IV.

Ye who hold that the power of eloquence is a thing of the past and the

orator an anachronism; who believe that the trend of political events

and the results of parliamentary action are determined by committees

in cold consultation and the machinations of programmes in holes and

corners, consider the ascension of Bryan and be wise. A week before the

convention of 1896 William J. Bryan had never heard of himself; upon his

natural obscurity was superposed the opacity of a Congressional service

that effaced him from the memory of even his faithful dog, and made him

immune to dunning. Today he is pinnacled upon the summit of the tallest

political distinction, gasping in the thin atmosphere of his unfamiliar

environment and fitly astonished at the mischance. To the dizzy

elevation of his candidacy he was hoisted out of the shadow by his own

tongue, the longest and liveliest in Christendom. Had he held it--which

he could not have done with both hands--there had been no Bryan. His

creation was the unstudied act of his own larynx; it said, "Let there

be Bryan," and there was Bryan. Even in these degenerate days there is

a hope for the orators when one can make himself a Presidential peril by

merely waving the red flag in the cave of the winds and tormenting the

circumjacence with a brandish of abundant hands.

To be quite honest, I do not entirely believe that Orator Bryan's tongue

had anything to do with it. I have long been convinced that personal

persuasion is a matter of animal magnetism--what in its more obvious

manifestation we now call hypnotism. At the back of the words and the

postures, and independent of them, is that secret, mysterious

power, addressing, not the ear, not the eye, nor, through them,

the understanding, but through its matching quality in the auditor,

captivating the will and enslaving it That is how persuasion is

effected; the spoken words merely supply a pretext for surrender. They

enable us to yield without loss of our self-esteem, in the delusion that

we are conceding to reason what is really extorted by charm. The words

are necessary, too, to point out what the orator wishes us to think,

if we are not already apprised of it. When the nature of his power is

better understood and frankly recognized, he can spare himself the toil

of talking. The parliamentary debate of the future will probably be

conducted in silence, and with only such gestures as go by the name of

"passes." The chairman will state the question before the House and

the side, affirmative or negative, to be taken by the honorable member

entitled to the floor. That gentleman will rise, train his compelling

orbs upon the miscreants in opposition, execute a few passes and exhaust

his alloted time in looking at them. He will then yield to an honorable

member of dissenting views. The preponderance in magnetic power and

hypnotic skill will be manifest in the voting. The advantages of the

method are as plain as the nose on an elephant's face. The "arena" will

no longer "ring" with anybody's "rousing speech," to the irritating

abridgment of the inalienable right to pursuit of sleep. Honorable

members will lack provocation to hurl allegations and cuspidors.

Pitchforking statesmen and tosspot reformers will be unable to play at

pitch-and-toss with reputations not submitted for the performance. In

short, the congenial asperities of debate will be so mitigated that the

honorable member from Hades will retire permanently from the hauls of

legislation.

The Shadow On The Dial, and Other Essays 1909 · 第 23 / 67 题