Mannheim, Jan 10, 1778

YES, indeed! I also wish that from my heart. [Footnote: In the mother's

letter, she had written, "May God grant us the blessing of peace'" for

there was much talk about the invasion of Bavaria by the Prussians and

Austrians, on account of the succession.] You have already learned my

true desire from my last letter. It is really high time that we should

think of mamma's journey home, for though we have had various rehearsals

of the opera, still its being performed is by no means certain, and if

it is not given, we shall probably leave this on the 15th of February.

When that time arrives, (after receiving your advice on the subject,)

I mean to follow the opinions and habits of my fellow-travellers, and,

like them, order a suit of black clothes, reserving the laced suit for

Germany, as it is no longer the fashion in Paris. In the first place,

it is an economy, (which is my chief object in my Paris journey,) and,

secondly, it wears well and suits both country and town. You can go

anywhere with a black coat. To-day the tailor brought Herr Wendling his

suit. The clothes I think of taking with me are my puce-brown spagnolet

coat, and the two waistcoats.

Now for something else. Herr Wieland, after meeting me twice, seems

quite enchanted with me. The last time, after every sort of eulogium, he

said, "It is really fortunate for me having met you here," and pressed

my hand. To-day "Rosamunde" has been rehearsed in the theatre; it is

well enough, but nothing more, for if it were positively bad it could

not be performed, I suppose,--just as some people cannot sleep without

lying in a bed! But there is no rule without an exception, and I have

seen an instance of this; so good night! Now for something more to the

purpose. I know for certain that the Emperor intends to establish

a German opera in Vienna, and is eagerly looking out for a young

Capellmeister who understands the German language, and has genius, and

is capable of bringing something new into the world. Benda at Gotha has

applied, but Schweitzer is determined to succeed. I think it would be

just the thing for me, but well paid of course. If the Emperor gives

me 1000 gulden, I will write a German opera for him, and if he does not

choose to give me a permanent engagement, it is all the same to me. Pray

write to every kind friend you can think of in Vienna, that I am capable

of doing credit to the Emperor. If he will do nothing else, he may at

least try me with an opera, and as to what may occur hereafter I care

not. Adieu! I hope you will put the thing in train at once, or some one

may forestall me.

90.

Mannheim, Jan. 17, 1778.

NEXT Wednesday I am going for some days to Kirchheim-Boland, the

residence of the Princess of Orange. I have heard so much praise of her

here, that at last I have resolved to go. A Dutch officer, a particular

friend of mine, [M. de la Pottrie,] was much upbraided by her for

not bringing me with him when he went to offer his new-year's

congratulations. I expect to receive at least eight louis-d'or, for as

she has a passionate admiration of singing, I have had four arias copied

out for her. I will also present her with a symphony, for she has a very

nice orchestra and gives a concert every day. Besides, the copying of

the airs will not cost me much, for a M. Weber who is going there with

me has copied them. He has a daughter who sings admirably, and has

a lovely pure voice; she is only fifteen. [Footnote: Aloysia, second

daughter of the prompter and theatrical copyist, Weber, a brother

of Carl Maria von Weber's father.] She fails in nothing but in stage

action; were it not for that, she might be the prima donna of any

theatre. Her father is a downright honest German who brings up his

children well, for which very reason the girl is persecuted here. He has

six children,--five girls and a son. He and his wife and children have

been obliged to live for the last fourteen years on an income of

200 florins, but as he has always done his duty well, and has lately

provided a very accomplished singer for the Elector, he has now actually

400 florins. My aria for De' Amicis she sings to perfection with all its

tremendous passages: she is to sing it at Kirchheim-Boland.

Now for another subject. Last Wednesday there was a great feast in our

house, [at Hofkammerrath Serrarius's,] to which I was also invited.

There were fifteen guests, and the young lady of the house [Pierron, the

"House Nymph"] was to play in the evening the concerto I had taught her

at eleven o'clock in the forenoon. The Herr Kammerrath and Herr Vogler

called on me. Herr Vogler seems quite determined to become acquainted

with me, as he often importuned me to go to see him, but he has overcome

his pride and paid me the first visit. Besides, people tell me that he

is now very different, being no longer so much admired; for at first

he was made quite an idol of here. We went up-stairs together, when by

degrees the guests assembled, and there was no end to talking. After

dinner, Vogler sent for two pianos of his, which were tuned alike,

and also his wearisome engraved sonatas. I had to play them, while he

accompanied me on the other piano. At his urgent request I sent for my

sonatas also. N. B.--Before dinner he had scrambled through my sonata at

sight, (the Litzau one which the young lady of the house plays.) He

took the first part prestissimo--the Andante allegro--and the Rondo more

prestissimo still. He played great part of the bass very differently

from the way in which it is written, inventing at times quite another

harmony and melody. It is impossible to do otherwise in playing at such

a pace, for the eyes cannot see the notes, nor the hands get hold of

them. What merit is there in this? The listeners (I mean those worthy of

the name) can only say that they have SEEN music and piano-playing. All

this makes them hear, and think, and feel as little--as he does. You may

easily believe that this was beyond all endurance, because I could not

venture to say to him MUCH TOO QUICK! besides, it is far easier to play

a thing quickly than slowly; some notes may then be dropped without

being observed. But is this genuine music? In rapid playing the right

and left hands may be changed, and no one either see or hear it; but is

this good? and in what does the art of reading prima vista consist? In

this--to play the piece in the time in which it ought to be played, and

to express all the notes and apoggiaturas, &c., with proper taste and

feeling as written, so that it should give the impression of being

composed by the person who plays it. His fingering also is miserable;

his left thumb is just like that of the late Adlgasser, all the runs

downwards with the right hand he makes with the first finger and thumb!

91.

Mannheim, Feb. 2 1778.

I COULD no delay writing to you till the usual Saturday arrived, because

it was so long since I had the pleasure of conversing with you by

means of my pen. The first thing I mean to write about is how my worthy

friends and I got on at Kirchheim-Boland. It was simply a holiday

excursion, and nothing more. On Friday morning at eight o'clock we

drove away from here, after I had breakfasted with Herr Weber. We had

a capital covered coach which held four; at four o'clock we arrived at

Kirchheim-Boland. We immediately sent a list of our names to the palace.

Next morning early, Herr Concertmeister Rothfischer called on us. He had

been already described to me at Mannheim as a most honorable man, and

such I find him to be. In the evening we went to court, (this was on

Saturday,) where Madlle. Weber sang three airs. I say nothing of her

singing, but it is indeed admirable. I wrote to you lately with regard

to her merits; but I cannot finish this letter without writing further

about her, as I have only recently known her well, so now first discover

her great powers. We dined afterwards at the officers' table. Next day

we went some distance to church, for the Catholic one is rather far

away. This was on Sunday. In the forenoon we dined again with the

officers. In the evening there was no music, because it was Sunday. Thus

they have music only 300 times during the year. In the evening we might

have supped at court, but we preferred being all together at the inn.

We would gladly have made them a present also of the dinners at the

officers' table, for we were never so pleased as when by ourselves;

but economy rather entered our thoughts, since we were obliged to pay

heavily enough at the inn.

The following day, Monday, we had music again, and also on Tuesday and

Wednesday. Madlle. Weber sang in all thirteen times, and played twice on

the piano, for she plays by no means badly. What surprises me most is,

that she reads music so well. Only think of her playing my difficult

sonatas at sight, SLOWLY, but without missing a single note. I give you

my honor I would rather hear my sonatas played by her than by Vogler. I

played twelve times, and once, by desire, on the organ of the Lutheran

church. I presented the Princess with four symphonies, and received only

seven louis-d'or in silver, and our poor dear Madlle. Weber only five.

This I certainly did not anticipate! I never expected great things,

but at all events I hoped that each of us would at least receive eight

louis-d'or. Basta! We were not, however, losers, for I have a profit

of forty-two florins, and the inexpressible pleasure of becoming better

acquainted with worthy upright Christian people, and good Catholics, I

regret much not having known them long ago.

The 4th.--Now comes something urgent, about which I request an answer.

Mamma and I have discussed the matter, and we agree that we do not like

the sort of life the Wendlings lead. Wendling is a very honorable and

kind man, but unhappily devoid of all religion, and the whole family

are the same. I say enough when I tell you that his daughter was a most

disreputable character. Ramm is a good fellow, but a libertine. I

know myself, and I have such a sense of religion that I shall never do

anything which I would not do before the whole world; but I am alarmed

even at the very thoughts of being in the society of people, during my

journey, whose mode of thinking is so entirely different from mine

(and from that of all good people). But of course they must do as they

please. I have no heart to travel with them, nor could I enjoy one

pleasant hour, nor know what to talk about; for, in short, I have no

great confidence in them. Friends who have no religion cannot be long

our friends. I have already given them a hint of this by saying that

during my absence three letters had arrived, of which I could for the

present divulge nothing further than that it was unlikely I should be

able to go with them to Paris, but that perhaps I might come later, or

possibly go elsewhere; so they must not depend on me. I shall be able to

finish my music now quite at my ease for De Jean, who is to give me 200

florins for it. I can remain here as long as I please, and neither board

nor lodging cost me anything. In the meantime Herr Weber will endeavor

to make various engagements for concerts with me, and then we shall

travel together. If I am with him, it is just as if I were with

you. This is the reason that I like him so much; except in personal

appearance, he resembles you in all respects, and has exactly your

character and mode of thinking. If my mother were not, as you know, too

COMFORTABLY LAZY to write, she would say precisely what I do. I must

confess that I much enjoyed my excursion with them. We were pleased

and merry; I heard a man converse just like you; I had no occasion to

trouble myself about anything; what was torn I found repaired. In short,

I was treated like a prince. I am so attached to this oppressed family

that my greatest wish is to make them happy, and perhaps I may be able

to do so. My advice is that they should go to Italy, so I am all anxiety

for you to write to our good friend Lugiati [impresario], and the sooner

the better, to inquire what are the highest terms given to a prima donna

in Verona--the more the better, for it is always easy to accept lower

terms. Perhaps it would be possible to obtain the Ascensa in Venice. I

will be answerable with my life for her singing, and her doing credit to

my recommendation. She has, even during this short period, derived much

profit from me, and how much further progress she will have made by that

time! I have no fears either with regard to her acting. If this plan be

realized, M. Weber, his two daughters, and I, will have the happiness

of visiting my dear papa and dear sister for a fortnight, on our way

through Salzburg. My sister will find a friend and companion in Madlle.

Weber, for, like my sister in Salzburg, she enjoys the best reputation

here, owing to the careful way in which she has been brought up; the

father resembles you, and the whole family that of Mozart. They have

indeed detractors, as with us, but when it comes to the point they must

confess the truth; and truth lasts longest. I should be glad to go with

them to Salzburg, that you might hear her. My air that De' Amicis used

to sing, and the bravura aria "Parto m' affretto," and "Dalla sponda

tenebrosa," she sings splendidly. Pray do all you can to insure our

going to Italy together. You know my greatest desire is--to write

operas.

I will gladly write an opera for Verona for thirty zecchini, solely that

Madlle. Weber may acquire fame by it; for, if I do not, I fear she may

be sacrificed. Before then I hope to make so much money by visiting

different places that I shall be no loser. I think we shall go to

Switzerland, perhaps also to Holland; pray write to me soon about this.

Should we stay long anywhere, the eldest daughter [Josepha, afterwards

Madaine Hofer, for whom the part of the Queen of the Night in the

"Flauto magico" was written] would be of the greatest use to us; for we

could have our own menage, as she understands cooking.

Send me an answer soon, I beg. Don't forget my wish to write an opera; I

envy every person who writes one; I could almost weep from vexation when

I hear or see an aria. But Italian, not German--seria, not buffa! I have

now written you all that is in my heart; my mother is satisfied with my

plan.

The Letters of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart — Volume 01 · 第 49 / 66 题