FUMITORY FAMILY (Fumariaceae)

[Illustration: GOLDEN CORYDALIS TEXAS CORYDALIS]

Leaves usually much divided; sepals 2; petals 4 in 2 series, outer

usually spurred, the 2 inner usually crested and united; stamens 4 or 6;

seeds shining.

Golden Corydalis. Plains Scrambled-Eggs (_Capnoides montanum_) is a

common plant throughout the central and western parts of the state,

ranging to Arizona and Montana, and blooming in Texas with the earlier

spring flowers in March and April. By some botanists it is placed in the

_Corydalis_ group, which was named because of the resemblance of the

flower spur to that of a lark. The pods are about an inch long, and the

seeds are black, smooth, and shining. The short-podded scrambled-eggs

(_Capnoides crystallinum_) comes into the northern part of the state

from Kansas and Missouri. The pods are over half an inch long, about ¼

in. broad, and covered with blisters.

Texas Corydalis or Scrambled-Eggs (_Capnoides curvisiliquum_) grows in

the sandy regions of the state. It is usually a more bushy plant than

the preceding ones, with longer 4-angled pods.

Dutchman’s breeches (_Dicentra cucullaria_), so called because of the

shape of the flower, does not come into the state. The plant in Texas

which is called Dutchman’s breeches from the shape of the seed case is

_Thamnosma texana_, a member of the rue family.

Texas Flowers in Natural Colors · 第 29 / 94 题