VI.

The first week of January is set apart as a week of prayer. It is a

custom of more than a half century's age, and it seems that "gracious

answers have been received in proportion to the earnestness and

unanimity of the petitions." That is to say, in this world's speech, the

more Christians that have prayed and the more they have meant it, the

better the result is known to have been. I don't believe all that. I

don't believe that when God is asked to do something that he had not

intended to do he counts noses before making up his mind whether to do

it or not God probably knows the character of his work, and knowing that

he has made this a world of knaves and dunces he must know that the

more of them that ask for something, and the more loudly they ask, the

stronger is the presumption that they ought not to have it. And I think

God is perhaps less concerned about his popularity than some good folk

seem to suppose.

Doubtless there are errors in the record of results--some things

set down as "answers" to prayer which came about through the orderly

operation of natural laws and would have occurred anyhow. I am told that

similar errors have been made, or are believed to have been made, in

the past. In 1730, for example, a good Bishop at Auvergne prayed for an

eclipse of the sun as a warning to unbelievers. The eclipse ensued and

the pious prelate made the most of it; but when it was shown that

the astronomers of the period had foretold it he was a sufferer from

irreverent gibes. A monk of Treves prayed that an enemy of the church,

then in Paris, might lose his head, and it fell off; but it transpired

that, unknown (or known) to the monk, the man was under sentence of

decapitation when the prayer was made. This is related by Ausolus, who

piously explains, however, that but for the prayer the sentence might

perhaps have been commuted to service in the galleys. I have myself

known a minister to pray for rain, and the rain came. Perhaps you can

conceive his discomfiture when I showed him that the weather bureau had

previously predicted a fair day.

I do not object to a week of prayer. But why only a week? If prayer

is "answered" Christians ought to pray all the time. That prayer is

"answered" the Scripture affirms as positively and unequivocally as

anything can be affirmed in words: "All things whatsoever ye shall ask

in prayer, believing, that ye shall receive." Why, then, when all the

clergy of this country prayed, publicly for the recovery of President

McKinley, did the man die? Why is it that although two pious Chaplains

ask almost daily that goodness and wisdom may descend upon Congress,

Congress remains wicked and unwise? Why is it that although in all the

churches and half the dwellings of the land God is continually asked for

good government, good government remains what it always and everywhere

has been, a dream? From Earth to Heaven in unceasing ascension flows a

stream of prayer for every blessing that man desires, yet man remains

unblest, the victim of his own folly and passions, the sport of fire,

flood, tempest and earthquake, afflicted with famine and disease, war,

poverty and crime, his world an incredible welter of evil, his life'

a labor and his hope a lie. Is it possible that all this praying is

futilized and invalidated by the lack of faith?--that the "asking"

is not credentialed by the "believing?" When the anointed minister

of Heaven spreads his palms and uprolls his eyes to beseech a general

blessing or some special advantage is he the celebrant of a hollow,

meaningless rite, or the dupe of a false promise? One does not know, but

if one is not a fool one does know that his every resultless petition

proves him by the inexorable laws of logic to be the one or the other.

The Shadow On The Dial, and Other Essays 1909 · 第 55 / 67 题