ILIYA OF MUROM AND THE ROBBER NIGHTINGALE

In the famous city of Murom there once lived a countryman named Ivan

Timofeyevich. Now Ivan had a son named Iliya, the joy of his heart,

who was thirty years of age before he could walk; when all at once he

acquired such strength that he could not only run about, but made for

himself a suit of armour and a steel spear, saddled his steed, and

went to his parents and begged their blessing. "Dear father and

mother," said he "grant me permission to go to the famous city of

Kiev." So his parents gave him their blessing and dismissed him,

saying: "Go straight to Kiev, straight to the city Chernigov, but do

no wrong upon your way, nor shed Christian blood in vain."

Then Iliya of Murom took leave of his parents, and journeyed on, far

into the depths of a dark forest, until he came to a camp of robbers.

When the robbers saw him they longed to possess his noble steed, and

conspired together to kill Iliya and seize the horse. So they fell

upon Iliya of Murom, five-and-twenty men. But Iliya of Murom reined in

his steed, drew an arrow from his quiver, laid it on his bow, and

shot the shaft deep into the ground till it scattered the earth far

and wide over three acres. When the robbers saw this, they were struck

dumb with terror, fell on their knees, and said: "Our lord and father,

dear good youth, we have done you wrong: in punishment for our crime,

take all our treasures and rich dresses, and as many steeds as you

desire." Iliya laughed and said: "What should I do with your

treasures? But if you have any regard for your lives, beware in future

how you run such risks." And so saying he journeyed on to the famous

city of Kiev.

On his way, Iliya came to the city of Chernigov, which was besieged by

a countless Pagan army, threatening to destroy its houses and

churches, and to carry off into slavery all the princes and voyevodes.

Iliya of Murom was terrified at the sight of such an army;

nevertheless, at last he summoned courage, and resolved to die for his

religion. So with a brave heart and a stout spear he attacked the

unbelieving host, scattered them to the winds, took their leader

prisoner, and carried him in triumph to Chernigov. Then the citizens

came out to meet him, headed by the governor and nobles, and offered

him thanks for their deliverance; whereupon they conducted Iliya to

the palace and gave him a grand banquet.

After this, Iliya of Murom followed the straight road to Kiev, which

the Robber Nightingale had held for thirty years, and on which he

suffered no traveller to pass, on foot or horse; putting them all to

death, not with the sword, but with his robber's whistle. When Iliya

came into the open fields, he rode into the Brianski forest, passing

over swamps, on bridges of elder, to the river Smarodienka. Then the

Robber Nightingale, seeing him approach at a distance, sounded his

robber whistle. The hero's heart quailed not, but when he was within

ten versts the Nightingale whistled so loud that Iliya's steed fell

down upon his knees. Then Iliya of Murom went straight up to the nest,

which was built upon twelve oaks, and the Robber Nightingale looked

forth upon the Russian hero, whistled with all his might, and tried to

slay him. But Iliya took his strong bow, and laying an arrow upon it,

shot straight into the nest and hit the Robber Nightingale in his

right eye; whereupon he fell down from the tree like a sheaf of oats.

Then Iliya of Murom bound the Robber Nightingale fast to his stirrup

and rode off to the famous city of Kiev. On the road he passed the

palace of the Nightingale, where he saw the daughters of the Robber

looking out of the window. "See!" cried the youngest, "here comes

riding our father, bringing a peasant bound to his stirrup." But the

eldest daughter eyed Iliya more closely, and fell to weeping bitterly,

exclaiming: "Nay, that is not our father, but some strange man,

bringing our father prisoner." Then they called aloud to their

husbands, beseeching them to ride out and meet the stranger, and

deliver their father. Now their husbands were famous horsemen, and

they rode out with their stout lances to meet the Russian rider, and

slay him. But the Robber Nightingale, seeing them approach, cried out:

"My sons, bring not disgrace upon yourselves, by provoking so brave a

rider to slay you; invite him rather to come to our palace and drink a

glass of vodka."

[Illustration: AT LENGTH THEY FELL IN WITH A CRIPPLE ON THE ROAD.]

Then Iliya of Murom, at their invitation, turned to go into the

palace, little anticipating the danger that awaited him, for the

eldest daughter had drawn up by a chain a huge rafter to let fall and

slay Iliya as he rode through the gate. But Iliya perceived her

design, and slew her with his lance. Thereupon he rode on toward Kiev,

and going straight to the palace, prayed to God and saluted the

nobles. And the Prince of Kiev said to Iliya, "Tell me, brave youth,

what is your name, and whence do you come?" "My lord," replied Iliya,

"my name is Iliyushka, and I was born in the city of Murom." Then the

Prince asked him which way he had come; and Iliya answered: "I rode

from Murom to Chernigov, where I slew a countless army of pagans, and

delivered the city. Thence I came straight hither, and on my road have

captured the mighty Robber Nightingale, and brought him prisoner bound

to my stirrup." But the Prince was wroth, for he thought Iliya was

deceiving him. Then two of the knights, Alescha Popovich and Dobrinja

Nikitich, rode forth to ascertain the truth of the matter; and when

the Prince was convinced, he ordered a glass of vodka to be given to

the brave youth, and begged to hear the famous whistle of the Robber

Nightingale. So Iliya of Murom took the Prince and Princess under his

arm, wrapped in his sable pelisse, and ordered the Robber Nightingale

to sound his whistle softly. But the Robber whistled so loud that he

stunned all the knights and they fell flat upon the ground, whereat

Iliya of Murom was so enraged that he slew him on the spot.

Then Iliya formed a close friendship with Dobrinja Nikitich; and

saddling their steeds they rode off, and journeyed on for three months

without meeting any enemy. At length they fell in with a cripple on

the road; his beggar's cloak weighed fifty poods, his bonnet nine

poods, and his crutch was six feet long. Then Iliya of Murom rode at

him to try his courage; but the cripple said: "Ah, Iliya of Murom, do

you not remember me, and how we studied together at the same school?

And have you now the heart to slay me, a poor helpless cripple? Know

you not that a great calamity has befallen the famous city of Kiev? An

unbelieving knight, with a head as big as a beer-barrel, eyebrows a

span apart, and shoulders six feet broad, has entered it? He devours a

whole ox at a time, and drinks off a barrel of beer at a draught. The

Prince is lamenting your absence."

Then Iliya of Murom drew the cripple's cloak around him, rode off to

the city of Kiev, and going straight up to the Prince's palace, cried

aloud, "Ho there, Prince of Kiev! give alms to a poor cripple." And

when the Prince heard this he said: "Come into my palace, and I will

give you meat and drink, and money for your journey." Then Iliya went

into the palace, and seated himself near the stove; and close by sat

the idolator, who called for food and drink. Thereupon the attendants

brought him a whole roasted ox, which he ate up, bones and all; and

seven-and-twenty men brought him a barrel of beer, which he emptied at

a draught. Then said Iliya of Murom: "My father had once a greedy

horse, which ate so much that he burst." At this the idolator knight

fell into a violent rage and exclaimed: "How dare you provoke me with

such talk, you miserable cripple? Are you forsooth a match for me?

Why, look ye, I could set you on the palm of my hand, and squeeze you

like an orange. You had indeed a valiant hero in your country, Iliya

of Murom, with whom I would fain wage a battle; but you indeed----!"

"Here stands Iliya of Murom!" exclaimed the cripple; and so saying, he

took off his hat, and struck him a blow on the head, which, although

not hard, drove it through the wall of the palace. Then Iliya took up

the body, and flung it into the courtyard. And the Prince rewarded

Iliya richly, and retained him at his court as his boldest and bravest

knight.

The Russian Garland, Being Russian Folk Tales · 第 26 / 39 题