BIBLIOGRAPHY
ANALYSIS, TECHNOLOGY, ETC.
ABEL, DR. E. Hypochlorite und electrische Bleiche. _Halle_, 1905.
ARABOL MANUFACTURING CO.--Theory and Practice of the Sizing of Paper.
_New York_, 8^o, 1895.
BEHRENS, H.--Anleitung zur mikrochemischen Analyse der wichtigsten
Verbindungen. Heft 2. Die wichtigsten Faserstoffe. _Hamburg und
Leipzig_, 1896.
BEVERIDGE, J.--Paper-makers' Pocket Book. _London_, sm. 8^o, 1901.
BOURDILLAT, E. Die Entfärbung und das Bleichen der Hadern. _Weimar_,
1867.
CORPUT, E. VAN DEN.--De la fabrication du papier au point de vue de la
technologie chimique. 2^e éd. _Paris_, 8^o, 1861.
CROSS, C. F. AND BEVAN, E. J.--A Text-book of Paper-making. _London_,
sm. 8^o, 1888.
Ditto, 2nd edition. 1900.
Ditto, 3rd edition. 1907.
CROSS AND BEVAN.--Manuel de la fabrication du papier. Traduit de la 2^e
édition Anglaise. Par L. Desmarest. 1902.
CROSS, BEVAN, BEADLE AND SINDALL.--The C.B.S. Units: a Book on Paper
Testing. 1904.
DETERIORATION OF PAPER.--Society of Arts Report. 1898.
ENGELHARDT, B. Hypochlorite und electrische Bleiche
(Technisch-Constructiver Teil). _Halle_, 1904.
ENGELS, J. A.--Ueber Papier und einige andere Gegenstände der
Technologie und Industrie. _Duisburg_, sm. 8^o, 1808.
ENGLÄNDER.--Technologie der Papierfabrikation. Lehrbuch für
Spezialkurse an Handelsfachschulen u. fachlich. Fortbildungsschulen
sowie Lehrbehelf zum Selbststudium. 1906.
ERFURT, J. Färben des Papierstoffs. Mit 145 Proben in Stoffgefärbten
Papiere, 2te Aufl. _Berlin_, 8^o, 1900.
ERFURT, J. The Dyeing of Paper Pulp; from the 2nd German edition, by J.
Hübner. _London_, 8^o, 1901.
FINKENER.--Ueber die quantitative Bestimmung des Holzschliffes in
Papier nach Goddefroy und Coulon. 1892.
FLATTERS.--Microscopical Research. 1906.
GRIFFIN, R. B. AND LITTLE, A. D.--The Chemistry of Paper-making, with
Principles of General Chemistry. _New York_, 8^o, 1894.
HASSAK.--Wandtafeln für Warenkunde u. Mikroskopie. 1904.
HAYWOOD, J. K.--Arsenic in Papers and Fabrics. 1904. (U.S.A. Department
of Agriculture.)
HERZBERG, W.--Mikrosk. Untersuchung des Papiers. 1887.
HERZBERG, W.--Papierprüfung. Leitf. bei d. Unters. v. Papier. 1888.
Ditto, 2nd edition. 1902.
Ditto, 3rd edition. 1907.
HERZBERG, W.--Paper Testing as carried out in the Government Laboratory
at Charlottenburg. From the German, by P. N. Evans, _London_, 8^o, 1892.
HERZBERG, W.--Mitteilungen aus den Königl. technischen
Versuchsanstalten zu Berlin. 1887, _et seq._
HÖHNEL, F. V.--Die Mikroskopie der technisch verwendeten Faserstoffe.
1905.
HÖLBLING, V.--Die Fabrikation der Bleichmaterialien. _Berlin_.
HOYER, E.--Le papier; étude sur sa composition, analyses et essais. De
l'Allemand. _Paris_, 8^o, 1884.
HOYER-KRAFT.--Die Spinnerei, Weberei und Papierfabrikation, 4 Aufl.
1904.
JAGENBERG, F.--Die thierische Leimung für endloses Papier. _Berlin_,
8^o, 1878.
JOHANNSEN.--Mitteilungen über Mikrophotographie von Faserstoffen im
durchfallenden und auffallenden Licht. 1906.
KLEMM, P.--Papier Industrie Kalender. 1898, _et seq._
LAUBOECK.--Über die Saugfähigkeit der Löschpapiere. Mitteilungen des
k.k. Technologischen Gewerbe-Museums. _Wien_, 1897.
LEACH, C. E.--On the Shrinkage of Paper (excerpt). _Newcastle_, 8^o,
1884.
MARTENS, A.--Mitteilungen aus den Königl. Technischen Versuchsanstalten
(jährlich). Erscheinen seit 1883. Die Jahrgänge 1884 bis 1903
enthalten aus der Abteilung für Papierprüfung die im Jahrgang 1905,
dieses Kalenders verzeichneten Arbeiten.
MARTENS, A.--Apparaten zur Untersuchung der Festigkeitseigenschaften
von Papier. Königl. Techn. Versuchsanstalten. Mitteilungen.
Ergänzungsheft. No. 3. 8^o, 1887.
MARTENS, A.--Ueber Druckpapier der Gegenwart. Königl. Techn.
Versuchsanstalten. Mittheilungen. Ergänzungsheft. No. 4. 8^o, 1887.
MARTENS, A.--Untersuchung Japanischer Papiere. Königl. Techn.
Versuchsanstalten. Mittheilungen. Ergänzungsheft. No. 4. 8^o, 1888.
MARTENS UND GUTH.--Das königliche Materialprüfungsamt der technischen
Hochschule Berlin auf dem Gelände der Domäne Dahlem beim Bahnhof
Gross-Lichterfelde West. _Berlin_, 1904.
MELNIKOFF, N.--Prüfung von Papier und Pappe nebst Adressbuch der
russischen Papierfabriken. _Petersburg_, 1906.
MÜLLER, L.--Die Fabrikation d. Papiers in Sonderheit d. a. d. Maschine
gefertigten. 2 Aufl. 1855.
MÜLLER UND A. HAUSSNER.--Die Herstellung u. Prüfung des Papiers. 1905.
MÜLLER, A.--Qualitative und quantitative Bestimmung des Holzschliffes
im Papier. 1887.
MUTH. Die Leimung der Papierfaser im Holländer und die Anfertigung
fester Papiere. 1890.
NAYLOR, W.--Trades Waste. _London_, 1902.
NORMALPAPIER.--Sammlung der Vorschriften für amtliche Papier- und
Tintenprüfung. _Berlin_, 1892.
PIETTE, L.--Traité de la coloration des pâtes à papier. Précédé d'un
aperçu sur l'état actuel de la fabrication du papier. Avec échantillons
de papiers colorés. _Paris_, 8^o, 1863.
REJTÖ, A.--Anleitung für Private zur Durchführung der Papierprüfung.
_Budapest_, 1893.
ROSSEL.--Papiere und Papierprüfung mit Berücksichtigung der in der
Schweiz verwendeten Schreib- und Druckpapiere. _Biel_, 1895.
SCHUMANN, DR. G.--Welche Ursachen bedingen die Papierqualität.
_Biberach_, 1901.
SINDALL, R. W.--Paper Technology. _London_, 1906.
STEVENS, H. P.--The Paper Mill Chemist. _London_, 1907.
WIESNER, J.--Mikroskopische Untersuchung des Papiers mit besonderer
Berücksichtigung der ältesten orientalischen und europäischen Papiere.
_Wien_, 1887.
WIESNER, J.--Mikroskopische Untersuchung alter ostturkestanischer
und anderer asiatischer Papiere nebst histologischen Beiträgen zur
mikroskopischen Papieruntersuchung. _Wien_, 1902.
WINKLER, O.--Die Trockengehalts-Bestimmung d. Papierstoffe. 1902.
WINKLER, O., UND KARSTENS, H.--Papieruntersuchung. 1903.
WURSTER.--Le collage et la nature du papier. _Paris_, 1901.
WURSTER, DR. C.--Die neuen Reagentien auf Holzschliff und verholzte
Pflanzenteile zur Bestimmung des Holzschliffs im Papier. _Berlin_.
ZIRM, A.--Der Papierfärber. _Tilsit_, 1904.
CELLULOSE, ETC.
BEADLE, C.--Viscose and Viscoid. Franklin Institute reprint. 1896.
BERSCH, J.--Cellulose, Celluloseprodukte u. Kautschuksurrogate. 1903.
BOCKMANN, F.--Das Celluloid, sein Rohmaterial, Fabrikation,
Eigenschaften u. technische Verwendung. 1880. 2te Aufl. 1894.
BORNEMANN, GR.--Ueber Cellulose and neuere Umwandlungsprodukte
derselben. _Biberach_, 1901.
BOTTLER, M.--Die vegetabilischen Faserstoffe--Hartleben's
chemisch-technische Bibliothek. 1900.
BUTSCHLI, O.--Untersuchgn. an Gerinnungsschaumen, Sphärokystallen u. d.
Struktur v. Cellulose. 1894.
CROSS, C. F., AND BEVAN, E. J.--Cellulose. _London_, 1885.
2nd edition. 1895.
CROSS AND BEVAN.--Researches on Cellulose. 1895-1900.
Ditto, 1900-1905.
MARGOSCHES, DR. B.--Die Viskose, ihre Herstellung, Eigenschaften und
Anwendung. _Leipzig_, 1906.
SCHLESINGER.--Künstliche Seide (Zellstoff-Seide).
Mechanisch-technologische Untersuchung der aus nitriertem Zellstoffs
hergestellten Seide. 1895.
FIBRES, ETC.
ANDÉS, L. E.--Die Verarbeitung des Strohes. _Wien_, 1898.
BAGSHAW.--Photomicrography. Elementary.
BENGAL GOVERNMENT.--Jute in Bengal, and on Indian Fibres available for
the Manufacture of Paper. Report by H. Kerr. _Calcutta_, fol., 1874.
BLEEKRODE, S.--Grondstoffen voor Papierbereiding, bijzonder in
Neerlandsch-Indië (excerpt). 8^o, 1859.
BOTTLER, M.--Die animalischen Faserstoffe. 1901.
CARTER.--Spinning of Fibres. 1904.
COBBETT.--A Treatise on Cobbett's Corn. 1828. (Printed on paper made of
corn husks.)
CHRISTY.--Commercial Plants and Drugs. 1882.
CROSS AND BEVAN.--Report on Indian Fibres. 1887.
CROSS, C. F.--Report on Miscellaneous Fibres. 1886.
CROSS, C. F.--Bast Fibres. _Manchester_, 1880.
DALEN, G.--Jute. Manila, Adansonia. 1902.
DÉPIERRE, J.--Traité des apprêts et spécialement des tissus de coton,
blancs, teints et imprimés.
DODGE, C. R.--Leaf Fibres of the United States. 1903.
GARÇON, JULES.--Bibliographie de la technologie chimique des fibres
textiles. _Paris_, 1893.
GELDER ZONEN, VAN.--Een woord over nieuwe Grondstoffen voor Papier, met
monsters van ded proeven, etc. _Amsterdam_, sm. 4^o, 1866.
GEORGIEVICS, G. V.--Lehrbuch der chemischen Technologie der
Gespinnstfasern. 1895-98.
GEORGIEVICS, G. V.--Lehrbuch d. chemischen Technologie d.
Gespinnstfasern. 2te Tle. 1898-1902.
GEORGIEVICS, G. V.--Technology of Textile Fibres; from the German. 1902.
GROTHE, H.--Die Technologie der Gespinnstfasern. 1876-82.
GOODALE.--Physiological Botany. 1890.
HAMMARSTEN, O.--Untersuchungen über d. Faserstoffgewinnung, 1875.
HANNAN, W. I.--Textile Fibres of Commerce. 1902.
HOYER, E. VON.--Die Verarbeitung der Faserstoffe. (Spinnerei,
Papierfabrikation.) 3te Aufl. 1900.
JOHNSTONE.--Esparto. (Society of Arts Lecture.) 1870.
KEW BULLETIN.--Vegetable Fibres. 1901.
LECOMTE, H.--Les textiles végétaux; leur examen microchimique. _Paris_,
1891.
LIOTARD.--Materials in India suitable for Paper-making. _Calcutta_,
1880.
MORRIS, DR.--Commercial Fibres. (Cantor Lectures.) 1895.
MÜLLER, HUGO.--Pflanzenfaser. _Leipzig_, 1873.
PAYEN, A.--Succédanés des chiffons. Paris Universal Exhibition.
Rapports du Jury International, Classe 7, sect. ii. 8^o, 1867.
PFUHL, E.--Papierstoffgarne, ihre Herstellung, Eigenschaften u.
Verwendbarkeit. 1904.
POSSELT, E. A.--The Structure of Fibres, Yarns, and Fabrics, being
a Practical Treatise for the use of all persons employed in the
Manufacture of Textile Fibres. 2 vols., 1902.
ROSTAING AND OTHERS.--Précis historique, descriptif, analytique et
photomicrographique, des végétaux propres à la fabrication de la
cellulose et du papier. _Paris_, 8^o, 1900.
ROUTLEDGE, T.--Bamboo considered as a Paper-making Material, with
Remarks upon its Cultivation and Treatment. _London_, 8^o, 1875.
ROUTLEDGE, T.--Bamboo and its Treatment. 1879.
SILBERMANN, H.--Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der chemischen Technologie
d. Gespinnstfasern, 1885-1900. 2te Tle., 1902-03.
TRABUT.--Étude sur l'alfa. 1889.
URBAIN, V.--Les succédanés du chiffon en papeterie. _Paris_, 16^o, 1897.
VÉTILLART.--Études sur les Fibres Végétales. _Paris_, 1876.
WIECK, F. G.--Bilder aus Gewerbskunst (aus Tomlinson's "Objects in Art
Manufacture"), i. Papier. _Leipzig_, sm. 8^o, 1855.
WITT, O. N.--Chemische Technologie der Gespinnstfasern, ihre
Geschichte, Gewinnung, Verarbeitg. u. Veredlung. 1888-1902.
ZETZSCHE.--Die Wichtigsten Faserstoffe der europäischen Industrie.
Anleitung zur Erkennung und Unterscheidung. 1905.
ZIMMERMANN, A.--Morphologie und Physiologie der Pflanzenzelle.
HISTORICAL.
BLANCHET, AUGUSTIN.--Essai sur l'histoire du papier et de sa
fabrication. _Paris_, 1900.
BREITKOFF, J. G. J.--Ursprung der Spielkarten, die Einführung des
Leinenpapieres, etc., in Europa. (Completed by J. G. F. Roch.)
_Leipzig_, 2 vols., 4^o, 1784-1801.
BRIQUET, C. M.--Bemerkungen über das Sammeln von Wasserzeichen
oder Papiermarken, überreicht bei der Ausstellung der alten
Papiermarkerkunst zu Paris. 1900.
BRIQUET, C. M.--Papiers et filigranes des archives de Gênes 1154-1700.
_Geneva_, 1888.
BRIQUET, C. M.--Geschichte der Papierzeichen von ihrem Erscheinen gegen
1282 bis 1600. Mit Beigabe von 15500. 1906.
BUTLER PAPER CO.--The Story of Paper-making. _Chicago_, sm. 8^o, 1901.
COLLETT, C. D.--History of Taxes on Knowledge. _London_, 1899.
CONGRESS.--International congress de fabricants de papier et carton,
Antwerp. Comptes rendu des séances. _Bruxelles_, 8^o, 1894.
DROPISCH, B.--Die Papiermaschine, ihre geschichtliche Entwicklung u.
Construction. 1878.
EGGER, E.--Le papier dans l'antiquité et dans les temps modernes.
_Paris_, 16^o, 1866.
EVANS, L.--The Firm of John Dickinson & Co., with an Appendix on
Ancient Paper-making. _London_, sm. 8^o, 1896.
GAMBLE, J.--Collection of Documents (Specifications, Official Reports,
etc.) respecting the Claims of L. Robert as the Original Inventor, and
of J. Gamble as the First Introducer of the French Paper-machine. Fol.,
1801--58.
HOERNLE, A. F.--Who was the Inventor of Rag Paper? 1903.
HÖSSLE, F. VON.--Geschichte der alten Papiermühlen in ehemaligen Stift
Kempten und in der Reichsstadt Kempten. 1901, 4^o, 1900.
HUNTER, J.--Specimen of Marks used by Early Manufacturers of Paper
(Excerpt). _London_, 4^o, 1858.
IMBERDIS, J.--Le papier ou l'art de fabriquer de papier. Traduction
au Français de (papyrus sive ars conficiendæ papyri, 1693), par A.
Blanchet. Avec le texte latin. 1899.
JACKSON, J. B.--An Essay on the Invention of Engraving and Printing in
Chiaro Oscuro, as practised by Durer, etc., and its Application to the
Making of Paperhangings. _London_, sm. 4^o, 1754.
JANSEN, H.--Essai sur l'origine de la gravure, etc. _Paris_, 2 vols.,
8^o, 1808.
JENKINS, R.--Paper-making in England, 1495, etc., from the _Library
Association Record_, September, 1900-April, 1902. _London_, 8^o.
KARABACEK, J.--Das arabische Papier. _Wien_, 1887.
KENT & CO.--Paper and Paper-making Chronology. _London_, 8^o, 1875.
KIRCHNER, E.--Die Papiere des XIV. Jahrhunderts im Stadtarchive zu
Frankfurt a. M. 1893.
KIRCHNER, E.--Das Papier. Die Geschichte d. Papierindustrie; die
Rohstofflehre d. Papierindustrie. 3 Bde., 1897-99.
KIRCHNER, E.--Das Papier. Historisch-technologische Skizzen.
Jahresbericht der Techn. Lehranstalten in Chemnitz. 1903.
KLEIN, A.--Entwicklung und Aufgaben der Papierindustrie. _Biberach_,
1906.
KLEMM, P.--Papier-warenzeichen ... vom 1 Okt., 1894, bis Ende 1902, für
Klasse 27, umfassend Papier, etc., eingetragenen Wort- und Bildzeichen.
_Leipzig_, sm. 8^o, 1903.
KOOPS, M.--Historical Account of Paper, and of Substances used prior to
its Invention (printed on paper made from straw and wood). _London_,
8^o, 1800.
Ditto, 2nd edition, 1801.
LACROIX, A.--Historique de la papeterie d'Angoulême suivi
d'observations sur le commerce de chiffons en France. _Paris_, 8^o,
1863.
LALANDE, J. J. LE F. DE.--L'art de faire le papier. Acad. Roy. des
sciences. Description des Arts et Métiers, vol. 1. Fol., 1761.
LETTRE sur les découvertes de M. Didot aîné dans les arts de ... la
papeterie (l'invention du papier-vélin). _Paris_, 12^o, 1783.
LEUCHS, J. C.--Beschreibung der in den letzten acht Jahren in der
Papierfabrikation gemachten Verbesserungen. Nachtrag. _Nürnberg_, 8^o,
1828.
MARABINI.--Bayrische Papiergeschichte. 1 Teil. Die Papiermühlen im
Gebiete der weiland freien Reichsstadt Nürnberg. _Nürnberg_, 1894.
MAUREL, F.--Le papier japonais. Histoire et fabrication d'après les
documents Anglais et indigènes (excerpt). _Paris_, 4^o, 1871.
MEERMAN, G., AND OTHERS.--Epistolæ, etc., de chartæ vulgaris lineæ
origine. Ed. J. Van Vassen, Hagæ Com. Sm. 8^o, 1767.
MIDOUX, E., AND MATTON, A.--Étude sur les filigranes des papiers
employés en France aux 14^e et 15^e siècles. _Paris_, 8^o, 1868.
MILLAR, O.--Papier-Industrie. Schweizerische Landesausstellung, 1883.
Berichte, Gruppe 8, 1884.
MURRAY, J.--Practical Remarks on Modern Paper, etc., with an
Introductory Account of its Former Substitute. _Edinburgh_, 8^o, 1829.
PARLATORE, P.--Mémoire sur le papyrus des Anciens et sur le papyrus
de Sicile, Acad. des Sciences. Paris. Mèm. par divers Savans.... 2^e
Serie, Tome 12. 4^o, 1854.
PEIGNOT, E. G.--Essai sur l'histoire du parchemin et du vélin. _Paris_,
8^o, 1812.
PENIG.--(Patentpapierfabrik zu Penig.) Ein Beitrag z. Geschichte d.
Papiers, 1897.
ROBERT, N. L.--Le centenaire de la machine a papier continu. Son
invention par N. L. Robert en 1799. Biographie de l'inventeur, par
J. Breville. Historique des divers perfectionnements ... par Didot
Saint-Leger, 1800-1818. _Paris_, 8^o, 1901.
ROBERTSON.--Fifty Years' Experience in Paper-making. _Leith._
SCHAEFFER, J. C.--Proefnemingen en Monster-Bladen om Papier te maaken
zonder Lumpen of met een gering Byvoegzel derzelven. Uit het Hoogduits
vertaald. Deel 1-2. _Amsterdam_, 2 vols., sm. 4^o, 1770.
SCHAEFFER, J. C.--Sämtliche Papierversuche, 2te Aufl. Nebst 81 Mustern
und 13 Kupfertafeln. _Regensburg_, 6 vols. in one, sm. 4^o, 1772.
SCHAEFFER, J. C.--Erweis in Musterbogen dass die neuen Papierarten
... sich allerdings auch zu Tapeten übermahlen und gebrauchen lassen.
_Regensburg_, fol.
SMITH, J. E. A.--History of Paper, Genesis and Revelations. _Holyoke,
Mass., U.S.A._, 1882.
SOTHEBY, S. L.--The Typography of the 15th Century ... Exemplified
in a Collection of Facsimiles from 100 Works, with their Watermarks.
_London_, fol. 1845.
SOTHEBY, S. L.--Principia Typographica. An Attempt to Elucidate the
Paper Marks of the Period. _London_, 3 vols., fol. 1858.
SPECHTHAUSEN.--Hundert Jahre der Papierfabrik Spechthausen.
Festschrift, z. 1887.
SPICER, A.--The Paper Trade. _London_, 1907.
STOPPELAAR, J. H. DE.--Het Papier in de Nederlanden gedurende de
middeleeuwen, inzonderheid in Zeeland. _Middelburg_, 8^o, 1869.
TOMLINSON, C.--Illustrations of the Useful Arts. No. 3, Paper.
_London_, 32^o, 1859.
VILLETTE, C. MARQUIS DE.--[OE]uvres, with Specimens of Paper. _Londres_,
16^o, 1786.
WILLKOMM, M.--Über den Lotos und Papyros der alten Ägypter und die
Papiererzeugung in Altertume. _Prag_, 1892.
PAPER MANUFACTURE.
ARCHER, T. C.--The Manufacture of Paper. Bevan. British Manufacturing
Industries, viii. Sm. 8^o, 1876.
ARNOT.--Technology of the Paper Trade (Cantor Lecture, Society of
Arts). _London_, 1877.
BARSE, J.--Études comparées sur l'industrie Française, ii. La
fabrication et le commerce du papier en 1860 et en 1864. _Paris_, l.
8^o, 1864.
BEADLE, C.--Paper Manufacture--Lectures. 1901.
BEADLE, C.--Chapters on Paper-making. Vol. 1. _London_, 1904.
Vol. 2, Answers to Technological Questions. 1906.
Vol. 3, Practical Points in Paper Manufacture. 1907.
Vol. 4, Ditto. 1907.
BEAUMONT, F.--Report on Apparatus and Processes used in Paper-making,
etc. Paris Universal Exhibition, 1867. British Commercial Reports, Vol.
4. 8^o, 1867.
BENNETT, J. B.--Paper-making Processes and Machinery, with
Illustrations of Paper-making Machinery constructed by Bertrams, Ltd.
_Edinburgh_, 8^o, 1892.
BERTRAMS, LTD.--Specimens of Paper. _Edinburgh_, obl. 16^o, 1892.
BLANCHET, A.--Fabrication du papier. Rapports, Paris Universal
Exhibition, 1900.
BROWN, H. T.--The Manufacture of Paper from Wood in the United States.
1886.
BUROT.--Note sur la fabrication du papier de paille. _Paris_, 8^o, 1883.
CAMPREDON, E.--Le Papier. Étude monographique sur la papeterie
Française et en particulier sur la papeterie Charentaise. i.
Historical; ii. Descriptive of Modern Paper-making; iii. Co-operative
Paper-making. _Paris_, 8^o, 1901.
CHARPENTIER, P.--Le Papier. Fremy, E. Encycl. Chim., Tome X. 8^o (83),
1890.
CLAPPERTON, G.--Practical Paper-making. _London_, sm. 8^o, 1894.
Ditto, 2nd edition, 1907.
CONEY, E.--Paper-making Machinery and Fibres. Philadelphia
International Exhibition, 1876. U.S.A. Centennial Commission Reports
and Awards, Group xiii. 8^o, 1876.
DALHEIM, C. F.--Taschenbuch f. d. prakt. Papierfabrikanten. 3te Aufl.
1896.
DAMMER, O.--Papierfabrikation.
DAVIS, C. T.--The Manufacture of Paper. _Philadelphia_, 8^o, 1886.
DOUMERC AND OTHERS.--Matériel et procédés de la papeterie, etc. Paris
Univ. Exhibition, 1867. Rapports du Jury International, Classe 59. 8^o,
1867.
DOYLE, P.--Paper-making in India, being Notes of a Visit to the Lucknow
Paper Mill. _Lucknow_, 8^o, 1885.
DROPISCH, B.--Handb. d. Papierfabrikation. 3e Aufl. 31 Taf. in fol.
1881.
DUNBAR, J.--The Practical Papermaker. _Leith_, 12^o, 1881.
HARTMANN, C.--Handb. d. Papierfabrikation. Taf. 1842.
HASSAK, K.--Die Erzeugung des Papieres.
HAUSNER, A.--Der Holländer. Eine kritische Betrachtung seiner
Arbeitsweise mit Bezug auf die Einzelabmessungen seiner Teile und die
verarbeiteten Fasern. 1901.
HERRING, R.--Paper and Paper-making, Ancient and Modern. _London_, 8^o,
1854.
Ditto, 2nd edition, 1855.
Ditto, 3rd edition, 1863.
HOFMANN, C.--A Practical Treatise on the Manufacture of Paper in All
its Branches. _Philadelphia_, 4^o, 1873.
HOFMANN, C.--Praktisches Handbuch d. Papierfabrikation. 1873.
HOFFMANN, TH.--Papierprägung. _Berlin._
HOYER, E.--Das Papier, seine Beschaffenheit und deren Prüfung.
_München_, 1882.
HOYER, E.--Über die Entstehung und Bedeutung der Papiernormalien, sowie
deren Einfluss auf die Fabrikation des Papieres. _München_, 1888.
HOYER, E.--Die Fabrikation des Papiers. 1900.
HOYER, E.--Die Fabrikation des Papiers, nebst Gewinnung d. Fasern. 1887.
HÜBNER, J.--Paper Manufacture (Cantor Lectures to the Society of Arts).
1903.
JAGENBERG, F.--Das Holländergeschirr. Remscheid. 1894.
KIRCHNER-STROHBACH.--Holländer-Theorie. Biberach. 1904.
KLEMM, DR. P.--Über Papier. Klimsch's Graphische Bibliothek Bd. 3
(Farbe und Papier im Druckgewerbe). 2 Teil. _Frankfurt a. M._ 1900.
KORSCHILGEN UND SELLEGER.--Technik und Praxis der Papierfabrikation.
_Berlin_, 1906.
KRAFT, M.--Grundriss der mechanischen Technologie. Abt. ii. Spinnerei,
Weberei, und Papierfabrikation. 2te Aufl. _Wiesbaden_, 8^o, 1895.
LENORMAND, L. S.--Manuel du fabricant de papier. _Paris_, 2 vols.,
18^o, 1833.
Ditto, 2nd edition. 1834.
LENORMAND, L. S.--Nouveau manuel complet du ... fabricant de papiers
peints. Nouv. ed. par Vergnand. _Paris_, 18^o, 1854.
LENORMAND, L. S.--Handbuch der gesammten Papierfabrikation, 2te Aufl.,
von C. Hartmann. _Weimar_, 2 vols., 12^o, 1862.
MERZ.--Behandlung der Papiermaschine.
MEYNIER, H.--Papier und Papier-Fabrikate. Paris Univ. Exhibition, 1867.
Austrian Comm. Berichte. Heft 8. 8^o, 1867.
MIERZINSKI, ST.--Handbuch d. Papierfabrikation. 3 Bde. 1886.
MÜLLER, F. A. L.--Die Fabrikation des Papiers, in Sonderheit der auf
der Maschinen gefertigten, etc. 3te Aufl. _Berlin_, 8^o, 1862.
MÜLLER, DR. L.--Die Fabrikation des Papiers. _Berlin_, 1877.
OLMER, GEORGES.--Du papier mécanique.
ONFROY.--L'art du papier et le papier d'Arches. 1907.
PAPER-MAKING.--Paper-making, by the Editor of the Paper Mills
Directory, London. 2nd edition. 8^o, 1876.
PAPER-MAKER.--The Paper-makers' Handbook and Guide to Paper-making, by
a Practical Paper-maker. _London_, sm. 8^o, 1878.
PAPER-MANUFACTURE.--Essays by a Society of Gentlemen. No. vi., pp.
21-27. 1717.
PARKINSON, R.--Treatise on Paper, with Outline of Manufacture. 1886.
Ditto, 2nd edition, 1896.
PAYEN, A., AND OTHERS.--La fabrication du papier et du carton. 3^e ed.
_Paris_, 8^o, 1881.
PAYEN, A., AND VIGREUX, L.--La papeterie. Études sur l'Exposition de
1867. Vol. 8. 8^o, 1867.
PFAU, F.--Der junge Papierhändler. _Berlin_, 1902.
PIETTE, L.--Manuel ... de papeterie et les succédanés (des chiffons).
_Paris_, 2 vols., 8^o, 1861.
PLANCHE, G.--De l'industrie de la papeterie. _Paris_, 8^o, 1853.
PLANCHE, G.--Der Papierfabrikation. Bearbeitet von C. Hartmann.
_Weimar_, 12^o, 1853.
PLANCHE, G.--Bericht über die Reinigung der Stoffe zur
Papierfabrikation. Uebersetzt und vervollständigt durch eine
chronologische Skizze der Papier-Erzeugung und der Verbesserungen an
den Maschinen zur Reinigung des Papier-Stoffs von A. Rudel. _Leipzig_,
8^o, 1862.
PROUTEAUX, A.--Practical Guide for the Manufacture of Paper and (Paper)
Boards. With a chapter on Wood Paper in the U.S. by H. T. Brown.
_Philadelphia_, 8^o, 1866.
PROUTEAUX, A.--Guide de la fabrication du papier et du carton. _Paris_,
12^o, 1864.
RAAB, R.--Die Schreibmaterialen und die gesamte Papierindustrie.
_Hamburg_, 1888.
REED, A. E.--Paper Manufacture. Society for the Promotion of Scientific
Industry. Artisans' Reports upon the Vienna Exhibition. 8^o, 1873.
RICHARDSON, W. H.--The Industrial Resources of the Tyne ... [Paper].
1864.
SCHUBERT, M.--Traité pratique de la fabrication de la cellulose. Trad.
p. E. Bibas. Toile. 1893.
SCHUBERT, M.--Die Praxis der Papierfabrikation mit besond.
Berücksichtigung der Stoffmischungen und deren Calculationen. 1897.
SCHUBERT, M.--Die Papierverarbeitung. 2 Bde. 1900-1901.
Bd. I. Die Kartonnagen-Industrie.
Bd. II. Die Buntpapierfabrikation.
SINDALL, R. W.--The Manufacture of Paper Pulp in Burma. Government
Press. _Rangoon_, 1907.
SINDALL, R. W.--The Manufacture of Paper. 1908. Constable & Co.
_London._
TWERDY, E.--Papier industrie. Berichte. _Wien_, 1873.
VACHON, M.--Les arts et les industries du papier. _France_, 1871-1894.
VALENTA, E.--Das Papier, seine Herstellung, Eigenschaften, Prüfung.
1904.
WANDERLEY, G.--Die Papierfabrikation und Papierfabrikanlage. _Leipzig_,
1876.
WATT, A.--The Art of Paper-making, with the Recovery of Soda from Waste
Liquors. _London_, sm. 8^o, 1890.
WEBER, R.--Papier-Industrie. Vienna Universal Exhibition, 1873.
WEHRS, G. F.--Vom Papier, den vor der Erfindung desselben üblich
gewesenen Schreibmassen und sonstigen Schreibmaterialien. _Halle_, 8^o,
1789.
WINKLER, O.--Der Papierkenner. 1887.
PAPER, SPECIAL KINDS.
ANDÉS, L. E.--Papier-Spezialitäten, praktische Anleitung zur
Herstellung. 1896.
ANDÉS, L. E.--Treatment of Paper for Special Purposes. Translated from
German. 1907.
ANDÉS, L. E.--Die Fabrikation der Papiermaché und Papierstoff-Waren.
_Leipzig_, 1900.
ANDÉS, L. E.--Blattmetalle, Bronzen und Metallpapiere, deren
Herstellung und Anwendung. _Wien_, sm. 8^o, 1902.
BOECK, J. P.--Die Marmorirkunst für Buchbindereien, Buntpapierfabriken.
_Wien_, sm. 8^o, 1880.
BRIQUET, M.--De quelques industries nouvelles dont le papier est la
base. _Genève_, 1885.
EXNER, W. F.--Tapeten- und Buntpapier-Industrie. Paris Univ.
Exhibition, 1867. Austrian Comm. Berichte. Heft 8. 1867.
EXNER, W. F.--Tapeten- und Buntpapier. Vienna Universal Exhibition,
1873. Officieller Ausstellungs-Bericht. Heft 53. 8^o, 1873.
FICHTENBERG.--Nouveau manuel complet du fabricant de papiers de
fantaisie, papiers marbrés, etc. _Paris_, 18^o, 1852.
HERRING, R.--Guide to Varieties and Value of Paper. 1860.
HOFMANN, A. W.--Report on Vegetable Parchment (Gaine's Patent, No. 2834
of 1853). _London_, 8^o, 1858.
KAEPPELIN, D.--Fabrication des papiers peints. Lacroix E., Études sur
l'exposition de 1867. Vol. 1. 8^o, 1867.
KAEPPELIN, D.--Fabrication des papiers peints. 1881.
LINDSEY, G.--Pens and Papiermaché. Bevan, G. P., Brit. Manufacturing
Industries (iii.). 12^o, 1876.
MORTON, G. H.--The History of Paper-hangings, with Review of other
Modes of Mural Decoration. _Liverpool_, 8^o, 1875.
SANBORN, K.--Old Time Wall Papers. 1905.
SCHMIDT, C. H.--Die Benutzung des Papiermaché. _Weimar_, 12^o, 1847.
SCHMIDT, C. H.--Die Papier-Tapetenfabrikation. 3te Aufl. _Weimar_,
12^o, 1856.
SCHMIDT, C. H.--The Book of Papiermaché and Japanning. _London_, 1850.
SEEMAN, TH.--Die Tapete, ihre aesthetische Bedeutung u. Techn.
Darstellung, sowie kurze Beschreibung der Buntpapierfabrik. 1882.
SILCOX.--Manufacture of Paper Barrels. Vienna Exhibition, 1873. U.S.A.
Reports, ii.
SMEE, A.--Report on Vegetable Parchment (Gaine's Patent, No. 2834 of
1853). _London_, 8^o, 1858.
THON, C. F. G.--Der Fabrikant bunter Papiere, 3te Aufl. _Weimar_, 12^o,
1844.
WEICHELT, A.--Buntpapier-Fabrikation. _Berlin_, 8^o, 1903.
WHITING PAPER CO.--How Paper is Made. _Holyoke, Mass._, 32^o, 1893.
WINZER, A.--Die Bereitung und Benutzung der Papiermaché und ähnlicher
Kompositionen, 3te Aufl. _Weimar_, 12^o, 1884.
Ditto, 4th edition, 1907.
WOOLNOUGH, C. W.--The Whole Art of Marbling, as applied to Paper, Book
Edges, etc. _London_, 8^o, 1881.
WYATT, SIR M. D.--Report on Paper-hangings. Paris Univ. Exhibition,
1867. Brit. Comm. Report, Vol. II. 8^o, 1867.
STATISTICS AND VARIOUS.
AKESSON.--Lexikon der Papier-Industrie. Deutsch-Englisch-Französisch,
2te Aufl. 1905.
ARCHER, T. C.--British Manufacturing Industries. Vol. 15. Industrial
Statistics. _London._
BARTH, E.--Arbeitsregeln für Fabriken mit besonderer Berücksichtigung
von Papierfabriken. _Karlsruhe_, 1897.
BAUDISCH, J.--Einige ins Papierfach schlagende Berechnungen.
_Biberach_, 1893.
DYSON.--Mosely Commission Report. _Manchester_, 1903.
ERMEL.--Rapport sur le matériel et les procédés de la papeterie, etc.
Paris Univ. Exhibition, 1878. Rapports. Classe 60. 8^o, 1881.
FOREIGN OFFICE, No. 4 (1871).--Reports on the Manufacture of Paper in
Japan. _London_, fol., 1871.
GEYER, A.--Registry of Water-marks and Trade-marks. Compiled from the
American Paper Trade (2nd edition). _New York_, 1898.
Ditto, 5th edition, 1903.
GRATIOT, A.--Description de la papeterie d'Essonnes, London
International Exhibition of 1851, Prospectuses of Exhibitors. Vol. 2.
8^o, 1851.
KRAWANY, F.--Warte der Papier-Halbstoff- und Pappenfabriken
Oesterreich-Ungarns. 1905.
LANDGRAF, J.--Papier-Holzschliff und seine Zollpolitische Würdigung.
_Mannheim._
LOCKWOOD & CO.--American Dictionary of Printing and Bookmaking. _New
York_, 1895.
LUDWIG, G.--Trockengehalts-Tabellen. _Pirna_, 1897.
MACNAUGHTON, J.--Factory Book-keeping for Paper Mills. 1900.
MAHRLEN.--Papierfabrikation, im Königr. Württemberg (im Jahre 1860).
_Stuttgart_, 8^o, 1861.
MARR, D.--Kosten der Betriebskräfte bei 1-24 stündiger Arbeitszeit
täglich und unter Berücksichtigung des Aufwandes für die Heizung.
_München_ u. _Berlin_.
MELNIKOFF, N.--Lehrbuch der Papier-Holzschliff, Zellstoff und
Pappenfabrikation. _Petersburg_, 1905.
MELNIKOFF, N.--Kleines Handbuch Papierfabrikation. _Petersburg_, 1906.
MELNIKOFF, N.--Geschichte, Statistik u. Literatur der Papierindustrie
nebst russischen Wasserzeichen. _Petersburg_, 1906.
MUNSELL, J.--Chronology of Paper-making. _Albany_, 8^o, 1857.
Ditto, 4th edition, 1870.
MUNSELL, J.--Chronology of the Origin and Progress of Paper and
Paper-making. _Albany_, 1876.
MUNSELL, J.--Observations Illustrative of the Operation of the Duties
on Paper. _London_, 8^o, 1836.
MUNSELL, J.--Matériel et procédés de la papeterie, etc., 1889. Rapports
du Jury. Classe 58. 8^o, 1889.
PARIS UNIV. EXHIBITION.--Papiers peints, 1889. Rapports du Jury. Classe
21. 8^o, 1891.
PASSERAT, A. L.--Barème complet pour papeteries. _Paris._
PATENTS.--Patent Abridgments. Class 96. Patent Office Abstracts on
Paper-making. From 1855 to date.
ROULHAC.--Papeterie. Paris Univ. Exhibition, 1867. Rapports du Jury.
Classe 7, sect. 1. 8^o, 1868.
SAMPSON, J. T.--Paper-staining. Mansion House Committee. Artisans'
Reports, Paris Exhibition. 8^o, 1889.
TREASURY.--Report of the Excise Commission. 1835.
VOGEL, K.--Papierindustrie, etc., Auf der Weltausstellung in Chicago.
Chicago Exhibition, 1893. Austrian Central Committee. Officieller
Bericht. Heft iv. 8^o, 1894.
VOIGT, G.--Papiergewichtstabellen. _Merseburg_, 1894.
WARD, SIR W.--Report on German Paper-making Industry. Parliamentary
Paper, 1905.
WATER-MARKS.--Water-marks and Trade-marks Registry (2nd ed.). _New
York_, 16^o, 1898.
WOOD PULP AND PULP WOOD.
BRITISH AND COLONIAL PRINTER.--History of Wood Pulp. Vol. 8. 1882.
DUNBAR.--Wood Pulp and Wood Pulp Papers.
FITTICA, DR. F.--Geschichte der Sulfitzellstoff-Fabrikation. _Leipzig_,
1901.
FITTICA, DR. F.--Forestry and Forest Products. [Edinburgh Forestry
Exhibition. 1884.]
GOTTSTEIN.--Holzzellstoff in seiner Anwendung für die Papier- und
Textil-Industrie und die bei seiner Herstellung entstehenden Abwässer.
1904.
GRIFFIN, M. L.--Sulphite Processes. American Society C. E. 417. 1889.
HARPER, W.--Utilisation of Wood Waste by Distillation. _U.S.A._, 1907.
HARPF, A.--Die Erzeugung von Holzschliff und Zellstoff. _Wien_, 1901.
HARPF, A.--Flüssiges Schwefeldioxyd. _Stuttgart_, 1901.
HUBBARD.--Utilisation of Wood Waste. 1902.
JOHNSON, G.--Wood Pulp of Canada. 1902-08. Yearly.
MICHAELIS, O. E.--Lime Sulphite Fibre Manufacture in the United States.
With Remarks on the Chemistry of the Processes, by M. L. Griffin
(excerpt). _New York_, 8^o, 1889.
PHILLIPS, S. C.--Uses of Wood Pulp. 1904.
ROSENHEIM, G. M.--Die Holzcellulose. _Berlin_, 1878.
SCHUBERT, M.--Die Holzstoff oder Holzschliff-Fabrikation. 1898.
SCHUBERT, M.--Die Cellulosefabrikation (Zellstofffabrikation).
Praktisches Handbuch für Papier- u. Cellulosetechniker. 1906.
SINDALL, R. W.--The Sampling of Wood Pulp. _London_, 8^o, 1901.
VEITCH, L. P.--Chemical Methods for Utilising Wood. U.S.A. Department
of Agriculture. 1907.
VEITCH, L. P.--Wood Pulp, Uses of. U.S.A. Consular Reports, vol. xix.
* * * * *
BANKS AND CRATE.--Pulpwood Problems. Letters to the _Globe_, Toronto,
Canada. 1907.
GAMBLE, J.--Indian Timbers.
GRAVES.--The Woodsman's Handbook. _U.S.A._
PINCHOTT, G.--Forestry Primer. _U.S.A._, 1900.
PINCHOTT, G.--The Adirondack Spruce. _U.S.A._
RATTRAY, J., AND MILL, H. R.--Forestry and Forestry Products.
_Edinburgh_, 1885.
SCHLICH.--Forestry Manual.
* * * * *
Some more or less interesting articles on "Paper" will be found in the
following encyclopædias, etc.:--
DATE.
1738. Chambers's Encyclopædia.
1757. Barrow. Dictionary of Arts.
1759. New. Universal History of Arts.
1770. Royal Dictionary of Arts.
1788. Howard. A Royal Encyclopædia.
1806. Gregory. A Dictionary of Arts and Sciences.
1807. Encyclopædia Perthensis.
1809. Nicholson. The British Encyclopædia.
1813. Martin. Circle of the Mechanical Arts.
1813. Pantologia.
1819. Rees' Cyclopædia.
1821. Encyclopædia Londoniensis.
1827. Jamieson's Dictionary.
1828. Oxford Encyclopædia.
1829. The London Encyclopædia.
1830. Edinburgh Encyclopædia.
1833. Phillip's Dictionary of Arts.
1835. Partington. British Cyclopædia.
1836. Archæologia, vol. xxvi.
1836. Barlow. Encyclopædia of Arts.
1840. The Penny Encyclopædia.
1845. Encyclopædia Metropolitana.
1848. Useful Arts of Great Britain. S.P.C.K
1851. Knight's Cyclopædia of Industry.
1855. Appleton's Dictionary of Mechanics.
1860. Hebert. Mechanic's Encyclopædia.
1861. Knight's English Cyclopædia.
1861. New American Cyclopædia.
1866. Tomlinson's Dictionary of Arts.
1871. Yeats. The Technical History of Commerce.
1874. Clarke's Practical Magazine.
1875. Ure's Dictionary of Arts.
1875. Globe Cyclopædia.
1876. American Mechanical Dictionary.
1877. Johnson's Universal Cyclopædia.
1880. Wylde. Industries of the World.
1882. Spon's Encyclopædia of Manufactures.
1886. Encyclopædia Britannica.
1889. Chambers's Encyclopædia.
1889. Blaikie. Modern Cyclopædia.
1890. Popular Encyclopædia.
1892. Spon's Workshop Receipts.
1903. Gilman. International Encyclopædia.
1904. Encyclopædia Americana.
1904. Tweney's Technological Dictionary.
NEWSPAPERS.
_England._
Papermaker and British Paper Trade Journal. S. C. Phillips, London.
Papermakers' Circular. Dean & Son, London.
Papermakers' Monthly Journal. Marchant, Singer & Co., London.
Paper Box and Bag Maker. S. C. Phillips, London.
Papermaking. London.
The Paper and Printing Trades' Journal. London.
World's Paper Trade Review. W. J. Stonhill, London.
_Canada._
Pulp and Paper Magazine. Biggar-Wilson, Ltd., Toronto.
_United States of America._
American Bookmaker. Howard Lockwood & Co., New York.
The Paper Trade. Chicago.
The Stationer. Howard Lockwood & Co., New York.
Paper Mill and Wood Pulp News. L. D. Post & Co., New York.
Paper Trade Journal. Howard Lockwood & Co., New York.
The Paper World. C. W. Bryan & Co., Holyoke, Mass.
_France._
Bulletin Journal des Fabricants de Papier. Paris.
Journal des Papetiers. M. Edmond Rousset, Paris.
Le Moniteur de la Papeterie Française. Paris.
La Papeterie. Paris.
La Revue de la Papeterie Française et Étrangère. M. Edmond Rousset,
Paris.
Le Papier. H. Everling, Paris.
_Germany._
Centralblatt für die Österreichisch-Ungarische Papierindustrie. Adolf
Hladufka, Wien.
Der Papierfabrikant. Otto Elsner, Berlin.
Der Papier-Markt. Carl Dobler, Frankfurt a. Main.
Deutsche Papier- und Schreibwarenzeitung. S. Richter, Berlin.
Die Postkarte. Gustav Fahrig, Leipzig.
Export-Journal. G. Hedeler, Leipzig.
Holzstoff-Zeitung. Camillo Drache, Dresden.
Papierhändler Zeitung für Österreich-Ungarn. Wien.
Papier-Industrie. Berlin.
Papier- und Schreibwaren-Zeitung. Wien.
Papier-Zeitung. C. Hofmann, Berlin.
Schweizer Graphischer Central-Anzeiger. H. Keller, Luzern.
Wochenblatt für Papierfabrikation. Guntter-Staib Biberach (Württ).
Wochenschrift für den Papier- und Schreibwarenhandel. Dr. H.
Hirschberg, Berlin.
ANALYSIS, TECHNOLOGY.
BEADLE AND STEVENS.--Blotting paper, nature of absorbency. 1905.
WINKLER.--Estimation of Moisture in Wood-pulp. 1902. Translated by Dr.
H. P. Stevens.
HAUPTVERSAMMLUNG.--Published annually by the Verein der Zellstoff- und
Papier-Chemiker. _Berlin_, 1907 et.
FIBRES, etc.
DODGE, C. R.--Catalogue of useful Fibre-plants of the World. Report No.
9. Dept. of Agriculture. _U.S.A._, 1897.
DUCHESNE, E. A.--Répertoire des plantes utiles et des plantes
vénéneuses du globe, etc. _Bruxelles_, 1846.
GABALDE, B.--Essai sur le bananier et ses applications à la fabrication
de papier. 1843.
MONTESSUS DE BALLORE.--Alfa et papier d'Alfa. 1908.
PECHEUX.--Les textiles, les tissus, le papier. 6 pp. _Paris_, 1907.
RENOUARD.--Études sur les fibres textiles. _Paris._
RENOUARD.--Les fibres textiles de l'Algérie. _Paris._
RIVIERE, AUGUSTE ET CHARLES.--"Les Bambous." Société d'Acclimatation.
_Paris._
RICHMOND, G. F.--Philippine Fibres and Fibrous Substances. _Manila_,
Bureau of Printing, 1906.
HISTORICAL.
BRIQUET, C. M.--Recherches sur les premiers Papiers employés du X^e au
XIV^e siècle. pp. 77. _Paris_, 1886.
BRIQUET, C. M.--De la valeur des Filigranes du Papier comme moyen de
déterminer l'âge de documents. pp. 13. _Genève_, 1892.
BRIQUET, C. M.--La Légende paléographique du Papier de Coton. pp. 18.
_Genève_, 1884.
BRIQUET, C. M.--Lettre sur les Papiers usités en Sicile à l'occasion de
deux manuscrits en papier dit le coton. 16 pp. _Palermo_, 1892.
DESMAREST, N.--Art de la Papeterie. _Paris_, 1879.
DELON, C.--Histoire d'un livre. _Paris_, 1879.
DIDOT, A. F.--Le centenaire de la Machine à Papier continu. pp. 79.
_Paris_, 1900.
DICKINSON, J.--Dickinson's Paper Mills. _Calcutta_, 1884.
GIRARD, A.--Le Papier. Ses ancêtres. Son histoire. _Lille_, 1892.
JULIEN, S.--Description des procédés chinois pour la fabrication du
papier. Traduit de l'ouvrage chinois par Thien-Kong-Kha-We. 1840.
KAY, J.--Paper, its history. pp. 100. _London_, 1893.
LEMPERTZ, H.--Beiträge zur Geschichte des Leinen-Papiers. _Köln_, 1891.
PAPER MANUFACTURE.
BORY, P.--Les Métamorphoses d'un Chiffon. _Abbeville_, 1897.
CHABROL, L.--La Réglementation du Travail dans l'industrie du papier.
pp. 168. _Paris_, 1901.
DEMUTH, F.--Die Papier-Fabrikation. 1903.
DEMUTH, F.--Die Störungen im deutschen Wirtschaftsleben 1900.
_Leipzig_, 1903.
LIMOGE.--Cercles d'Études commerciales, Le Papier. pp. 140. _Limoge_,
1892.
PAPER, SPECIAL KINDS.
SPALDING AND HODGE.--Printing papers; a handbook. _London_, 1905.
STATISTICS, etc.
BEADLE, C.--Development of Water-marking. _London_, 1906 (Society of
Arts).
DUMERCY.--Bibliographie de la Papeterie. pp. 28. _Bruxelles_, 1888.
BRUCE, H.--Gladstone and Paper Duties. _Edinburgh_, 1885.
ELLIS, J. B.--Hints for the Paper Warehouse. _Leeds_, 1887.
WEBSTER, J.--Synopsis of Sizes of Paper. _Southport_, 1889.
WHITSON, W.--The Concise Paper Calculator. _Edinburgh_, 1903.
WOOD PULP, etc.
DROPISCH, B.--Holzstoff und Holzcellulose. _Weimar_, 1879.
INDEX
Acid dyes, 201
in papers, 239
size, 170
Agave, 40
Alum, 167, 168
Aniline dyes, 201
sulphate, 121
Animal size, 63, 164
Antichlors, 163
Art paper, 142
imitation, 145
testing, 147
Asbestos, 174
Ash in paper, 171
Backwater, 120, 205
Bagasse, 41
Bamboo, 43
Barker, 97
Beating engines, 186
patents, 192
power consumed, 191
Beating, conditions of, 197
early methods of, 176
experiments in, 179
process of, 58, 175
Bibliography, 253
Bisulphite of lime, 159
Bleaching, 57, 83
powder, 161
Blue prints, 140
Board machine, 132, 135
Boards, manufacture of, 131
duplex, 132, 134
Book papers, quality of, 246
Books, decay of, 237
Brown papers, 127
Carbonic acid recorder, 215
Casein, 165, 235
Caustic soda, 81, 155
Cellulose, 21
derivatives of, 29
hydrolysis of, 27, 229
oxidation of, 28
percentage of, in plants, 23
properties of, 26
Chemical residues in paper, 238
wood pulp, 104
Chemicals, 153
China clay, 117, 150, 171, 204, 234
Coal consumption, 214
Coated paper, 142
Cold ground pulp, 100
Colophony, 169
Colour of paper, fading of, 203, 241
matching, 205
unevenness of, 203
Colouring of paper pulp, 199
analysis of, 206
Cotton, 22, 69
Cyanotype papers, 140
Cylinder machine, 131
Density of paper, 181
Deterioration of paper, 228, 246
Digesters, 52, 89, 109
Dilution tables, 157, 163
Duplex boards, 134
Dyeing of paper, 199
Eibel patent, 223
Electrical power, 219
Electrolytic bleaching, 57
Engine sizing, 117, 167
Esparto, 72
bleaching of, 83
composition of, 73
test for, in papers, 87
yield of, 77
Evaporation apparatus, 76, 79
tables, 81
Featherweight papers, 232
Fibres for paper-making, 38
examination of, 43
reagents for staining, 71
Flax, 40
Fourdrinier machine, early, 16
French chalk, 173
Gas producer, 218
Gelatine, 63, 164, 237
Glue, 137, 142, 235
Grinders, 100
History of paper, 1
Hoernle, 7
Hollander, 16, 59, 176, 185
Hot ground pulp, 100
Imitation art paper, 145, 235
Kraft paper, 129
parchment, 137
Improvements in paper-making, 214
Iron in paper, 229
Kraft papers, 128
Laid papers, 66
Lime, 52, 157
bisulphite, 159
sulphate, 173
Linen fibre, 70
Loading, 171
M. G. caps, 130
Machinery, 214, 224
Manila paper, 127
Mechanical pulp, 95
detection of, 121
Metanil yellow, 122
Middles, 134
Mitscherlich pulp, 107
Moisture, influence of, 243
Multiple effect evaporation, 79
Neutral size, 169
Newspaper, 116, 215
Output of a paper machine, 122
Paper, art, 142
ash in, 171
brown, 127
bulk of, 231
chemical residues in, 238
clay in, 234
colour of, 199, 241
colour in, analysis of, 207
deterioration of, 229
fibres for, 38
history of, 1, 5
iron in, 239
permanence of, 230
rags used for, 47
sizing of, 63
special kinds of, 137
standards of quality, 246
strength, of, 184, 231
surface of, 233
volume composition of, 233
Paper machine, early, 16
output of, 122
Papier-maché, 150
Papyrus, 2, 42
Paraffin paper, 148
Parchment, 4
paper, 137
Peat, 41
Phloroglucine, 121
Pigments, 199
Porion evaporator, 76
Presse-pâte, 86
Prussian blue, 200
Rag paper, manufacture of, 47
origin of, 5
Rags, bleaching, 55
boiling, 51
classification, 48
sorting, 48
Ramie, 40
Records, early, 1
Recovered ash, 158
Recovery processes, 78, 113
Refiners, 90
Rope browns, 127
Rosin size, 117, 169, 236
Screens, 102
Sealings, 129
Shrinkage of paper, 181
Sizing of paper, 63, 117, 167
Society of Arts, 246
Soda, 153
Soda pulp, 107, 113
recovery, 78
silicate of, 166, 171
Softening of water, 216
Spent liquors, 78, 113
Staining reagents for fibres, 71
Standards of quality, 246, 248, 250
Starch, 166, 237
Stationery Office, 248
Stone beater rolls, 189
Straw, 88
Sulphate pulp, 107
Sulphite pulp, 107
Sulphites, 159, 163
Supercalender, 65
Superheated steam, 218
Tinfoil paper, 148
Transfer paper, 149
Ultramarine, 199
Volume composition of paper, 233
Vulcanised fibre, 139
Water softening, 216
Watermarks, 67
Wavy edges, 243
Waxed paper, 147
Wet press machine, 103
Wiesner, 6
Willesden paper, 139
Wood, 22
pulp, 95
chemical, 104
mechanical, 95
soda, 107, 113
sulphite, 107
Wove papers, 66
Wrappers, 127
BRADBURY, AGNEW, & CO. LD., PRINTERS, LONDON AND TONBRIDGE.
VAN NOSTRAND'S
"Westminster" Series
Bound in uniform style. Fully Illustrated. Price $2·00 net each.
The Volumes in the _"Westminster" Series_ have been designed to
meet the growing demand for books on practical subjects; to bring
within the ken of the non-technical reader an accurate knowledge
of manufacturing processes and the practical application of modern
science to industries. Each volume is written by an expert to the end
that practical readers and all who are engaged in the numerous allied
branches of the engineering and technical trades may have reliable
works of reference. The series provides for a class not hitherto
reached in published works. The volumes can be easily read by the
general public, and make excellent handbooks at a moderate price for
the student.
The series is well suited to public libraries and will be found
valuable for libraries in engineering shops and factories.
D. VAN NOSTRAND COMPANY
_Publishers and Booksellers_
23, Murray and 27, Warren Streets, New York.
$Coal.$ By JAMES TONGE, M.I.M.E., F.G.S., etc. (Lecturer on Mining at
Victoria University, Manchester). With 46 Illustrations, many of
them showing the Fossils found in the Coal Measures.
LIST OF CONTENTS: History. Occurrence. Mode of Formation of Coal
Seams. Fossils of the Coal Measures. Botany of the Coal-Measure
Plants. Coalfields of the British Isles. Foreign Coalfields. The
Classification of Coals. The Valuation of Coal. Foreign Coals and
their Values. Uses of Coal. The Production of Heat from Coal.
Waste of Coal. The Preparation of Coal for the Market. Coaling
Stations of the World. Index.
This book on a momentous subject is provided for the general reader who
wishes accurate knowledge of Coal, its origin, position and extent, and
its economical utilization and application.
$Iron and Steel.$ By J. H. STANSBIE, B.Sc. (Lond.), F.I.C. With 86
Illustrations.
LIST OF CONTENTS: Introductory. Iron Ores. Combustible and other
materials used in Iron and Steel Manufacture. Primitive Methods
of Iron and Steel Production. Pig Iron and its Manufacture.
The Refining of Pig Iron in Small Charges. Crucible and Weld
Steel. The Bessemer Process. The Open Hearth Process. Mechanical
Treatment of Iron and Steel. Physical and Mechanical Properties
of Iron and Steel. Iron and Steel under the Microscope. Heat
Treatment of Iron and Steel. Electric Smelting. Special Steels.
Index.
The aim of this book is to give a comprehensive view of the modern
aspects of iron and steel, together with a sufficient account of
its history to enable the reader to follow its march of progress.
The methods of producing varieties of the metal suitable to the
requirements of the engineer, foundryman and mechanician are described
so that the worker may learn the history of the material he is handling.
$Natural Sources of Power.$ By $Robert S. Ball$, B.Sc., A.M.Inst.C.E.
With 104 Diagrams and Illustrations.
CONTENTS: Preface. Units with Metric Equivalents and Abbreviations.
Length and Distance. Surface and Area. Volumes. Weights or
Measures. Pressures. Linear Velocities, Angular Velocities.
Acceleration. Energy. Power. Introductory Water Power and Methods
of Measuring. Application of Water Power to the Propulsion of
Machinery. The Hydraulic Turbine. Various Types of Turbine.
Construction of Water Power Plants. Water Power Installations.
The Regulation of Turbines. Wind Pressure, Velocity, and Methods
of Measuring. The Application of Wind Power to Industry. The
Modern Windmill. Constructional Details. Power of Modern
Windmills. Appendices A, B, C. Index.
Two departments of Engineering and their applications to industry form
the subject of this volume: the "natural" sources of water and wind
power which supply mechanical energy without any intermediate stage of
transformation. Most people will be surprised at the extent to which
these natural power producers are used. The widespread application
of water power is generally known, but it is interesting to learn
that the demand for windmills was never so great as it is to-day, and
there are signs of abnormal expansion in the direction of their useful
application in the great agricultural countries of the world. Though
primarily of importance to the engineer, this work will be of great
interest to every manufacturer who in economizing his means of power
production can take the natural forces that lie to his hand and harness
them in his service. The author is the son of Sir Robert Ball, the
eminent mathematician and astronomer.
$Liquid and Gaseous Fuels, and the Part they play in Modern Power
Production.$ By Professor VIVIAN B. LEWES, F.I.C., F.C.S.,
Prof. of Chemistry, Royal Naval College, Greenwich. With 54
Illustrations.
LIST OF CONTENTS: Lavoisier's Discovery of the Nature of
Combustion, etc. The Cycle of Animal and Vegetable Life. Method
of determining Calorific Value. The Discovery of Petroleum in
America. Oil Lamps, etc. The History of Coal Gas. Calorific Value
of Coal Gas and its Constituents. The History of Water Gas.
Incomplete Combustion. Comparison of the Thermal Values of our
Fuels, etc. Appendix. Bibliography. Index.
The subject of this book has, during the last decade, assumed such
importance that it is hoped this account of the history and development
of the use of various forms of combustible liquids and gases for the
generation of energy may do some service in its advancement.
$Electric Power and Traction.$ By F. H. DAVIES, A.M.I.E.E. With 66
Illustrations.
LIST OF CONTENTS: Introduction. The Generation and Distribution of
Power. The Electric Motor. The Application of Electric Power.
Electric Power in Collieries. Electric Power in Engineering
Workshops. Electric Power in Textile Factories. Electric Power
in the Printing Trade. Electric Power at Sea. Electric Power on
Canals. Electric Traction. The Overhead System and Track Work.
The Conduit System. The Surface Contact System. Car Building and
Equipment. Electric Railways. Glossary. Index.
The majority of the allied trades that cluster round the business of
electrical engineering are connected in some way or other with its
power and traction branches. To members of such trades and callings, to
whom some knowledge of applied electrical engineering is desirable if
not strictly essential, the book is particularly intended to appeal.
It deals almost entirely with practical matters, and enters to some
extent into those commercial considerations which in the long run must
overrule all others.
$Town Gas and its Uses for the Production of Light, Heat, and Motive
Power.$ By W. H. Y. WEBBER, C.E. With 71 Illustrations.
LIST OF CONTENTS: The Nature and Properties of Town Gas. The
History and Manufacture of Town Gas. The By-Products of Coal Gas
Manufacture. Gas Lights and Lighting. Practical Gas Lighting. The
Cost of Gas Lighting. Heating and Warming by Gas. Cooking by Gas.
The Healthfulness and Safety of Gas in all its uses. Town Gas for
Power Generation, including Private Electricity Supply. The Legal
Relations of Gas Suppliers, Consumers, and the Public. Index.
The "country," as opposed to the "town," has been defined as "the parts
beyond the gas lamps." This book provides accurate knowledge regarding
the manufacture and supply of town gas and its uses for domestic and
industrial purposes. Few people realize the extent to which this great
industry can be utilized. The author has produced a volume which will
instruct and interest the generally well informed but not technically
instructed reader.
$Electro-Metallurgy.$ By J. B. C. KERSHAW, F.I.C. With 61
Illustrations.
CONTENTS: Introduction and Historical Survey. Aluminium.
Production. Details of Processes and Works. Costs. Utilization.
Future of the Metal. Bullion and Gold. Silver Refining Process.
Gold Refining Processes. Gold Extraction Processes. Calcium
Carbide and Acetylene Gas. The Carbide Furnace and Process.
Production. Utilization. Carborundum. Details of Manufacture.
Properties and Uses. Copper. Copper Refining. Descriptions
of Refineries. Costs. Properties and Utilization. The Elmore
and similar Processes. Electrolytic Extraction Processes.
Electro-Metallurgical Concentration Processes. Ferro-alloys.
Descriptions of Works. Utilization. Glass and Quartz Glass.
Graphite. Details of Process. Utilization. Iron and Steel.
Descriptions of Furnaces and Processes. Yields and Costs.
Comparative Costs. Lead. The Salom Process. The Betts Refining
Process. The Betts Reduction Process. White Lead Processes.
Miscellaneous Products. Calcium. Carbon Bisulphide. Carbon
Tetra-Chloride. Diamantine. Magnesium. Phosphorus. Silicon and
its Compounds. Nickel. Wet Processes. Dry Processes. Sodium.
Descriptions of Cells and Processes. Tin. Alkaline Processes
for Tin Stripping. Acid Processes for Tin Stripping. Salt
Processes for Tin Stripping. Zinc. Wet Processes. Dry Processes.
Electro-Thermal Processes. Electro-Galvanizing. Glossary. Name
Index.
The subject of this volume, the branch of metallurgy which deals
with the extraction and refining of metals by aid of electricity,
is becoming of great importance. The author gives a brief and clear
account of the industrial developments of electro-metallurgy, in
language that can be understood by those whose acquaintance with
either chemical or electrical science may be but slight. It is a
thoroughly practical work descriptive of apparatus and processes,
and commends itself to all practical men engaged, in metallurgical
operations, as well as to business men, financiers, and investors.
$Radio-Telegraphy.$ By C. C. F. MONCKTON, M.I.E.E. With 173 Diagrams
and Illustrations.
CONTENTS: Preface. Electric Phenomena. Electric Vibrations.
Electro-Magnetic Waves. Modified Hertz Waves used in
Radio-Telegraphy. Apparatus used for Charging the Oscillator.
The Electric Oscillator: Methods of Arrangement, Practical
Details. The Receiver: Methods of Arrangement, The Detecting
Apparatus, and other details. Measurements in Radio-Telegraphy.
The Experimental Station at Elmers End: Lodge-Muirhead System.
Radio-Telegraph Station at Nauen: Telefunken System. Station at
Lyngby: Poulsen System. The Lodge-Muirhead System, the Marconi
System, Telefunken System, and Poulsen System. Portable Stations.
Radio-Telephony. Appendices: The Morse Alphabet. Electrical Units
used in this Book. International Control of Radio-Telegraphy.
Index.
The startling discovery twelve years ago of what is popularly known
as Wireless Telegraphy has received many no less startling additions
since then. The official name now given to this branch of electrical
practice is Radio-Telegraphy. The subject has now reached a thoroughly
practicable stage, and this book presents it in clear, concise form.
The various services for which Radio-Telegraphy is or may be used are
indicated by the author. Every stage of the subject is illustrated by
diagrams or photographs of apparatus, so that, while an elementary
knowledge of electricity is presupposed, the bearings of the subject
can be grasped by every reader. No subject is fraught with so many
possibilities of development for the future relationships of the
peoples of the world.
$India-Rubber and its Manufacture, with Chapters on Gutta-Percha
and Balata.$ By H. L. TERRY, F.I.C., Assoc.Inst.M.M. With
Illustrations.
LIST OF CONTENTS: Preface. Introduction: Historical and General.
Raw Rubber. Botanical Origin. Tapping the Trees. Coagulation.
Principal Raw Rubbers of Commerce. Pseudo-Rubbers. Congo Rubber.
General Considerations. Chemical and Physical Properties.
Vulcanization. India-rubber Plantations. India-rubber
Substitutes. Reclaimed Rubber. Washing and Drying of Raw Rubber.
Compounding of Rubber. Rubber Solvents and their Recovery.
Rubber Solution. Fine Cut Sheet and Articles made therefrom.
Elastic Thread. Mechanical Rubber Goods. Sundry Rubber Articles.
India-rubber Proofed Textures. Tyres. India-rubber Boots and
Shoes. Rubber for Insulated Wires. Vulcanite Contracts for
India-rubber Goods. The Testing of Rubber Goods. Gutta-Percha.
Balata. Bibliography. Index.
Tells all about a material which has grown immensely in commercial
importance in recent years. It has been expressly written for the
general reader and for the technologist in other branches of industry.
$Glass Manufacture.$ By WALTER ROSENHAIN, Superintendent of the
Department of Metallurgy in the National Physical Laboratory,
late Scientific Adviser in the Glass Works of Messrs. Chance
Bros. and Co. With Illustrations.
CONTENTS: Preface. Definitions. Physical and Chemical Qualities.
Mechanical, Thermal, and Electrical Properties. Transparency and
Colour. Raw materials of manufacture. Crucibles and Furnaces for
Fusion. Process of Fusion. Processes used in Working of Glass.
Bottle. Blown and Pressed. Rolled or Plate. Sheet and Crown.
Coloured. Optical Glass: Nature and Properties, Manufacture.
Miscellaneous Products. Appendix. Bibliography of Glass
Manufacture. Index.
This volume is for users of glass, and makes no claim to be an
adequate guide or help to those engaged in glass manufacture itself.
For this reason the account of manufacturing processes has been
kept as non-technical as possible. In describing each process the
object in view has been to give an insight into the rationale of each
step, so far as it is known or understood, from the point of view of
principles and methods rather than as mere rule of thumb description
of manufacturing manipulations. The processes described are, with the
exception of those described as obsolete, to the author's definite
knowledge, in commercial use at the present time.
$Precious Stones.$ By W. GOODCHILD, M.B., B.Ch. With 42
Illustrations. $With a Chapter on Artificial Stones.$ By ROBERT
DYKES.
LIST OF CONTENTS: Introductory and Historical. Genesis of Precious
Stones. Physical Properties. The Cutting and Polishing of Gems.
Imitation Gems and the Artificial Production of Precious Stones.
The Diamond. Fluor Spar and the Forms of Silica. Corundum,
including Ruby and Sapphire. Spinel and Chrysoberyl. The
Carbonates and the Felspars. The Pyroxene and Amphibole Groups.
Beryl, Cordierite, Lapis Lazuli and the Garnets. Olivine, Topaz,
Tourmaline and other Silicates. Phosphates, Sulphates, and Carbon
Compounds.
An admirable guide to a fascinating subject.
$Patents, Designs and Trade Marks: The Law and Commercial Usage.$
By KENNETH R. SWAN, B.A. (Oxon.), of the Inner Temple,
Barrister-at-Law.
CONTENTS: Table of Cases Cited--_Part I.--Letters Patent._
Introduction. General. Historical. I., II., III. Invention,
Novelty, Subject Matter, and Utility the Essentials of Patentable
Invention. IV. Specification. V. Construction of Specification.
VI. Who May Apply for a Patent. VII. Application and Grant.
VIII. Opposition. IX. Patent Rights. Legal Value. Commercial
Value. X. Amendment. XI. Infringement of Patent. XII. Action for
Infringement. XIII. Action to Restrain Threats. XIV. Negotiation
of Patents by Sale and Licence. XV. Limitations on Patent Right.
XVI. Revocation. XVII. Prolongation. XVIII. Miscellaneous.
XIX. Foreign Patents. XX. Foreign Patent Laws: United States
of America. Germany. France. Table of Cost, etc., of Foreign
Patents. APPENDIX A.--1. Table of Forms and Fees. 2. Cost of
Obtaining a British Patent. 3. Convention Countries. _Part
II.--Copyright in Design._ Introduction. I. Registrable Designs.
II. Registration. III. Marking. IV. Infringement. APPENDIX
B.--1. Table of Forms and Fees. 2. Classification of Goods.
_Part III.--Trade Marks._ Introduction. I. Meaning of Trade
Mark. II. Qualification for Registration. III. Restrictions on
Registration. IV. Registration. V. Effect of Registration. VI.
Miscellaneous. APPENDIX C.--Table of Forms and Fees. INDICES. 1.
Patents. 2. Designs. 3. Trade Marks.
This is the first book on the subject since the New Patents Act. Its
aim is not only to present the existing law accurately and as fully as
possible, but also to cast it in a form readily comprehensible to the
layman unfamiliar with legal phraseology. It will be of value to those
engaged in trades and industries where a knowledge of the patenting
of inventions and the registration of trade marks is important. Full
information is given regarding patents in foreign countries.
$The Book; Its History and Development.$ By CYRIL DAVENPORT, V.D.,
F.S.A. With 7 Plates and 126 Figures in the text.
LIST OF CONTENTS: Early Records. Rolls, Books and Book bindings.
Paper. Printing. Illustrations. Miscellanea. Leathers. The
Ornamentation of Leather Bookbindings without Gold. The
Ornamentation of Leather Bookbindings with Gold, Bibliography.
Index.
The romance of the Book and its development from the rude inscriptions
on stone to the magnificent de Luxe tomes of to-day have never been so
excellently discoursed upon as in this volume. The history of the Book
is the history of the preservation of human thought. This work should
be in the possession of every book lover.
Van Nostrand's "Westminster" Series
LIST OF NEW AND FORTHCOMING VOLUMES.
$Timber.$ By J. R. BATERDEN, A.M.I.C.E.
$Steam Engines.$ By J. T. ROSSITER, M.I.E.E., A.M.I.M.E.
$Electric Lamps.$ By MAURICE SOLOMON, A.C.G.I., A.M.I.E.E.
$The Railway Locomotive.$ By VAUGHAN PENDRED, M.I.Mech.E.
$Leather.$ By H. GARNER BENNETT.
$Pumps and Pumping Machinery.$ By JAMES W. ROSSITER, A.M.I.M.E.
$Workshop Practice.$ By Professor G. F. CHARNOCK, A.M.I.C.E., M.I.M.E.
$Textiles and their Manufacture.$ By ALDRED BARKER, M.Sc.
$Gold and Precious Metals.$ By THOMAS K. ROSE, D.Sc., of the Royal
Mint.
$Photography.$ By ALFRED WATKINS, Past President of the Photographic
Convention.
$Commercial Paints and Painting.$ By A. S. JENNINGS, Hon. Consulting
Examiner, City and Guilds of London Institute.
$Ornamental Window Glass Work.$ By A. L. DUTHIE.
$Brewing and Distilling.$ By JAMES GRANT, F.C.S.
$Wood Pulp and Its Applications.$ By C. F. CROSS, E. J. BEVAN and R.
W. SINDALL.
$The Manufacture of Paper.$ By R. W. SINDALL.
D. VAN NOSTRAND COMPANY
_Publishers and Booksellers_
23, MURRAY AND 27, WARREN STREETS, NEW YORK.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Transcriber's Notes |
| |
| The following inconsistencies were kept: |
| |
| 500-K.W. -- 1000 K.W. |
| back-water -- backwater |
| bed-plate -- bedplate |
| Buntpapier-Fabrikation -- Buntpapierfabrikation |
| cc. -- c.c. |
| coloration -- colouring |
| conical-shaped -- conical shaped |
| Cwts. -- cwts. |
| Darthford (cited) -- Dartford |
| drum washers -- drum-washer |
| economiser -- economizing |
| edge runner -- edge-runner |
| gesamte -- gesammten |
| grams -- grammes |
| h.p. -- h.-p. |
| Holzschliffes -- Holzschliffs |
| Hydral-Cellulose -- hydra-cellulose |
| India-Rubber -- India-rubber |
| midfeather -- mid-feather |
| Mitteilungen -- Mittheilungen |
| oval shaped -- oval-shaped |
| Oxy-Cellulose -- Oxy-cellulose |
| oxy-cellulose -- oxycellulose |
| Paper-maker -- Papermaker |
| Papiererzeugung -- Papier-Erzeugung |
| Papierfabrikation -- Papier-Fabrikation |
| per cent. -- per Cent. |
| realise -- realize |
| Schreibwarenzeitung -- Schreibwaren-Zeitung |
| sugarcane -- sugar-cane |
| utilisation -- utilization |
| utilised -- utilized |
| Vulcanised -- Vulcanization |
| Watermarks -- Water-marks |
| workman -- work-woman |
| |
| The following changes have been made: |
| |
| p. iii "versâ" replaced by "versa" |
| p. ix "PRESSE-PÀTE" replaced by "PRESSE-PÂTE" |
| p. 10 "Kulturhistorischen" replaced by "Kulturhistorisches" |
| (caption Fig. 2) |
| p. 16 "Vollstandige Muhlen" replaced by "Vollständige Mühlen" |
| p. 19 "couch-rolls" replaced by "couch rolls" |
| p. 54 "back-fall" replaced by "backfall" |
| p. 57 "Beaume" replaced by "Baumé" |
| p. 84 "tes" replaced by "test" |
| p. 141 "Beaume" replaced by "Baumé" |
| p. 203 "lignocellulose" replaced by "ligno-cellulose" |
| p. 210 "Ubersicht" replaced by "Übersicht" |
| p. 226 "press-pâte" replaced by "presse-pâte" |
| p. 238 "paper makers" replaced by "paper-makers" |
| p. 256 "Andes" replaced by "Andés" |
| p. 257 "Muller" replaced by "Müller" |
| p. 259 "Hoessle" replaced by "Hössle" |
| p. 260 "Paralatore" replaced by "Parlatore" |
| p. 264 "Muller" replaced by "Müller" |
| p. 267 "Bookbinding" replaced by "Bookmaking" |
| p. 268 "Parish" replaced by "Paris" |
| p. 253 - 272B Further 97 corrections in German, Dutch and French |
| book titles without separate notices. |
| (4) "Bye-Products" replaced by "By-Products" |
| (7) "evey" replaced by "every" |
| |
| |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
End of Project Gutenberg's The Manufacture of Paper, by Robert Walter Sindall