III.

After lying for more than a century dead I was revived, given a new

body, and restored to society. This was in the year 2015. The first

thing of interest that I observed was an enormous building, covering a

square mile of ground. It was surrounded on all sides by a high, strong

wall of hewn stone upon which armed sentinels paced to and fro. In one

face of the wall was a single gate of massive iron, strongly guarded.

While admiring the cyclopean architecture of the "reverend pile" I was

accosted by a man in uniform, evidently The Warden, with a cheerful

salutation.

"Colonel," I said, pressing his hand, "it gives me pleasure to find some

one that I can believe. Pray tell me what is this building."

"That," said the colonel, "is the new State penitentiary. It is one of

twelve, all alike."

"You surprise me," I replied. "Surely the criminal element must have

increased enormously."

"Yes, indeed," he assented; "under the Reform _régime_, which began in

your day, it became so powerful, bold and fierce that arrests were no

longer possible and the prisons then in existence were soon overcrowded.

The State was compelled to erect others of greater capacity."

"But, Colonel," I protested, "if the criminals were too bold and

powerful to be taken into custody, of what use are the prisons! And how

are they crowded?"

He fixed upon me a look that I could not fail to interpret as expressing

a doubt of my sanity. "What?" he said, "is it possible that the modern

Penology is unknown to you? Do you suppose we practise the antiquated

and ineffective method of shutting up the rascals? Sir, the growth of

the criminal element has, as I said, compelled the erection of more and

larger prisons. We have enough to hold comfortably all the honest men

and women of the State. Within these protecting walls they carry on all

the necessary vocations of life excepting commerce. That is necessarily

in the hands of the rogues as before."

"Venerated representative of Reform," I exclaimed, wringing his hand

with effusion, "you are Knowledge, you are History, you are the Higher

Education! We must talk further. Come, let us enter this benign edifice;

you shall show me your dominion and instruct me in the rules. You shall

propose me as an inmate."

I walked rapidly to the gate. When challenged by the sentinel, I

turned to summon my instructor. He was nowhere visible: desolate and

forbidding, as about the broken statue of Ozymandias,

"The lone and level sands stretched far away."

The Shadow On The Dial, and Other Essays 1909 · 第 48 / 67 题