Juan Baptista de Cubiaga

[_Tribute from Negro slaves_]

Sire:

With the approval of your royal Audiencia, it has been decreed that

the negro slaves of the Indians shall pay tribute to your Majesty,

in the same manner as it is paid by their masters and by the Indian

slaves whom these hold, who are of their own countrymen and people. No

one has opposed it, except that the religious of St. Dominic,

St. Francis, and St. Augustine say that this is a new imposition,

and that it cannot be collected. They do so, because there is nothing

else in which they can oppose the government. These Indians, Sire,

formerly cultivated their lands, and they served the Spaniards for

what the latter chose to pay them, on the ships and in other kinds

of service; but now, as they have become slothful and do not render

these services, they purchase these negro slaves and use them for

making money--with which gains they pay their tributes and support

themselves. It stands to reason that since the Indian slaves of these

people pay the tribute as their masters do, the negro slaves should

do the same. Your Majesty will be pleased to command that this matter

be considered, and to give me such orders as shall be most expedient

for the service of your Majesty--whose Catholic person may our Lord

preserve in your greatness, as Christendom has need. Manila, June 30,

in the year 1636. Sire, your vassal kisses your Majesty's feet.

The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 26 of 55, 1636 Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century · 第 75 / 101 题