The Funeral Games of Patroclus

I

When Achilles reached the camp, he commanded his men to remain under

arms, and led the whole company, with horses and with chariots, in

solemn procession, three times round the couch on which the dead

Patroclus lay. When the strange rite was ended, the couch, which had

been brought out for this purpose, was carried back with its burden to

the tent, and they unyoked their horses, and prepared to take their

supper. Hector's body was flung into a corner, where it lay exposed to

the burning sun, and the cold dews of night. Achilles feasted his men

bountifully, and then went, attended by a special guard of honour, to

partake of a banquet in the royal tent. Being invited to refresh

himself with a bath, he stubbornly refused, and swore a great oath that

he would never wash the stains of battle from his person until

Patroclus had been buried with all the pomp of woe. At the banquet he

seemed ill at ease, and as soon as it was ended he prayed his kingly

host to have him excused, and went back to the quarters of the

Myrmidons.

Night came down, and silence fell on the sleeping camp. Achilles had

not sought his bed, but had laid himself down on the sand, in a clear

space, where the billows broke at his feet. There sleep soon overtook

him, stilling the dull ache of sorrow; for his limbs were very weary,

after that tremendous fight, and still more tremendous race. And as he

slept the ghost of Patroclus came and stood by his side, like to the

living man in stature and in face and in voice, and in the very

garments he had on; and thus spake the spectre, in hollow and mournful

tones: "Ah! fickle heart, oblivious of the dead, canst thou sleep,

Achilles? Has death broken the bond which united us in life? Bury me

with all speed, and let me wander no more, a homeless ghost, at the

gates of Hades, disowned and rejected by the other spirits who have

crossed the dark river. Give me thy hand, sweet friend, I entreat

thee! For never again shall I return to earth, when ye have given my

body to the flames--never more shall we sit retired from our comrades,

as once in life, and take sweet counsel together. My fate hath seized

me, and cast me down into the pit which was prepared for me when I was

born; and for thee too the bolt is prepared, which shall lay thee low

beneath the walls of Troy. And one more charge have I to lay upon

thee: let not our bones lie apart, Achilles, but let us be joined in

death, even as we were united in life. One home, one love, we shared,

and thy father was to me as mine own, from the day when I slew my

playmate in a childish brawl, and was brought by Menœtius to the

house of Peleus. Therefore, when thy fate hath reached thee, let our

ashes be mingled in one urn."

"Wherefore, beloved," answered Achilles in his sleep, "hast thou come

hither to remind me of my duty, and seemest to doubt my love? Come

nearer, that I may embrace thee! Yet a little while let my heart beat

against thine, and ease its heavy burden of sorrow."

With these words he stretched out his eager arms to clasp Patroclus to

his breast; but the ghost eluded his grasp, and with one piercing wail

melted away like smoke into the darkness. "Alas!" cried Achilles,

springing up in amaze, and summoning his comrades, "I perceive that,

even in the house of Hades, there is a spirit and a phantom of the

dead--but understanding none at all--for all night long the ghost of

the hapless Patroclus stood by my side moaning and lamenting, and

straitly charging me concerning all that I must do. And the phantom

was in aspect as the living man himself."

Stories from the Iliad · 第 96 / 104 题