(For Grammatical Notes see section "The Verb".)
English. | Esperanto. | Pronunciation.
-------------------+-------------------------+------------------------
To accept | _akcepti_ | ahk-tsehp'tee
" admire | _admiri_ | ahdmeer'ee
" answer, reply | _respondi_ | rehspohn'dee
" approve | _aprobi_ | ahpro'bee
" arrive | _alveni_ | ahl-veh'nee
" ascend | _supreniri_ | soo'preh-neer'ee
" ask | _demandi_ | dehman'dee
" attract, draw | _altiri_ | ahl-teer'ee
" awake, _intr._ | _vekiĝi_ | vehkee'jee
" be | _esti_ | eh'stee
" be hungry | _malsati_ | mahl-sah'tee
" be ignorant of | _nescii_ | nehst-see'ee
" be mistaken | _trompiĝi_ | trohmpee'jee
" be quiet, silent | _silenti_ | seelehn'tee
" be thirsty | _soifi_ | so-ee'fee
" beat | _bati_ | bah'tee
" begin, _tr._ | _komenci_ | kohment'see
" believe | _kredi_ | kreh'dee
" blame | _mallaŭdi_ | mahl-lahw'dee
" boil, _intr._; | _boli; boligi_ | bo'lee; bo-lee'ghee
--, _tr._ | |
" borrow | _pruntepreni_ | proon'teh-preh'nee
" bring | _alporti_ | ahl-por'tee
" build | _konstrui_ | konstroo'ee
" button | _butonumi_ | bootonoo'mee
" buy | _aĉeti_ | ahcheh'tee
" carry | _porti_ | pohr'tee
" catch cold | _malvarmumi_ | mahl-vahrmoo'mee
" chat | _babili_ | bahbee'lee
" climb | _grimpi_ | grim'pee
" compare | _kompari_ | kohmpah'ree
" consent | _konsenti_ | konsehn'tee
" continue, | _daŭri_ | dahw'ree
_intr._ | |
" cook | _kuiri_ | koo-ee'ree
" cough | _tusi_ | too'see
" cover | _kovri_ | ko'vree
" dance | _danci_ | dahnt'see
" decide | _decidi_ | deht-see'dee
" deny | _nei_ | neh'ee
" depart, go away | _foriri_ | for-eer'ee
" descend | _malsupreniri_ | mahl-sooprehn-eer'ee
" desire, wish | _deziri_ | deh-zeer'ee
(for) | |
" dine | _ĉefmanĝi_ | chehf-mahn'jee
" do, make | _fari_ | fah'ree
" doubt | _dubi_ | doo'bee
" draw, pull | _tiri_ | teer'ee
" dream | _sonĝi_ | sohn'jee
" drink | _trinki_ | trin'kee
" dress | _vesti_ | veh'stee
" dwell, live | _loĝi_ | lo'jee
" eat | _manĝi_ | mahn'jee
" exchange | _interŝanĝi_ | intehr-shahn'jee
" excuse | _ekskuzi_ | ekskoo'zee
" explain | _komprenigi_ | kompreh-nee'ghee
" fall | _fali_ | fah'lee
" feel (by touch) | _palpi_ | pahl'pee
" feel (in mind) | _senti_ | sehn'tee
" find | _trovi_ | tro'vee
" finish, _tr._ | _fini_ | fee'nee
" follow | _sekvi_ | sehk'vee
" forget | _forgesi_ | fohr-gheh'see
" gather | _kolekti_ | ko-lehk'tee
" get | _akiri_ | ahkee'ree
" get up | _leviĝi_ | lehvee'jee
" give | _doni_ | doh'nee
" go | _iri_ | eer'ee
" go in | _eniri_ | ehneer'ee
" go out | _eliri_ | ehleer'ee
" grow | _kreski_ | kreh'skee
" guide | _gvidi_ | gvee'dee
" hate | _malami_ | mahlah'mee
" have | _havi_ | hah'vee
" hear | _aŭdi_ | ahw'dee
" hesitate | _heziti_ | heh-zee'tee
" hide | _kaŝi_ | kah'shee
" hope | _esperi_ | espehr'ee
" imagine | _imagi_ | imah'ghee
" ignore | _ignori_ | ignoh'ree
" intend | _intenci_ | intehnt'see
" introduce (one) | _prezenti_ | prehzehn'tee
-- (a thing) | _enkonduki_ | ehnkon-doo'kee
" joke | _ŝerci_ | shehrt'see
" jump | _salti_ | sahl'tee
" know | _scii_ | stsee'ee
" laugh | _ridi_ | ree'dee
" learn | _lerni_ | lehr'nee
" lend | _pruntedoni_ | proon'teh-doh'nee
" lie down | _kuŝiĝi_ | koo-shee'jee
" live (be alive) | _vivi_ | vee'vee
" look for | _serĉi_ | sehr'chee
" lose | _perdi_ | pehr'dee
" love | _ami_ | ah'mee
" marry, _intr._ | _edziĝi_ | ehdzee'-jee
(of a man) | |
-- (of a woman) | _edziniĝi_ | ehdzee-nee'jee
" meet | _renkonti_ | rehn-kon'tee
" mention | _aludi_ | ahloo'dee
" need, want | _bezoni_ | behzoh'nee
" object | _oponi_ | opoh'nee
" obtain | _obteni_ | obteh'nee
" offend | _ofendi_ | ofehn'dee
" offer | _proponi_ | pro-po'nee
" open | _malfermi_ | mahl-fehr'mee
" order (goods) | _mendi_ | mehn'dee
" order, command | _ordoni_ | ohrdoh'nee
" pack up | _paki_ | pah'kee
" paint | _pentri_ | pehn'tree
" pay; repay | _pagi; repagi_ | pah'ghee; reh-pah'ghee
" plant | _planti_ | plahn'tee
" play | _ludi_ | loo'dee
" plough | _plugi_ | ploo'ghee
" pluck, pick | _deŝiri_ | deh-sheer'ee
" praise | _laŭdi_ | lahw'dee
" prove | _pruvi_ | proo'vee
" read | _legi_ | leh'ghee
" reap | _rikolti_ | reekohl'tee
" reckon, count | _kalkuli_ | kahl-koo'lee
" receive | _ricevi_ | reetseh'vee
" refuse | _rifuzi_ | ree-foo'zee
" regret | _bedaŭri_ | behdahw'ree
" remember | _memori_ | meh-mohr'ee
" repeat | _ripeti_ | reepeh'tee
" rest | _ripozi_ | reepo'zee
" return, come | _reveni_ | rehveh'nee
back | |
-- (go back) | _reiri_ | reh-eer'ee
-- (give back) | _redoni_ | reh-doh'nee
" ring, _tr._ | _sonorigi_ | so-no-ree'ghee
" roast | _rosti_ | roh'stee
" run | _kuri_ | koor'ee
" say, tell | _diri_ | dee'ree
" search for | _serĉi_ | sehr'chee
" see | _vidi_ | vee'dee
" sell | _vendi_ | vehn'dee
" serve | _servi_ | sehr'vee
" sew, stitch | _kudri_ | koo'dree
" shave | _razi_ | rah'zee
" shine | _brili_ | bree'lee
" show | _montri_ | mohn'tree
" sign (letter, | _subskribi_ | soob-skree'bee
etc.) | |
" sit down | _sidiĝi_ | seedee'jee
" sleep | _dormi_ | dohr'mee
" sneeze | _terni_ | tehr'nee
" sow (seed) | _semi_ | seh'mee
" speak | _paroli_ | pahro'lee
" spoil, _tr._ | _difekti_ | deefehk'tee
" steal | _ŝteli_ | shteh'lee
" study | _studi_ | stoo'dee
" swear | _ĵuri_ | zhoor'ee
" take | _preni_ | preh'nee
" take off | _depreni_ | deh-preh'nee
" take a walk | _promeni_ | pro-meh'nee
" taste, _tr._ | _gustumi_ | goostoo'mee
" tell (a tale) | _rakonti_ | rahkon'tee
" thank | _danki_ | dahn'kee
" think | _pensi_ | pehn'see
" throw | _ĵeti_ | zheh'tee
" touch | _tuŝi_ | too'shee
" translate | _traduki_ | trahdoo'kee
" travel | _vojaĝi_ | vo-yah'jee
" unbutton | _malbutonumi_ | mahl-bootohnoo'mee
" unpack | _malpaki_ | mahl-pah'kee
" wash | _lavi_ | lah'vee
" weep | _plori_ | plo'ree
" weigh, _tr._; | _pesi; pezi_ | peh'see; peh'zee
--, _int._ | |
" will, be willing | _voli_ | vo'lee
" work | _labori_ | lah-boh'ree
" wrap up | _envolvi_ | ehn-vol'vee
" write | _skribi_ | skree'bee
" yield, give way | _cedi_ | tseh'dee
37. Adverbs, Conjunctions & Prepositions. (_Adverboj, Konjunkcioj kaj
Prepozicioj._)
(For Grammatical Notes see the elementary grammar.)
English. | Esperanto. | Pronunciation.
-------------------+-------------------------+------------------------
About (nearly) | _proksimume_ | prokseemoo'meh
about (concerning) | _pri_ | pree
above | _super_ | soo'pehr
above all | _antaŭ ĉio_ | ahn'tahw chee'oh
absolutely | _absolute_ | ahbsoloo'teh
according to | _laŭ_ | lah'w
across | _trans_ | trahnss
afresh | _denove_ | dehno'veh
after, next to | _post_ | pohst
afterwards | _poste_ | pohss'teh
again | _ree_ | reh'eh
against | _kontraŭ_ | kohn'trahw
all (of) | _ĉiom (da)_ | chee'ohm (dah)
all at once, | _subite_ | soobee'teh
suddenly | |
almost | _preskaŭ_ | preh'skahw
alone, solely | _sole_ | so'leh
aloud | _laŭte_ | lahw'teh
already | _jam_ | yahm
also, too, besides | _ankaŭ_ | ahn'kahw
although | _kvankam_ | kvahn'kahm
altogether, quite | _tute_ | too'teh
always | _ĉiam_ | chee'ahm
and | _kaj_ | kah'y
anywhere | _kie ajn_ | kee'eh ah'yn
around, round | _ĉirkaŭ_ | cheer'kahw
about | |
as...as | _tiel...kiel..._ | tee'ehl...kee'ehl...
as much, as many | _tiom_ | tee'ohm
as much as | _tiom kiom_ | tee'ohm kee'ohm
as soon as, | _tuj kiam_ | too'y kee'ahm
immediately | |
at | _ĉe_ | cheh
at first | _unue_ | oonoo'eh
at last | _fine_ | fee'neh
at least | _almenaŭ_ | ahl-meh'nahw
at [the] most | _pleje_ | pleh'yeh
at once | _tuj_ | tooy'
at present | _nune_ | noo'neh
badly | _malbone_ | mahlbo'neh
because | _ĉar_ | chahr
before | _antaŭ_ | ahn'tahw
behind | _post_ | pohst
below, under, | _sub_ | soob
beneath | |
besides, beyond | _krom_ | krohm
better | _pli bone_ | plee bo'neh
between, among(st) | _inter_ | een'tehr
beyond | _preter_ | preh'tehr
briefly, shortly | _mallonge_ | mahl-lohn'geh
but | _sed_ | sehd
by the side of | _apud, flanke de_ | ah'pood, flahn'keh deh
by turns | _laŭvice_ | lahw-veet'seh
close to | _apud_ | ah'pood
consequently | _sekve_ | sehk'veh
daily | _ĉiutage_ | chee-ootah'gheh
doubtless | _sendube_ | sehndoo'beh
down (direction) | _malsupren_ | mahlsoo'prehn
down (position) | _malsupre_ | mahlsoo'preh
during | _dum_ | doom
early, betimes | _frue_ | froo'eh
either...or | _aŭ...aŭ_ | ahw...ahw
elsewhere | _aliloke_ | ahleelo'keh
enough (of) | _sufiĉe (da)_ | soofee'cheh (dah)
even if | _eĉ se_ | ehch seh
everywhere | _ĉie_ | chee'eh
exactly | _precize_ | preht-see'zeh
exceedingly | _treege_ | treh-eh'geh
except, _prep._ | _escepte_ | est-sehp'teh
far, distant | _malproksime_ | mahl-proksee'meh
for, _conj._ | _ĉar_ | chahr
for, _prep._ | _por_ | pohr
formerly | _antaŭe_ | ahntah'weh
from | _de_ | deh
full of | _plena de_ | pleh'nah deh
fully | _plene_ | pleh'neh
hardly | _apenaŭ_ | ahpeh'nahw
here | _ĉi tie, tie ĉi_ | chee tee'eh, tee'eh
| | chee
herewith | _ĉi-kune_ | chee-koo'neh
how, like | _kiel_ | kee'ehl
how much? | _kiom?_ | kee'ohm?
however | _tamen_ | tah'mehn
immediately | _tuj_ | too'y
in | _en_ | ehn
in every way | _ĉiel_ | chee'ehl
in front, before | _antaŭe_ | ahntah'weh
in future | _en la estonteco_ | ehn lah estohn-teht'so
in spite of | _malgraŭ_ | mahl'grahw
in the midst of | _meze de_ | meh'zeh deh
indeed | _vere_ | veh'reh
inside | _interne de, en_ | intehr'neh deh, ehn
instead of | _anstataŭ_ | ahnstaht'ahw
late | _malfrue_ | mahl-froo'eh
less | _malpli_ | mahl'plee
little (of) | _malmulte (da)_ | mahl-mool'teh (dah)
little by little | _iom post iom_ | ee'ohm pohst ee'ohm
more | _pli_ | plee
more or less | _pli malpli_ | plee mahl'plee
the more...the | _ju pli...des pli_ | yoo plee...dehs plee
more | |
much, very | _tre_ | treh
mutually | _reciproke_ | reht'see-pro'keh
near; -- to | _proksime; -- de_ | prohksee'meh; -- deh
neither...nor | _nek...nek_ | nehk...nehk
never | _neniam_ | neh-nee'ahm
nevertheless | _tamen_ | tah'mehn
not | _ne_ | neh
not at all | _tute ne_ | too'teh neh
notwithstanding | _malgraŭ (tio)_ | mahl'grahw (tee'oh)
not yet | _ankoraŭ ne_ | ahnkoh'rahw neh
now | _nun_ | noon
nowadays | _nuntempe, hodiaŭ_ | noon-tehm'peh,
| | hoh-dee'ahw
nowhere | _nenie_ | neh-nee'eh
of | _de; da_ (after | deh; dah
| numerals) |
of course | _kompreneble_ | kompreh-neh'bleh
often | _ofte_ | off'teh
on, upon | _sur_ | soor
on account of | _pro_ | pro
on no account | _nenial_ | neh-nee'ahl
on the contrary | _kontraŭe_ | kontrah'weh
on the left | _maldekstre_ | mahl-dek'streh
on the right | _dekstre_ | dehk'streh
only | _nur_ | noor
opposite | _kontraŭe_ | kontrah'weh
or | _aŭ_ | ahw
otherwise | _alie_ | ahlee'eh
outside, out of | _ekster_ | eks'tehr
over | _super_ | soo'pehr
perhaps | _eble_ | eh'bleh
presently, soon | _baldaŭ_ | bahl'dahw
previously | _antaŭe_ | ahntah'weh
purposely | _intence_ | intehnt'seh
quickly | _rapide_ | rahpee'deh
rather, preferably | _prefere_ | prehfeh'reh
rather, somewhat | _iom_ | ee'ohm
save, excepting | _escepte_ | ehst-sehp'teh
scarcely | _apenaŭ_ | ahpeh'nahw
seldom, rarely | _malofte_ | mahl-off'teh
since, _prep._ | _de_ | deh
--, _conj._ | _ĉar_ | chahr
-- (the time when) | _de l' tempo kiam_ | dehl tehm'po kee'ahm
so, thus | _tiel_ | tee'ehl
so much | _tiom_ | tee'ohm
somehow | _iel_ | ee'ehl
something | _io_ | ee'oh
sometimes | _kelkafoje_ | kehl'kah-fo'yeh
soon | _baldaŭ_ | bahl'dahw
suddenly | _subite_ | soo-bee'teh
that, _conj._ | _ke_ | keh
that is | _tio estas_ (abbr., | tee'oh es'tahss
| _t.e._) |
then | _tiam_ | tee'ahm
then, _conj._ | _do_ | doh
thence | _de tie_ | deh tee'eh
there | _tie_ | tee'eh
through | _tra_ | trah
through (by means | _per_ | pehr
of) | |
till, until | _ĝis_ | jeess
to | _al_ | ahl
together | _kune_ | koo'neh
too much, too | _tro_ | tro
towards | _al, en la direkto de_ | ahl, ehn lah
| | deerehk'toh deh
unexpectedly | _neatendite_ | neh-ahtehndee'teh
unless | _se...ne_ | seh...neh
until | _ĝis_ | jeess
up, upwards | _supren_ | soo'prehn
up above | _supre_ | soo'preh
weekly | _ĉiusemajne_ | chee'oo-sehmah'y-neh
well | _bone_ | bo'neh
when | _kiam_ | kee'ahm
whence? | _de kie?_ | deh kee'eh?
where? | _kie?_ | kee'eh?
wherever | _kie ajn_ | kee'eh ahyn'
whether, if | _ĉu_ | choo
while, whilst | _dum_ | doom
why? | _kial?_ | kee'ehl?
willingly | _volonte_ | volohn'teh
wisely | _saĝe_ | sah'jeh
with | _kun_ | koon
within | _interne_ | intehr'neh
without | _sen_ | sehn
yearly | _ĉiujare_ | chee'oo-yah'reh
yet, as yet | _ankoraŭ_ | ahnkoh'rahw