nāṣir, 215.

Ṭūlūn, Aḥmad ibn, 72-87, 197, 212; faubourg and palace, 75-77; mosque,

77-86, 107, 187, 188, 245, 281-3, 285, 289; Nilometer, 96.

Ṭūmān-Bey, 254.

Tunis, 116.

Turkish governors, 70 _ff._; troops, 139, 143, 147-149.

Tyre, 167.

Tyre, William of, 33, 130-132, 168.

U.

‘Ulamā (learned men), 300, 302.

Umarā, Hārat-el- (emīrs’ quarter), 145.

Umm-Duneyn, 34, 35.

Umm-Khalīl, 201.

Umm-Kulthūm, 185.

Ustaddār (major domo).

‘Uṭūfīya quarter, 128.

University [Azhar].

V.

Valle, Pietro della, 232.

Venice, consuls, 237, 263-265; art, 277, 279, 280.

Vezīrs’ Palace, 128, 171.

Vezīrs, Fāṭimid, 147 _ff._

W.

Waḳf (religious trusts), 302-5, 311-313.

Wālīs [Governors].

Walls of Cairo, 118, 123, 125-128, 150.

Wardān, 36.

Wards [Ḳaṭāi‘].

Watermills, the Seven, 42, 217.

Watson, Colonel C. M., 223.

Wekāla (hostelry), 265-267.

Well in Citadel, 179.

Wine, 98, 99, 102, 140, 207.

Women, 4, 11, 18-20, 117, 121, 122, 140, 141, 144, 159, 160, 198, 201,

202, 212, 215.

Wood-work, 281-285, 310.

Y.

Yānis, Fāṭimid vezīr, 154.

Yāzūry, el-, Fāṭimid vezīr, 122, 146-148.

Yelbughā, Mamlūk emīr, 160.

Yenbu‘, port of Mekka, 263.

Yeshbek, Mamlūk emīr, palace, 270.

Yeshkur, hill, 65, 75, 78, 90.

Yūnus, mosque, 258, 259.

Z.

Ẓāfir, eẓ-, Fāṭimid caliph, 158; mosque, 159.

Ẓāhir, eẓ-, Fāṭimid caliph, 148, 298.

Ẓāhir, eẓ- [Beybars Barḳūḳ].

Zawīla or Zuweyla [Bāb]; quarter, 128, 145, 218.

Zāwiya (chapel), 189, 259.

Zemzem, 150.

Zeyneb, Seyyida, 185, 299.

Zeyneby, ez-, poet, 99.

Zeyn-ed-dīn Yaḥya, mosque, 311.

Zeyn-el-‘Abidīn, 75, 185.

Ziggurat, 83.

Zikrs, 25.

Zodiac, 273.

Zubeyr, ez-, 36, 185.

Zuhry, ez-, church, 217.

Zuḳāḳ, 271.

Zureyḳ, 87.

Zuweyla [Bāb].

TURNBULL AND SPEARS, PRINTERS, EDINBURGH

FOOTNOTES:

[Footnote 1: See my _Cairo Sketches_ (Virtue, 1897), 120-140.]

[Footnote 2: See _Cairo Sketches_, 174-5.]

[Footnote 3: See my _History of Egypt in the Middle Ages_, 4.]

[Footnote 4: On the very obscure subject of the Mukawkis see Dr A. J.

Butler’s recent paper in the _Proc. Soc. Bibl. Archæology_, 1902, in

which he seeks to identify the Mukawkis with Cyrus, the patriarch of

Alexandria. This identification, however, finds no support from any

Arabic authorities.]

[Footnote 5: Dr Butler’s suggestion is rather strengthened by Pococke’s

statement that in his time the Kasr-esh-Shema‘ was also known by the

name of “Casr Kieman.” It is not, however, quite certain that this Kasr-

esh-Shema‘ represents the principal part of Babylon. There was another

Roman building on a rocky hill, formerly washed by the Nile, south-east

of the Kasr-esh-Shema‘, which according to several Arabic writers quoted

by Makrízy was the town of Misr or Babylon besieged by ‘Amr, and

contained the fortress known as Kasr Babelyún. Possibly the remains of

this are commemorated in “Antar’s Stable,” of which massive foundations

exist. See Lane, _Cairo Fifty Years Ago_, 146. Traces of walls beside

the bed of the Nile have been noticed south of Masr el-‘Atíka, and it is

probable that here we have vestiges of the vanished pre-Muslim city of

Misr, guarded by its two forts. That Misr was a northern extension of

the old but decayed capital, Memphis, is not so impossible as it seems.

The distance it is true between the present ruins of Memphis and the

fortress of Babylon is over ten miles, but it must be remembered that

Memphis once had a circuit of seventeen miles, and stretched as far as

Giza.]

[Footnote 6: In later times the Hamra became known as the quarter of the

“Lions’ Bridges” (over the canal), so-called from the lions sculptured

on them, and the quarter of the “Seven Watermills,” referring to the

machines for raising the Nile water to the aqueduct. _Makrízy_, i. 286.]

[Footnote 7: See Mr E. K. Corbett’s exhaustive and masterly essay on

“the History of the Mosque of ‘Amr at Old Cairo” in _Journal of the

Royal Asiatic Society_, N.S., xxii., 1891.]

[Footnote 8: Lane, _Cairo Fifty Years Ago_, 142, 143.]

[Footnote 9: Jeremiah xliii. 13.]

[Footnote 10: See Dr A. J. Butler’s _Ancient Coptic Churches of Egypt_

(i. 86-9), which for the first time presents a thorough and scholarly

account of these wonderful monuments. Dr Butler’s zeal and research need

no praise of mine to augment their value, but I cannot resist this

opportunity of saying how grateful every one who is interested in the

art of Egypt must be to his admirable and laborious investigations of

every detail of Coptic antiquities. His work is the highest authority we

possess on this fascinating subject, and from it much of this

description is derived.]

[Footnote 11: The dinár was a gold coin of about the weight of a half-

guinea.]

[Footnote 12: For the annals of the governors see my _History of Egypt

in the Middle Ages_, 18-58.]

[Footnote 13: _Korán_, xliv. 50, and vii. 133; _History_, 37, 38.]

[Footnote 14: See _History_, 60-71; Makrízy, i. 313, 315.]

[Footnote 15: He is called by Makrízy merely a Nasrány, Christian, but

had he been a Greek he would certainly have been given the epithet Rúmy.

El-Mas‘údy gives a long account of the conversations of an aged and very

intelligent Copt of Upper Egypt, a great favourite with Ibn-Tulún, who

used to spend much time in his company and learned many curious things

from the ancient man.]

[Footnote 16: See _Art of the Saracens in Egypt_, 54-59. The grilles are

probably of later date.]

[Footnote 17: The _liwán_ of the mosque of Ibn-Tulún has been

considerably altered since its foundation. The vezír Bedr el-Gemály made

some repairs in 1077, after the injuries inflicted during the troubles

of el-Mustansir’s reign; and his son the vezír el-Afdal built a _mihráb_

in 1094; but the chief restoration was made in 1296 by the Mamlúk Sultan

Lagín, whose pulpit still stands in the mosque and bears his

inscriptions.]

[Footnote 18: Makrízy says (_Khitat_, ii. 284) that the minaret of the

small mosque of Akbugha included in the Azhar buildings and erected in

1331 was “the first minaret built of stone in the land of Egypt after

the Mansuríya” of Kalaún; from which we infer that Kalaún’s minaret (of

1284) was the first stone minaret known to the topographer. He would

probably not call the tower of Ibn-Tulún strictly a minaret, and he

evidently knew nothing of the stone minarets of the mosque of el-Hákim

(see below, p. 138).]

[Footnote 19: There is a small cupola over the niche, but this, like the

pulpit and most of the decoration of the liwán, belongs to the

restoration by Lagín in 1296. The central domed ablution tank is also a

later addition, replacing the original marble basin resting on columns

under a roof.]

[Footnote 20: There are some remarkable specimens of arabesque

woodcarving from the mosque of Ibn-Tulún in the Cairo Museum of Arab

Art.]

[Footnote 21: See M. van Berchem, _Notes d’Archéologie Arabe_, Extr. du

Journal Asiatique, 125 (1891).]

[Footnote 22: Makrízy, i. 318 ff.]

[Footnote 23: This curious building, of which a drawing is given on p.

177, was built (very probably on an ancient foundation) by Saladin’s

great-nephew es-Sálih about 1245, and was used as a royal palace. Here

the ‘Abbásid caliph Hakim was installed by Beybars. En-Násir rebuilt the

Castle (or Belvedere) of the Ram in 1323, and the emír Sarghitmish lived

there and built the gate and round towers. It was partly destroyed by

el-Ashraf Sha‘ban, and then used for tenements. Makrízy ii. 133.]

[Footnote 24: Ibn-Sa‘íd, ed. Tallqvist, Arabic text, 14.]

[Footnote 25: The Ikhshíd had a passion for amber, and people used to

give him quantities of it at the New Year and Spring festivals, and he

would sell it for great sums. After his death his widow’s house was

burnt down, and with it £50,000 worth of amber (Ibn-Sa‘íd).]

[Footnote 26: Mas‘údy, _Murúg_, ii. 364, 365. He met the historian

Eutychius at Misr, and it was there that he finished the work entitled

_Kitáb et-Tenbíh_ in A.H. 345.]

[Footnote 27: See my “Arab Classic,” in _Among my Books_, 90.]

[Footnote 28: See _History_, 88, 89, and Dr Tallqvist’s excellent

edition of part of Ibn-Sa‘id, 78 ff.]

[Footnote 29: See Makrízy, ii. 177, 114, 115, 163, 185, etc.]

[Footnote 30: Nasir-i-Khusrau, _Safar Náma_, ed. Schefer, 145 ff.]

[Footnote 31: See my _Saladin_, 93, and see below, p. 169.]

[Footnote 32: Ibn-Gubeyr, ed. Wright, 51. I owe this reference to Mr Guy

le Strange.]

[Footnote 33: Quoted in Makrízy, i. 341.]

[Footnote 34: As evidence may be cited his complete breach with the

Carmathians, although they were the source of the Fátimid revolution.

Twice they invaded Egypt shortly after the Fátimid conquest, in 971 and

again in 974, and even laid siege to Cairo, and forced their way through

one of the gates. The invincible hostility of Mo‘izz to these Arabian

brigands had doubtless a political basis, but had he held the advanced

views of the Shí‘a propaganda he would hardly have quarrelled with its

grand master.]

[Footnote 35: See my _History_, 103, 104.]

[Footnote 36: Abu-Sálih, ed. Evetts, fol. 35.]

[Footnote 37: There are numerous notices of this intimacy between the

caliphs and the Coptic monks in the work of the Armenian Christian Abu-

Salih, written between 1173 and 1208, and excellently edited,

translated, and annotated by Mr B. T. A. Evetts with the assistance of

Dr A. J. Butler (_The Churches and Monasteries of Egpyt_, Anecdota Oxon,

1895): see especially foll. 7_b_, 34_b_-36, 40_b_, 46_b_, 84_a_.]

[Footnote 38: Makrízy, i. 377.]

[Footnote 39: He is clearly referring to the _palace_ wall, for he

distinctly says that the _city_ wall did not then exist. Ed. Schefer,

128.]

[Footnote 40: _Mémoires de la Mission archéologique française au Caire_,

tomes i. and iii., to which every student of the Fátimid palaces should

refer.]

[Footnote 41: Zuweyla is the popular pronunciation; the correct form is

Zawíla, the name of a Berber tribe.]

[Footnote 42: Makrízy, i. 381.]

[Footnote 43: William of Tyre, _Historia rerum in partibus transmarinis

gestarum_, lib. xix., cap. 19, 20, epitomized in my _Saladin_, 86-88.

The embassy is not recorded by the Arabic chroniclers.]

[Footnote 44: _Safar Náma_, ed. Schefer, 126. Broad-bottomed tubs we

should call these ships.]

[Footnote 45: For details of Fátimid art and industries, see my _Art of

the Saracens_, 10, 163, 201, 241, etc.]

[Footnote 46: Makrízy, ii. 318.]

[Footnote 47: See M. van Berchem, _Notes d’Archéologie arabe_ (1891),

27-36.]

[Footnote 48: El-Hákim also built the “Oratory of the Feast”

(Musalla-l-‘Id) beside the Bab-en-Nasr, a mosque at Maks beside the

Nile, and another in the district called Ráshida to the south of Katái‘,

near Mukattam. See _History_, 126.]

[Footnote 49: It was even believed that the ‘Abbásid caliph would be

sent a prisoner to Cairo, and his Fátimid rival had a gilt cage

constructed for him, and spent a couple of million dinárs in preparing

the West Palace for his expected guest. The ‘Abbásid throne and royal

robes and turban were actually deposited in Cairo, and remained there

till the time of Saladin, who restored the robes, but the throne was

kept, and afterwards set up in the mosque of Beybars the Gashnekír. See

_History_, 139.]

[Footnote 50: Násir-el-Khusrau states that the city was then divided

into ten quarters, namely, the Hárat Bargawán, H. Zuweyla, H. el-

Gawdaríya (certain troops originally from Barbary), H. el-Umara (of the

emírs), H. ed-Deylima (Persians), H. er-Rum (Greeks), H. el-Batilíya

(originally some of Gawhar’s veterans), Kasr-esh-Shawk (a subsidiary

palace), ‘Abid-esh-Shera (bought slaves), H. el-Masámida (Masmúda

Berbers). He mentions only five gates: the Bab en-Nasr, B. el-Futúh, B.

el-Kantara, B. Zuweyla, and B. el-Khalíg.]

[Footnote 51: Makrízy gives an inventory of the caliph’s _objets de

virtù_ far too long to quote. It includes (apart from immense stores of

precious stones, plate, crystal and gold vases, rich brocades and cloth

of gold, and all kinds of pottery), cups of bezoar engraved with the

name of Harún er-Rashíd, enamelled plates, the gift of a Roman emperor

to ‘Azíz; the sword of the Prophet, the breastplate of the martyr

Hoseyn, the sword of Mo‘izz, and quantities of jewelled daggers,

javelins, and other arms; inlaid gold dishes, inkstands, etc.; chess

boards worked in gold on silk, with gold and silver, ivory and ebony

pieces; steel mirrors, amber cups, a table of sardonyx, a peacock of

gold with eyes of ruby and feathers of enamel, an antelope spotted with

pearls, and a turban, the jewels of which weighed 17 lbs.; thirty-eight

state-barges, one of silver; the caliph Záhir’s tent of gold thread

resting on silver poles, and the marquee of Yazúry, a mass of exquisite

designs which took fifty artists nine years to complete, the pole of

which was 120 feet high, and the circumference of the tent nearly 1000

feet.]

[Footnote 52: The verse of course refers to the battle of Bedr in the

early career of Mohammad.]

[Footnote 53: Abu-Sálih, f. 51_a_, Makrízy, i. 381. See the admirable

_Notes_ of M. van Berchem (1891), 37-72, for an architectural

examination of the walls and gates.]

[Footnote 54: Published by Mr H. C. Kay, _Journal R. Asiatic Soc._,

N.S., xviii., from a squeeze which he and I caused to be taken with some

difficulty when we were at Cairo in 1883.]

[Footnote 55: The scene is described by the Arab prince Osáma, who was

at Cairo at the time, and was a friend of ‘Abbás, the murderer both of

the vezír and of the caliph. See Derenbourg, _Vie d’Ousama_, 205-260.]

[Footnote 56: This palace, founded by an earlier vezír, was turned into

a college by Saladin. It stood near the present mosque of el-Ashraf in

the Ghuríya street.]

[Footnote 57: The mosque of ez-Záfir, founded by that caliph in 1129,

still exists at the corner of the Sukkaríya, and is known as the Gámi‘

el-Fakihiyín (or el-Fakahány), but it was entirely rebuilt in 1735.]

[Footnote 58: Herz Bey, _Catalogue of the National Museum of Arab Art_,

edited by S. Lane-Poole, xxiv.]

[Footnote 59: _Ibn-Gubeyr_, ed. Wright, 46, 47. This and the following

extracts from the travels of the Spanish Arab are translated by Mr Guy

le Strange.]

[Footnote 60: _Saladin_, 358-360.]

[Footnote 61: See M. van Berchem, _Notes_ (1891), 55, 68-70.]

[Footnote 62: Ibn-Gubeyr, ed. Wright, 49. See Makrízy, ii. 151, on the

“Kanatír el-Giza.”]

[Footnote 63: Ibn-Gubeyr, ed. Wright, 41, 42.]

[Footnote 64: Ibn-Gubeyr, ed. Wright, 44, 45. This intelligent traveller

to whom we owe so many interesting details of Saladin’s period, gives a

curious description of the great Karáfa cemetery to the south of Cairo,

which is one of the few places that carry one back to the days of the

Arab conquest. Here lie the bones of most of the early warriors and

poets and divines of the Town of the Tent, though nothing but tradition

identifies their graves now. In Ibn-Gubeyr’s time the identification was

evidently doubtful, for he declines to be responsible for what he has

taken from the histories, though he adds, piously, that “their

authenticity is above suspicion, if it please God.” Passing by such

legendary tombs as those of the Prophet Sálih, and Reuben son of Jacob,

and Pharaoh’s wife Asiya, we find descriptions of fourteen tombs of the

male descendants of ‘Aly and five women, each in its own beautiful

chapel with its keeper and endowment. Among them were Zeyn-el-‘Abidín,

the son of the martyr Hoseyn, Zeyneb his great-granddaughter, and Umm-

Kulthúm, the daughter of the sixth Imám Ga‘far es-Sádik. There were also

the tombs of ‘Okba, the standard-bearer of the Prophet, of Abu-l-Hasan

his goldsmith, of Sáriya of the Hill (who is also commemorated by a

mosque in the Citadel, though there is nothing to connect him with

Egypt), of two sons and a daughter of the caliph Abu-Bekr, of the son of

ez-Zubeyr the general under ‘Amr, of Ibn-‘Abd-al-Hakam, of el-Gawhary;

besides such notabilities as the Man of the Water-Pot, famous for

wonders, the man who quoted the Korán when he was laid in his grave, the

man who never spoke for forty years, and the bride to whom a miracle was

vouchsafed when she unveiled to her husband. There was the Place of the

Martyrs, where are buried the warriors who fell fighting for Islám under

Sáriya, and the plain was dotted all over with the mounds of their

graves. “All the buildings of the Karáfa, whether mosques or chapels,

give hospitable shelter to all learned and pious strangers, as well as

to mendicants, each building being provided with a grant of money, paid

monthly on behalf of the Sultan, and the same in the case with the

colleges both of Misr and Cairo. It was told us that the sum of those

grants exceeded 2000 Egyptian dinárs a month, which is equal to 4000

Morocco dinárs; and as to the great mosque of ‘Amr at Misr we were

informed that its revenues amounted to about thirty Egyptian dinárs a

day for its upkeep and the salaries of the guardians, precentors, and

Korán readers.”—_Ibid._ 42-6.]

[Footnote 65: Makrízy describes only nineteen _mesgids_ (apart from

those in the Karáfa cemetery), as compared with eighty-seven _gámi‘s_;

and all the nineteen seem to have been unimportant. They were chiefly of

Fátimid or Ayyúbid foundation, and situate outside the Zuweyla, Nasr,

Kantara, and Sa‘áda Gates, or in the garden of Kafúr, though three were

in or near Beyn-el-Kasreyn. None of them is standing now. Makrízy

enumerates twenty-five _Záwiyas_, all but one being Mamlúk foundations,

of which seven were outside the Bab-en-Nasr or B. el-Futúh, four outside

other gates, five at or near Maks. In short, mesgid would appear to be

applied in the Topographer’s time chiefly to the earlier suburban

chapels, and záwiya to outlying chapels of the Mamlúk period.]

[Footnote 66: _Saladin_, 20.]

[Footnote 67: The only coin known of Sheger-ed-durr is in the British

Museum (see my _Catalogue of Oriental Coins_, iv. p. 136). Her surname

was ‘Asmat-ed-din, “Defender of the Faith,” and her title Sultán.

“Sultana” is not an Arabic title.]

[Footnote 68: The extinction of the Crusaders was completed by the

conquest of Margat and Tripolis by Kalaún, and the storming of ‘Akka by

Khalíl in 1292: the few remaining cities fell immediately, and the work

of the Crusaders was wiped out.]

[Footnote 69: The tombs of two of the ‘Abbásid caliphs of Egypt and some

of their relations were discovered by E. T. Rogers Bey in 1883, close to

the mosque of Sitta Nefísa at the southern side of Cairo.]

[Footnote 70: Ibn-Batúta, ed. Defremery, i. 71-4.]

[Footnote 71: See plan, p. 190. Compare the elaborate work of Herz Bey,

_La Mosquée du Sultan Hasan_, full of admirable photographs, drawings,

reconstructions, and plans.]

[Footnote 72: _History of Egypt in the Middle Ages_, 344.]

[Footnote 73: Marble was not commonly used before the thirteenth

century, when it began to be veneered on portals. It is best seen in

tessellated pavements and mural mosaics. The latter, composed of pieces

of various coloured marbles, were either set in mortar or let into a

solid marble slab.]

[Footnote 74: When I was in Cairo in 1883 I made paper squeezes

(strengthened by layers of plaster of Paris mixed with glue) of the

whole of the ornament of this wekála, and plaster casts made from these

squeezes may now be examined in one of the galleries of the Museum at

South Kensington.]

[Footnote 75: See M. van Berchem, _Corpus Inscr. Arabic._, 533 ff., for

an exhaustive discussion of the development of the _plan cruciforme

déformé_.]

[Footnote 76: Makrízy, ii. 130, 131.]

[Footnote 77: _Cairo Fifty Years Ago_, 34, 35.]

[Footnote 78: D. A. Cameron, _Egypt in the Nineteenth Century_, 14, 15.]

[Footnote 79: Makrízy, ii. 91 _ff._]

[Footnote 80: _Khitat_, ii. 105.]

[Footnote 81: See Herz Bey, _Catalogue of the Arab Museum_, 47, 48, a

little handbook which is invaluable to students of Saracenic art.]

[Footnote 82: See my _Art of the Saracens_, 111-150, for detailed

descriptions of these exquisite carvings.]

[Footnote 83: By “deputy” is meant the Ketkhuda, commonly pronounced

Kiahya, or in Egypt Kikhya, who was the deputy of the pasha, and often

corresponded loosely with what we should call Minister of the Interior

or Home Secretary.]

[Footnote 84: Gabarty, ii. 124-143.]

[Footnote 85: Pulled down in 1869. It was built by the famous emír Ezbek

ibn Tutush, from whom the Ezbekíya took its name.]

[Footnote 86: M. van Berchem describes some curious sun-dials in his

_Notes d’Archéologie arabe_ (1892), 13-18. One was set up in the mosque

of Ibn-Tulún in 696 (1296) by Lagín; another may still be seen in the

mosque of Kusún, and is dated 785 (1383); a third exists in the tomb-

mosque of Inál, and bears the date 871 (1466).]

[Footnote 87: [This has been done in the case of Sultan Hasan in the

sumptuous work, _La Mosquée du Sultan Hassan au Caire_, par Max Herz

Bey, published by the Commission, 1899.]]

[Footnote 88: All these are now completed.]

[Footnote 89: Monuments still standing, or of which parts still remain,

are distinguished by an asterisk. An obelus † indicates a restoration on

the same site. b stands for ibn (son). Tables for converting Hijra dates

into A.D. are given at the end.]

The story of Cairo · 第 10 / 10 章