But if the Poet had writ (supposing the Verse would have allowed it)

_Si vero Viciam seres_--

the Reader would have understood him without going any farther; and it

is easily perceiv'd the Verse would have been very flat to what it is

now. This double Use of the Particles gives Strength to the Verse;

because, as the Excellent _Erythræus_ observes, the copulative

Conjunctions are in Language of the same Use as Nerves in the Body,

they serve to connect the Parts together; so that these Sorts of

Verses which we are speaking of may be very properly called, Nervous

Lines.

This Art _Virgil_ most certainly learnt from _Homer_: for there is

nothing more remarkable in _Homer_'s Versification, nothing to which

the Majesty of it is more owing, than this very thing, and I wonder

none of his Commentators (that I have seen) have taken notice of it.

There are four in the 23 first Lines of the Iliad, of this Kind. I

will put the _Latin_ for the sake of the generality of Readers.

_Atrides_que, _rex virorum,_ et _nobilis Achilles.

Redempturus_que _filiam, ferens_que _infinitum pretium liberationis,

Atridæ_que, et _alii bene ocreati Achivi,

Reverendum_que _esse sacerdotem,_ et _splendidum accipiendum

pretium_.

Clarke's _Translation_.

VI. I come now to the _Collocatio Verborum_, of which there is no

occasion to give any more than one Instance:

"_Vox quoque per lucos vulgo exaudita silentes_

Ingens.--

The Reader cannot but perceive that the Manner of placing _Ingens_ has

a wonderful Effect; it makes him hear the melancholy Voice _groan

through the Grove_.

Letters Concerning Poetical Translations And Virgil's and Milton's Arts of Verse, &c. · 第 15 / 33 题