I.

1. Listen with attention to the lamentations which I, the King

Nezahualcoyotl, make upon my power, speaking with myself, and

offering an example to others.

2. O restless and striving king, when the time of thy death shall

come, thy subjects shall be destroyed and driven forth; they shall

sink into dark oblivion. Then in thy hand shall no longer be the

power and the rule, but with the Creator, the All-powerful.

3. He who saw the palaces and court of the old King Tezozomoc, how

flourishing and powerful was his sway, may see them now dry and

withered; it seemed as if they should last forever, but all that the

world offers is illusion and deception, as everything must end and

die.

4. Sad and strange it is to see and reflect on the prosperity and

power of the old and dying King Tezozomoc; watered with ambition and

avarice, he grew like a willow tree rising above the grass and

flowers of spring, rejoicing for a long time, until at length,

withered and decayed, the storm wind of death tore him from his

roots, and dashed him in fragments to the ground. The same fate

befell the ancient King Colzatzli, so that no memory was left of him,

nor of his lineage.

5. In these lamentations and in this sad song, I now call to memory

and offer as an example that which takes place in the spring, and the

end which overtook King Tezozomoc; and who, seeing this, can refrain

from tears and wailing, that these various flowers and rich delights

are bouquets that pass from hand to hand and all wither and end even

in the present life!

6. Ye sons of kings and mighty lords, ponder well and think upon that

which I tell you in these my lamentations, of what takes place in

spring and of the end which overtook King Tezozomoc; and who, seeing

this, can refrain from tears and wailing that these various flowers

and rich delights are bouquets that pass from hand to hand and all

wither and end even in the present life!

7. Let the birds now enjoy, with melodious voices, the abundance of

the house of the flowery spring, and the butterflies sip the nectar

of its flowers.

* * * * *

The second song is preserved in a Spanish metrical translation only,

but which from internal evidence I should judge to be quite literal.

The words of the poem do not represent it as a composition by the

royal poet, but one which was sung before him, and addressed to him.

It admonishes him to rejoice in the present moment, as the

uncertainties of life and fate must at some time, perhaps very soon,

deprive him of their enjoyment.

Ancient Nahuatl Poetry, Containing the Nahuatl Text of XXVII Ancient Mexican Poems Brinton's Library of Aboriginal American Literature Number VII. · 第 31 / 117 题