HEATH FAMILY (Ericaceae)

[Illustration: TREE-HUCKLEBERRY]

Herbs or shrubs; sepals 4-5; corolla urn-shaped or cylindric, 4-5-lobed;

stamens 8 or 10; anthers opening by terminal pores; ovary superior or

inferior.

Tree-Huckleberry. Farkleberry (_Batodendron arboreum_) is also known as

upland-huckleberry, sparkleberry, and gooseberry. The name is Greek and

means “blackberry tree.” The huckleberries are often placed in a family

separate from other heaths. The tree-huckleberry is a shrub or small

tree, very abundant in the woods of East Texas and the Southern States.

The dainty, drooping sprays of white bell-shaped flowers remind one of

the lily-of-the-valley. The shining oval leaves are short-stalked, 1-2

in. long. The black berries are not edible.

Well-known members of the heath family include the trailing arbutus,

cranberry, blueberry, bean-berry, winter-green, rhododendron, and

azalea. Thickets of the pink azalea or swamp-honeysuckle (_Azalea

nudiflora_) occur in a few places in East Texas. In the mountains of

Southwest Texas may be found the arbutus-tree, madroña, or naked Indian,

so called because of its red wood and scaling bark. Its small, red

fleshy fruits look like strawberries. Stagger-bush (_Neopieris mariana_)

is a common shrub in swampy places.

Texas Flowers in Natural Colors · 第 53 / 94 题