_Abalone_, cross of, on medicine cap, 40
in Navaho myth, 91, 92, 97, 103, 104, 115
_Acoma_, Navaho name for, 138
_Acorns_ eaten by Apache, 19
_Acosta_, an Apache, conference with, 7
_Adilhkih_ (Black Fog) of Navaho myth, 91, 96, 97
_After-world_ in Apache belief, 134
in Jicarilla belief, 135
in Navaho belief, 137
_Agave._ _See_ MESCAL
_Agocho._ _See_ PIGEON
_Agriculture_ of the Navaho, 73
_Ahani clan_ of the Navaho, 137
_Aiaha__n__ clan_ of the Apache, 22
_Aklolh._ _See_ RAINBOW
_Alabama_, Apache sent to, 10
_All-color Corn Girl_ of Navaho myth, 96
_Alphabet_ used for Indian terms, vi
_Anatomical terms_, Athapascan, 139
_Animal chiefs_ in Navaho under-world, 80
_Animals_, Athapascan terms for, 139
deified by Apache, 29
in Apache myth, 27, 35
represented in Jicarilla dry-painting, 57
spirits of, prayers to, 39
_Anltsistn_, a Jicarilla god, 60, 61
_See_ WHIRLWIND
_Antelope monster_ in Navaho myth, 99, 106
_Antelope skin_ used in maternity belt, 39
_Apache_, account of the, 1-49
and Navaho compared, 81
application of term, 53
character of the, xix
Jicarilla name for, 135
Navaho name for, 138
people among Navaho, 137
tribal summary of, 131-134
vocabulary of, 139-144
_Apache-Mohave_ assigned to reservation, 8
character of, 5-6
subdued by Crook, 8
_See_ MOHAVE
_Apaches del Perrillo_ mentioned, 53
_Apaches de Nabaju_ mentioned, 53
_Apaches Faraones_ mentioned, 53
_Apaches Gilenos_ mentioned, 53
_Apaches Lipanes_ mentioned, 53
_Apaches Llaneros_ mentioned, 53
_Apaches Tejua_ mentioned, 53
_Apaches Vaqueros_ mentioned, 53
_Apatieh_, application of term, 5
_Arapaho_, Jicarilla name for, 135
_Arivaipa_, Apache name for, 134
clans of the, 133
_Armor_ in Navaho myth, 104, 105
_Arrow-point_ as knife in ceremony, 118
_Arrows_ in Jicarilla myth, 63, 65, 68
in Navaho myth, 89, 99, 105, 107-108, 114
_Art_, graphic, of the Apache, 20
_See_ PAINTING
_Arts_ of the Apache, 132
of the Jicarillas, 135
of the Navaho, 74, 136
_See_ BASKETRY; HANDICRAFTS; INDUSTRIES; POTTERY; SILVER-WORK
_Astse Estsan_, First Woman of the Navaho, 84, 90-95
_Astse Hastin_, First Man of the Navaho, 84, 90-96
_Atsosi Hatal._ _See_ FEATHER CHANT
_Aya Kinne{~COMBINING BREVE~}_, a traditional people, 106-107
_Badger_ in Jicarilla mythology, 61
in Navaho mythology, 90
_Badger People_ of the Navaho, 84, 95
_Bahozhonchi_, a Navaho priesthood, 83
songs of the, 125
_Balil_, sacred wand of the Navaho, 93, 114, 116, 118
_Basket_ in Jicarilla mythology, 68
medicine, in Navaho Night Chant, 118
wedding, of the Navaho, 126, 127
_Basket drum_ of the Jicarillas, 57
in Navaho Night Chant, 119, 121
_Basketry_ of the Apache, 20-21, 42, 132
of the Jicarillas, 54, 135
of the Navaho, 77, 136
sacred symbol prescribed for, 20, 21, 42, 44
_See_ WATER BOTTLE
_Baskets_, burden, used by Apache, 17, 19, 132
Jicarilla, traded for corn, 134, 135
_Bat_ in Jicarilla mythology, 67-68
_Bathing_ by the Apache, 16
following puberty rite, 47
_See_ HAIR-WASHING; WASHING
_Bead Chant_ of the Navaho, 78
_Beads_, cross and crescent worked in, 42
of precious stones in Navaho myth, 104
shell, in Navaho mythology, 106-107
shell, mixed with pollen, 38
silver, of the Navaho, 76, 77
symbolic of prayer, 34
used in puberty rite, 46, 47
white, on medicine caps, 40
_Beans_ depicted in dry-painting, 121
_Bear People_ of Navaho mythology, 111
_Bears_ in Apache mythology, 35
in Jicarilla mythology, 56, 58, 64
in Navaho dry-painting, 79
in Navaho mythology, 97, 102, 106
tabooed as food by Apache, 20
tabooed as food by Jicarillas, 135
_Bear Springs_ valley, 11
_Bear, Tracking_, a Navaho monster, 99, 106
_Beasts of burden_ in Apache myth, 35
_Beaver_ in Jicarilla mythology, 61
_Beds_ of the Apache, 16
_Begging ceremony_ of the Navaho, 120, 121
_Belts_, maternity, used by Apache, 38-39
silver, of the Navaho, 76, 126, 137
_Big Dipper_ in Apache myth, 25, 27, 29
in Navaho myth, 92
_Big God_ in Navaho myth, 98, 105
_Bilh Ahati{~COMBINING BREVE~}ni_, a Navaho mythic character, 112-116
_Binayeagani_, a Navaho monster, 106
_Bird People_ of Navaho mythology, 95
_Birds_, creation of, in Apache myth, 27
_Birth._ _See_ CHILDBIRTH
_Black Cloud_ of Navaho myth, 91, 96, 97
_See_ CLOUDS
_Black Fog._ _See_ ADILHKIH
_Black God_, the Navaho Fire God, 103-104
_Black Man._ _See_ HASCHI{~COMBINING BREVE~}N DI{~COMBINING BREVE~}LHILI
_Black river_, Arizona, 17
_Blankets_ in Navaho mythology, 94, 95
medicine-men compensated with, 125
of the Navaho, 74-75, 136
used in marriage settlement, 133
_Blindness_, fear of, by initiates, 120
from looking upon mother-in-law, 126
_Blowing_ to expel spirits, 48
_Bluebird song_ of Yebichai ceremony, 124
_Blue Corn Boy_ of Navaho myth, 96
_Bosque Redondo_, Navaho removed to, 83
plan to remove Apache to, 7
_See_ MESCALERO RESERVATION
_Bounty_ offered for scalps, 6
_Bourke_, John G., cited, 48
_Bowl_ of pearl in Navaho mythology, 92
of shell used for medicine, 117, 120
of turquoise in Apache myth, 33
_Bows._ _See_ ARROWS
_Bracelets_, silver, of the Navaho, 76
_Breech-cloth._ _See_ CLOTHING; LOIN-CLOTH
_Buckskin._ _See_ DEERSKIN
_Buffalo_ hunted by Jicarillas, 54
in Jicarilla after-world, 135
horns, myth concerning, 61, 62
_Buffalo skin_, tipis of, of the Jicarillas, 134
used in Jicarilla ceremony, 57
_Bumping Rocks_ of Navaho myth, 101
_See_ ROLLING STONE
_Burial._ _See_ Mortuary Customs
_Butterfly_ in Jicarilla mythology, 56, 58
_Buttons_, silver, of the Navaho, 77
_Buzzard People_ of the Navaho, 84
_Cabezon mountain_, mythic creation of, 90
_Cactus_, fastened to Apache clothing, 38
_See_ FOOD
_Cairns_, Apache, 133
_Camp life_ of the Apache, 16
_Canon de Chelly_, Navaho defeated in, 83
Navaho farms in, 73
_See_ TSE{~COMBINING BREVE~}GYII
_Caps_ of the Apache, 131, 133
sacred, prescribed in Messiah religion, 44
_See_ CLOTHING; HEADDRESS; MEDICINE CAP
_Cardinal points_ and Apache prayer, 133
color symbolism of, 60, 61, 64, 66, 84, 87, 90-92, 103, 115, 118
considered in dance circle, 48
in Apache ceremony, 41
in wedding ceremony, 126, 127
prescribed order of, in Night Chant, 118
represented by gods, 48
terms for, 140
_See_ ORIENTATION
_Carleton_, Gen. J. H., in Apache campaign, 7
Navaho subdued by, 83
_Carrizo_, stream in Apache-land, 11
_Carson_, Col. Kit, Navaho defeated by, 83
_Cassari_, conference with, 7
_Catamenia_, mythic significance of, 30
_Cedar_, use of, in dance, 48, 49
used in effacing footprints, 80-81
_Ceremonies_, Apache, summary of, 133
of the Jicarillas, 135
of the Navaho, 4, 77-79, 116-127, 136, 138
puberty, of Apache, 46, 133
_See_ DANCE; MARRIAGE; PUBERTY CEREMONY
_Chalhke{~COMBINING BREVE~}lh Nali{~COMBINING BREVE~}n._ _See_ NIGHT GIRL
_Cha__n__zhni{~COMBINING BREVE~}_, Jicarilla clowns, 59
_Chato_, raids by Apache under, 9
_Chehonaai_, the Sun of Navaho myth, 92, 95, 97
_See_ CHUGANAAI; CHUNNAAI; SUN
_Chiefs_ among the Jicarillas, 55
among the Navaho, 81, 136
of the Apache, 132
of the Jicarillas, 135
_Chihuahua_, Apache raids into, 14
scalp bounty offered by, 6
_Childbirth_, gods invoked at, 34
medicine-men participate at, 38
_Children_, Apache affection toward, 14
Apache, disposal of bodies of, 134
Apache, early training of, 17
participate in puberty rite, 46-47, 124-125
_Chiricahua Apache_ at Fort Sill, 131
clans of the, 133
descent among the, 22, 132
flee to New Mexico in 1876, 9
Navaho name for, 138
raids by, 9, 10
tribal name of, 134
_Choili_, sacred mountain of the Navaho, 91, 94, 96, 98
_Chuganaai_, Apache Sun God, 24-27, 29-31, 38, 43, 133
_See_ CHEHONAAI; CHUNNAAI; SUN
_Chunnaai_, Jicarilla Sun God, 60-68, 135
_Cibicu fight_ in 1882, 10-12
_Civilization_, effect of, on Indians, 22
_Clan system_ of Indians, 21
_Clans_ absent among Jicarillas, 54, 135
of the Apache, 22-23, 132
of the Navaho, 97-98, 136-137
_Cliff-dwellers_ in Navaho clans, 137
in Navaho mythology, 95, 97, 106-107, 137
mummies of, 74-75
_Clothing_ decorated with cross and crescent, 42
deposited with the dead, 134
of flint in Jicarilla myth, 63
of godly personators, 48
of the Apache, 131
of the Jicarillas, 54, 134
of the Navaho, 136
of turquoise in Jicarilla myth, 63
_See_ CAPS; COSTUME; HAIR-DRESSING
_Clouds_, Apache god of, 35
in Apache mythology, 24, 26-30, 33
in Navaho mythology, 94, 103, 104
symbolized on maternity belt, 40
symbolized on medicine cap, 40
_See_ BLACK CLOUD
_Clown_, Gauneski{~COMBINING BREVE~}de functions as, 84
in Navaho ceremony, 120-121
of the Jicarillas, 59
_Cochiti_, Navaho name for, 138
_Colorado river_, mythic creation of, 90
_Colors_, Athapascan terms for, 140
directional, of the Apache, 25-27, 60, 84
directional, of the Jicarillas, 60, 61, 64, 66
directional, of the Navaho, 84, 87, 90-92, 103, 115, 118
_Comanche_, Jicarilla name for, 135
Navaho name for, 138
_Contests_ of skill in Navaho myth, 107-108
_Cooking_ of mescal by Apache, 17-18
_See_ FOOD
_Copper Mines_, conference with Apache at, 7
_Copper-working_ by the Navaho, 77
_Corn_ deities of Navaho myth, 96
depicted in dry-painting, 121, 123
man born of, in Navaho myth, 84
prayers for, 38
tulapai made from, 19
used in puberty rite, 46-47, 125
_See_ SEED
_Corn-meal_, mush of, in Navaho marriage ceremony, 126
sacred use of, 38
used in drying hair, 125
_See also_ MEAL
_Cosmology._ _See_ GENESIS
_Costume_ of girls during puberty rite, 47
of Yebichai dancers, 122
_See_ CLOTHING
_Cotton_, blankets of, in Navaho mythology, 94
_Coyote_ in Jicarilla mythology, 69
in Navaho mythology, 87, 93
_Coyote Chant_ of the Navaho, 78
_Coyoteros_, Apache name for, 134
assigned to reservation, 8
clans of the, 132
organization of the, 22
population of the, 131
subdued by Crook, 8
_Cradle-board_ deposited with infant's remains, 134
_Creation._ _See_ GENESIS
_Crescent._ _See_ Cross and Crescent
_Cricket Girl_ of Navaho myth, 96
_Crook_, Gen. George, Apache campaign by, 8-10
_Crops_, fructification of, by Yolkai Estsan, 96
Goddess of, of Apache, 34
_See_ HARVESTS
_Cross_ in Apache myth, 30, 32
made by Apache, 10
on Apache medicine cap, 40
_Cross and crescent_ in Apache religion, 42
on Apache basketry, 21
origin of, among Apache, 43, 44
_Crow_ in Apache mythology, 28
in Jicarilla mythology, 61
in Navaho mythology, 112
_Crow People_ of the Navaho, 84
_Crystal._ _See_ QUARTZ CRYSTAL
_Cuticle_, people created from, 97
_Dance_ by Apache to revive dead, 10-11
during puberty rites, 46
for rain among Apache, 33
Harvest, of the Apache, 133
in Navaho myth, 108
of the Jicarillas, 58, 59
_See_ CEREMONIES; YEBICHAI
_Dance of the Gods_ of Apache, 47-49
_Das Lan_, Apache medicine-man, 21, 37, 38, 42-46
_Datilye._ _See_ HUMMING-BIRD
_Davis_, Inspector-General, confers with Apache, 7
_Dawn_ in Navaho mythology, 87
_Dead_, Apache attempt to revive, 10
how regarded by Navaho, 80
_See_ BURIAL; MORTUARY CUSTOMS
_Death_, Apache conception of, 32
controlled by Yolkai Nali{~COMBINING BREVE~}n, 34
origin of, in Navaho myth, 93
_Death Goddess_ of the Apache, 34
_Deer_ in Apache myth, 35
_Deerskin_, Apache paintings on, 20
in Navaho myth, 91, 92, 94, 96, 97
masks of god personators, 48
used in maternity belt, 39
_Deilget_, an Antelope monster, 99, 106
_Depe{~COMBINING BREVE~}nsa_, a Navaho sacred mountain, 91
_Descent_ among the Apache, 22, 132
among the Navaho, 136
_See_ INHERITANCE
_Designs_, pottery, of Navaho gods, 95
_See_ ORNAMENT
_Digi{~COMBINING BREVE~}n._ _See_ HOLY PEOPLE
_Dine{~COMBINING BREVE~}_, Navaho tribal name, 97, 138
_Directions._ _See_ CARDINAL POINTS
_Disease_, how expelled by Jicarillas, 60
how regarded by Apache, 29, 35
origin of, in Navaho mythology, 93
God of, of Apache, 33
_See_ Medicine; Medicine-men; Tubadzischi{~COMBINING BREVE~}ni
_Divorce_ among the Jicarillas, 55
_See_ MARRIAGE
_Doh._ _See_ FLY
_Dokli{~COMBINING BREVE~}ni._ _See_ NABAKELTI
_Dokooslit_, a Navaho sacred mountain, 91
_Do__n__i Tli{~COMBINING BREVE~}shi Noilta__n__sh._ _See_ DAS LAN
_Dreamer._ _See_ BILH AHATI{~COMBINING BREVE~}NI
_Dreams_, ceremonies affected by, 133
God of, in Apache cosmology, 31
_See_ VISIONS
_Dress._ _See_ CLOTHING
_Drowning_, rescue from, attributed to gods, 109
_Drum_, basket, of the Jicarillas, 57
basket, used in Navaho Night Chant, 119, 121
medicine, of Apache, 11
used in Apache dance, 48
_Dry-paintings_ of the Apache, 41, 47
of the Jicarillas, 56, 57
of the Navaho, 78, 79, 115, 119-123, 138
_Dutli{~COMBINING BREVE~}shi Nali{~COMBINING BREVE~}n_, Turquoise Girl, 31, 34
_See also_ TURQUOISE WOMAN
_Dutli{~COMBINING BREVE~}shi Skhin_, Turquoise Boy, 31, 33
_Dwellings_ of the Apache, 131
of the Jicarillas, 54, 134
of the Navaho, 74-76, 80-81, 136, 138
_See_ HOGAN; HOUSES; TIPIS
_Eagle_, feathers of, in Jicarilla myth, 63-64, 68
feathers of, in Navaho myth, 100
feathers of, in puberty rite, 46
giant, in Jicarilla myth, 66-68
giant, in Navaho myth, 106
_Eagle People_, how supplicated, 40
_Earth_, creation of, in Apache myth, 26
_Earth Daughter_ of Apache mythology, 27, 28
_Earth God_ of Navaho mythology, 98
_Earth Messengers_ of Apache mythology, 31, 32
_Elk_ in Jicarilla mythology, 65
_Enasho Dilhkli{~COMBINING BREVE~}shen_, an Apache deity, 31, 34
_Estsan Natleshin_, a Jicarilla deity, 62, 135
_Evil-spirit Chant_ of the Navaho, 78
_Evil spirits_ banished in Night Chant, 119-120
_Face-painting_ of Jicarilla dancers, 59
_Fasting_ by Apache medicine-men, 32
_Fear_ of Apache by other tribes, 6
unknown to Apache, 14
_Feather Chant_ of the Navaho, 78
_Feathers_, eagle, in Jicarilla myth, 63-64, 68
eagle, in Navaho myth, 100
eagle, in puberty rite, 46
employed in dry-painting, 120
Jicarilla headdress of, 54
turkey, prayer-sticks of, 117
_Feather wands_ in Night Chant, 118, 119
_Fermentation_ by Apache, 19-20
_Fire_, how made by Apache, 14, 18
in Jicarilla mythology, 63, 64
mythic origin of, 69
used in God Dance, 49
used in Jicarilla ceremony, 58
used in Night-Chant ceremony, 116
used at Yebichai Dance, 122
_Fireflies_ in Jicarilla mythology, 69
_Fire God_ of the Navaho, 103-104
_Fire-sticks_ in Jicarilla mythology, 64, 65
_First Man._ _See_ ASTSE HASTIN
_First Woman._ _See_ ASTSE ESTSAN
_Fish_ tabooed by Apache, 20
tabooed by Jicarillas, 135
_Flint_ clothing in Jicarilla myth, 63
_Flood_ in Apache myth, 27-28
in Jicarilla mythology, 61
in Navaho mythology, 88, 90
_Florida_, Apache prisoners sent to, 10
_Flutes_ mentioned in Navaho myth, 84
_Fly_ (Doh) in Apache myth, 26, 27
_Fog._ _See_ CLOUDS; RAIN
_Food_ of the Apache, 14-16, 19, 20, 131, 140
of the Jicarillas, 134, 140
of the Navaho, 76, 140
terms for, 139-140
used during maturity rite, 125
_See_ TABOO
_Foot-racing_ at time of Night Chant, 122
in Navaho myth, 107
_Fort Apache_, Apache scouts at, 10
Coyoteros placed near, 8
_Fort Apache agency_, number of Apache at, 131
_Fort Sill_, Apache sent to, 10
Chiricahua at, 131
_Fort Sumner_, New Mexico, 83
_See_ BOSQUE REDONDO
_Fort Wingate_, Apache surrender at, 9
Navaho arrive at, 83
_Four_, an Apache sacred number, 36, 41-43
_Fox People_ of the Navaho, 84, 95
_Frightening_ the patient in Night Chant ceremony, 119
_Fringe Mouths_, Navaho deities, 109, 113, 114, 123
_Frogs_, creation of, in Navaho myth, 90
_Fungi_ eaten by Apache, 19
_Fun-maker._ _See_ CLOWN
_Furniture_ of the Navaho, 76
_Gage{~COMBINING BREVE~}._ _See_ CROW
_Gambler_ in Navaho mythology, 111
_Gamblers_ present at Night Chant, 122
_Ga__n__askiai_, a Navaho god, 114
represented in dry-painting, 121
_Garces_, Francisco, on the Apache, 4
_Gaun_, Apache gods, 31, 35
_Genesis_ of Navaho clans, 137
of the Apache, 23-35, 133
of the Jicarillas, 60-62, 135
of the Navaho, 83-98, 138
_Geronimo_, capture of, 10
raids by Apache under, 9, 10
_Ghost Dance_ identified with Dance of Gods, 48
_Giants_ in Navaho mythology, 98, 105-106
_See_ MONSTERS
_Girl Dance_ among Apache, 46
_Goddesses_, how personated in Navaho ceremony, 111
_Gods_, Indian belief in power of, 45
of the Apache, 31, 35
personated in Apache ceremony, 41
_See_ DANCE; HOLY PEOPLE; MYTHOLOGY; RELIGION
_Gopher_ in Jicarilla mythology, 65, 66
_Goshonne_, Apache medicine-man, 37, 38
_Gourd_ drinking cups of Apache, 21
_Government_ of the Apache, 132
of the Jicarillas, 135
of the Navaho, 136
_See_ CHIEFS; POLITICAL ORGANIZATION
_Grasshopper People_ of Navaho myth, 100, 103
_Graves_ of the Apache, 133
_See_ MORTUARY CUSTOMS
_Gray God._ _See_ HASCHE{~COMBINING BREVE~}LAPAI
_Great Dipper._ _See_ BIG DIPPER
_Green things_ created by Turquoise Girl, 34
_Guadalupe Hidalgo_, treaty of, 7
_Habitat_ of the Apache, 14
_Habitations._ _See_ DWELLINGS; HOGAN; HOUSES; TIPIS
_Hadilhkih._ _See_ LIGHTNING
_Hadintin Nali{~COMBINING BREVE~}n_, Pollen Girl, in Apache myth, 27-29, 31
functions of, 34-35
invoked by Apache, 43
_Hadintin Skhin_, Pollen Boy, in Apache myth, 3, 24-31, 96, 133
function of, 33
invoked by Apache, 43
_See also_ POLLEN; TADITIN
_Hair-cutting_ as a sign of mourning, 55, 135
_Hair-dressing_ of girls during maturity rite, 124
of the Apache, 131
of the Jicarillas, 59, 134
of the Navaho, 136
_Hair-washing_ ceremony of the Navaho, 125
_Haisndayin_, Jicarilla tribal name, 62, 65, 135
_Handicrafts_, terms for, 141
_See_ ARTS; BASKETRY; INDUSTRIES; POTTERY; SILVER-WORK
_Happiness Chant_ of the Navaho, 78, 106-111
_Harvest Dance_ of the Apache, 133
_Harvest God_ of the Apache, 28
of the Navaho, 105, 113, 121
_See_ GANASKIDI
_Harvests_ prayed for by Apache, 34
_See_ CROPS
_Haschebaad_, a Navaho goddess, 114
personated in Night Chant, 116-120
represented in dry-painting, 119, 121, 123
significance of, 111
_Haschebaku{~COMBINING BREVE~}__n_ personated in Night Chant, 120
represented in dry-painting, 119, 121
_Hasche{~COMBINING BREVE~}lapai_ personated in Night Chant, 116
_Hasche{~COMBINING BREVE~}lti_ in Navaho mythology, 92-94, 96, 97, 113, 115
personated in Night Chant, 116-120
represented in dry-painting, 119, 121
_Hasche{~COMBINING BREVE~}zhini_, Navaho Fire God, 103-104
_Haschi{~COMBINING BREVE~}n Di{~COMBINING BREVE~}lhili_, a god of creation, 69
_Haschogan_, Navaho House Gods, 92-93, 95-97, 103-104, 121
_Hashke Ni{~COMBINING BREVE~}lnte_, Apache medicine-man, 29
_Hashkli{~COMBINING BREVE~}shni_ clan, origin of, 97, 137
_Havasupai_, Apache name for, 134
baskets of, among Navaho, 77
Navaho name for, 138
_Hawk People of the Navaho_, 84, 88
_Head-dress_ of the Apache, 131
_See_ CAPS; HAIR-DRESSING; MEDICINE CAP
_Healing rites._ _See_ MEDICINE
_Health_, God and Goddess of, of Apache, 27, 28, 33
_See_ HADINTIN SKHIN
_Hermaphrodites_ in Navaho myth, 85
_Hills_, creation of, in Apache myth, 27, 28
_See_ MOUNTAINS
_History_ of the Apache, 3-23
of the Navaho, 81-83
_Hochonchi Hatal._ See Evil-spirit Chant
_Hogan_, the Navaho house, 74, 136
_See_ DWELLINGS; HOUSES; TSI{~COMBINING BREVE~}NDI HOGAN
_Holy People_ of Navaho mythology, 83-84, 91, 94-96, 111-113, 115
_Home life_ of the Navaho, 76
_Honesty_, how regarded by the Navaho, 82
_Hopi_, Apache name for, 134
Apache raids in country of, 14
Navaho name for, 138
visited by Garces, 4
_Horse-racing_ at time of Night Chant, 122
_Horses_, accoutrement of, ornamented by Navaho, 77
branded with sacred symbol, 42, 44
sacrificed at graves, 55, 81, 134, 135
used as doctors' fees, 41
used in marriage settlement, 126, 133, 137-138
_Horse-thieving_ by the Navaho, 82
_Hostilities_ of the Apache, 6-23
of the Navaho, 81-83
_House Gods._ _See_ HASCHOGAN
_Houses_, medicine, of the Jicarillas, 57
of the Apache, 13-14, 44, 45
of the dead burned by Jicarillas, 55
owned by Navaho women, 76
_See_ Dwellings; Hogan; Tipis
_Hozhoni Hatal._ _See_ HAPPINESS CHANT
_Humming-bird_ in Apache myth, 26, 30
_Hunchback gods_ of the Navaho, 105, 121
_Hunting_ by the Jicarillas, 54, 55, 134-135
_Images_ used by Apache, 40-41, 133
_Implements_, Jicarilla, origin of, 69
of the Apache, 17
_Incantation_ used in treating disease, 36
_Indian Office_, policy of, regarding Apache, 8
_Industries_ of the Apache, 132
of the Jicarillas, 135
of the Navaho, 136
_See_ ARTS; HANDICRAFTS
_Inheritance_ among Apache, 22
among Jicarillas, 55
_See_ DESCENT
_Initiation_ into Yebichai order, 120, 121
_Intellect_, Goddess of, of Apache, 34
_Intoxicants_ used by Apache, 19
_Iron-working_ by the Navaho, 77
_Irrigation_ practised by Navaho, 74
_Isleta_, Navaho name for, 138
_Itsa._ _See_ EAGLE
_Itsad Nde{~COMBINING BREVE~}yu._ _See_ EAGLE PEOPLE
_Jemez_, Navaho name for, 138
people among Navaho, 137
_Jet_ in Navaho mythology, 91, 97, 103, 104, 115
_See_ LIGNITE
_Jewelry_ of the Navaho, 76-77
_Jewels_ in Navaho mythology, 94, 115
_See_ ABALONE; JET; MOSS AGATE; PEARL; QUARTZ CRYSTAL; SHELL; TURQUOISE
_Jicarillas_, account of the, 51-69
population of the, 131
tribal summary of the, 134
vocabulary of the, 139-144
_Juan Jose_, an Apache chief, 6
_Juh_, raids by Apache under, 9
_Juniper berries_ used by Apache, 19
_Kage._ _See_ CROW
_Kearny_, Col. S. W., cited, 82
_Kedan_, Navaho ceremonial paraphernalia, 116-118
_Keldi__n__she{~COMBINING BREVE~}n._ _See_ SKUNK
_Kinni{~COMBINING BREVE~}nikai_, a Navaho locality, 114
_Ki{~COMBINING BREVE~}nya Ani_ clan, origin of, 97, 137
_Kiowa_, Jicarilla name for, 135
_Kiowa Apache_, population of, 131
_Kleganaai_, the Moon, in Apache myth, 31
_Klehonaai_, the Moon, in Navaho myth, 92
_See_ KLENAAI; MOON
_Kleje Hatal._ _See_ NIGHT CHANT
_Klenaai_, the Moon, in Jicarilla myth, 60, 62, 135
_See_ KLEGANAAI; KLEHONAAI; MOON
_Kli{~COMBINING BREVE~}shcho Nali{~COMBINING BREVE~}n_, Snake Girl, symbolized on maternity belt, 39
_Knives_ in Navaho ceremony, 118
in Navaho myth, 105
_Kobadjischini_, a Jicarilla god, 56, 62-68, 135
_See_ TOBADZISCHI{~COMBINING BREVE~}NI; TUBADZISCHI{~COMBINING BREVE~}NI
_Kolhkahi__n_, a Jicarilla division, 54, 135
_Kosdilhkih._ _See_ BLACK CLOUD
_Kowa_, the Apache house, 13-14, 44-45
_See_ DWELLINGS
_Kuterastan_, Apache creator, 20, 24-30, 32, 34, 38, 43, 45, 133
_Laguna_, Navaho name for, 138
_Language._ _See_ VOCABULARY
_La Plata mountain_, mythic creation of, 91
_Leggings_, deerskin, of the Navaho, 77
_See_ CLOTHING
_Lightning_ in Apache myth, 24, 25, 27, 28, 30-33
in Jicarilla myth, 67
in Navaho myth, 97, 102, 107, 115
represented in dry-paintings, 47
symbolized on maternity belt, 39, 40
_Lightning arrows_ in Navaho myth, 105
_Lightning-stroke_, how treated by Apache, 40
_Lignite_ in Navaho myth, 103
_See_ JET
_Little Colorado river_, creation of, in Navaho myth, 90
_Lizards_, creation of, in Navaho myth, 90
_Llaneros_, a band of Jicarillas, 54
_Locust_ in Navaho mythology, 89, 90
_Locust People_ of the Navaho, 84
_Loin-cloth_ of the Apache, 131
_Magpie_ in Navaho myth, 113
_Maguey._ _See_ MESCAL
_Mai Hatal._ _See_ COYOTE CHANT
_Maineli__n__._ _See_ GOPHER
_Man-eating Bird_, a Navaho monster, 99
_Mangas Coloradas_, an Apache warrior, 7
_Ma__n__sche{~COMBINING BREVE~}._ _See_ SPIDER
_Manuelito_, chief of the Navaho, 81
_Manzanita_ used by Apache, 19
_Maricopa_ in Apache war, 7
Navaho name for, 138
_Marriage_ among the Apache, 133
among the Jicarillas, 54, 135
among the Navaho, 125-127, 136-137
and property among Apache, 22-23
restrictions among Apache, 22
_See_ WOMEN
_Masks_ of Apache dancers, 47, 48
of Navaho gods, 111, 114, 115
used in Night Chant, 116, 119-123
_Maternity belt_ of Apache, 38-39
_Maturity._ _See_ PUBERTY
_Meal, sacred_, carried by Hasche{~COMBINING BREVE~}lti, 121
used in dry-painting, 119, 120
used in Jicarilla ceremony, 59
used in Night Chant, 117
_See also_ CORN-MEAL
_Medicine_, dry-paintings used in, 47
_Medicine cap_ used by Apache, 40
_Medicine ceremonies_, God Dance a part of, 48
of the Jicarillas, 56, 57, 135
of the Navaho, 77-79
_See_ NIGHT CHANT
_Medicine craze._ _See_ MESSIAH CRAZE
_Medicine Dance_ of the Apache, 133
_Medicine hogan_ of the Navaho, 116
_Medicine-making_ in Jicarilla myth, 57
_Medicine-men_ and ceremonies, 133
communicate with gods, 32
employment of, in puberty rites, 46, 125
marriage ceremony conducted by, 138
Navaho, functions of, 79-80
of the Apache, 35-42, 132
participate in Night Chant, 116-124
_Medicine performance_ of the Jicarillas, 57
_Medicine plants_, how gathered, 133
_Medicine practices_ of the Apache, 35-42
_Medicine skin_ of the Apache, 29-36
_Meriwether_, Gov. David, treats with Navaho, 81
_Mescal_ harvest of the Apache, 15-19
intoxicant made from, 20
_Mescalero reservation_, Chiricahua sent to, 9
_See_ BOSQUE REDONDO
_Mescaleros_ confined at Bosque Redondo, 83
depredations by, 83
flee from reservation, 9
Jicarilla name for, 135
plan to place Arizona Apache with, 7
population of the, 131
_Mesquite pods_ eaten by Apache, 19
_Messiah craze_ among Apache, 10, 38, 42-46
Apache houses affected by, 131
basketry designs affected by, 20-21
_Metal-work_ of the Navaho, 76-77
_Mexican_ captives enslaved by Navaho, 82
coins used in Navaho silver-work, 77
_Migration_, traditional, of the Jicarillas, 62
_Miles_, Gen. N. A., subdues Apache, 10
_Milky Way_ in Apache myth, 34, 134
in Navaho myth, 93
_Miracle performers_ of Apache myth, 32
of Jicarilla myth, 62-68
of Navaho myth, 98
_Miraculous personages_ of Apache myth, 133
of Jicarilla myth, 135
of Navaho myth, 138
_See_ GODS
_Moccasins_, cross and crescent on, 42
_See_ CLOTHING
_Modesty_ of Apache women, 16
_Mohave_, Jicarilla name for, 135
Navaho name for, 138
_See_ APACHE-MOHAVE
_Monsters_ in Apache mythology, 32
in Jicarilla mythology, 63-68, 135
in Navaho mythology, 89, 90, 138
_See_ GIANTS; WATER MONSTERS
_Months_, names of, 141
_Moon_, creation of, in Apache myth, 30, 31
creation of, in Navaho myth, 92
_Moon God._ _See_ KLEGANAAI; KLEHONAAI; KLENAAI
_Moons_, names of, 141
_Mortars_ in Navaho myth, 103
_Mortuary customs_ of the Apache, 133
of the Jicarillas, 55, 135
of the Navaho, 80, 138
_Moss agate_ in Navaho mythology, 92
_Mother-in-law_, taboo of, among Navaho, 126
_Mountain Chant_ of the Navaho, 78, 79
_Mountain lion_, in Jicarilla myth, 64
in Navaho myth, 97
skin of, used in maternity belt, 39
_Mountain Lion People_ of the Navaho, 84, 87, 90
_Mountain sheep_ in Navaho myth, 113-114
_Mountains_, mythic creation of, 28, 90-91
sacred, in Navaho myth, 84, 88, 90-91, 93, 94, 98
_Mourning_ by the Jicarillas, 55-56, 135
_See_ MORTUARY CUSTOMS
_Muhr_, A. F., acknowledgments to, xx
_Mummies_ in cliff-ruins, 74-75
_Murder_ among the Apache, 45
_Musical instruments_ of the Jicarillas, 56-57
_See_ DRUMS; FLUTES; RATTLES
_Myers_, W. E., acknowledgments to, xx
_Mythology_, Apache, basket designs and, 21
of the Apache, 23-35
of the Jicarillas, 56-57, 60-69
of the Navaho, 83-106
_See_ CEREMONIES; GENESIS; RELIGION
_Nabakelti_, Apache medicine-man, 10-12
_Nacholecho._ _See_ TARANTULA
_Names_ adopted by Apache, 42
native, of Indian tribes, 134, 135, 138
of dead tabooed, 34
of the moons or months, 141
_Nane_, conference with, 7
raids by Apache under, 9
_Naste{~COMBINING BREVE~}lh_ in Apache myth, 31
_Natoi Hatal._ _See_ SHOOTING CHANT
_Natural phenomena_, terms for, 142
_Navaho_, account of the, 71-127
and Apache paintings compared, 41
and Apache relationship, 3
and Jicarilla ceremony compared, 53, 54, 56
Apache name for, 134
character of ceremonies of, 4
character of the, xx
hair-dress of the, 134
Jicarilla name for, 135
origin of the, 3
trade of Jicarillas with, 135
tribal summary of the, 136
vocabulary of the, 139-144
_Naye{~COMBINING BREVE~}nayezgani_, a Jicarilla god, 55-57, 62-68, 135
_Naye{~COMBINING BREVE~}nezgani_, Apache and Navaho deity, 3, 31, 133, 138
birth and adventures of, 32, 98-106
personated in Night Chant, 118
represented in Apache painting, 20
symbolized on maternity belt, 39
_Nde_, Apache tribal name, 134
_Ndidilhkizn_, Lightning Maker, in Apache myth, 25, 27, 28
symbolized on medicine cap, 40
_Ndisagocha__n_, Lightning Rumbler, in Apache myth, 25, 28
_Nervousness_ treated by Apache, 40
_New Mexico_, Chiricahua flee to, 9
plan to remove Apache to, 7
_New Mexico_, raids by Victorio in, 9
_Night Chant_ of the Navaho, 78, 79, 111-124
_Night Girl_ of Apache myth, 30, 31
_Nigostu{~COMBINING BREVE~}n_, the Earth, in Apache myth, 26
_Nigostu{~COMBINING BREVE~}n Bika Binalze._ _See_ EARTH MESSENGERS
_Nigostu{~COMBINING BREVE~}n Nali{~COMBINING BREVE~}n._ _See_ EARTH DAUGHTER
_Ni{~COMBINING BREVE~}lchi._ _See_ WINDS
_Nilchidilhkizn_, the Apache Wind God, 25, 27, 31, 35
_Nichitso_, a Jicarilla Whirlwind god, 61
_Nokuse._ _See_ BIG DIPPER
_Number_, sacred, of Apache, 36, 41-43
_Numerals_, Southern Athapascan, 142
_Obscenity_ of Jicarilla clowns, 59
_Ocean_, creation of, in Apache myth, 33, 133
creation of, in Navaho myth, 90
_Ojo Caliente_, Apache of, 9
Victorio surrenders at, 9
_Oklahoma_, Apache sent to, 10
population of Apache in, 131
_Olleros_ band of Jicarillas, 54
_Onions_, wild, eaten by Apache, 19
_Opuntia._ _See_ PRICKLY PEAR
_Orientation_ in sweating ceremony, 118
of baskets in ceremony, 77
of buffalo skin in ceremony, 57
of Jicarilla ceremonial enclosure, 57
of Navaho hogans, 80, 136
of sacred skins in Navaho myth, 92
of wedding basket, 126
_Origin._ _See_ GENESIS
_Ornamentation_ of Apache caps, 131, 133
_Ornaments_ of the Navaho, 136
_Ovens_, mescal, used by Apache, 17
_Owl_ in Jicarilla myth, 62
in Navaho myth, 115
_Owl People_ of the Navaho, 84
_Painting_, Apache, on deerskin, 20
of bodies by Yebichai dancers, 122
of skins in Navaho myth, 115
_See_ DRY-PAINTINGS; FACE-PAINTING
_Paiute_, baskets of, among Navaho, 77
_Papago_, Garces among the, 4
in Apache war, 7
Navaho name for, 138
_Paralysis_ treated by Apache, 47
_Pasquin_, conference with, 7
_Peaches_, an Apache man, 22
_Pearl_ in Navaho creation myth, 92
_Personal terms_, Southern Athapascan, 143
_Pesqueira_, Don Ignacio, cooeperates against Apache, 7
_Pestles_ in Navaho myth, 103
_Phillips_, W. W., acknowledgments to, xx
_Phratries_ among the Navaho, 136
_Picuris_ mentioned in Jicarilla myth, 68
_Pigeon_ in Apache myth, 27, 28
_Pima_, Apache name for, 134
Garces among the, 4
in Apache war, 7
Jicarilla name for, 135
Navaho name for, 138
_Pinalenos_ established at San Carlos, 8
_Pine Squirrel People_ of the Navaho, 84
_Pine-squirrel_ pouch of Hasche{~COMBINING BREVE~}lti, 121
_Pinon_, creation of, in Apache myth, 27
nuts of, eaten by Apache, 19
pollen of, used by Apache, 38
tea made from bark of, 19
used in ceremonial enclosure, 57
used for mythic water bottle, 21, 27, 30
water bottles coated with gum of, 132
_Pipes_ in Navaho myth, 103, 108-110, 115
_Plains Indians_, Jicarilla name for, 135
_Plains People_, a Jicarilla band, 54
_Plants_ used in medicine, 36
_Poisoned tobacco_ in Navaho myth, 103
_Political organization_ of the Apache, 132
of the Jicarillas, 135
of the Navaho, 136
_See_ CHIEFS; GOVERNMENT
_Pollen_, deification of, 3
gathering of, by Apache, 133
god personators sprinkled with, 49
in Navaho mythology, 84, 91, 94
use of, by Apache, 34, 38-41, 43, 133
used in childbirth, 39, 40
used in marriage ceremony, 126
used in Night Chant, 119
used in puberty rite, 46
_See_ HADINTIN NALI{~COMBINING BREVE~}N; HADINTIN SKHIN; TADITIN
_Polygamy_ among the Apache, 13-14
among the Jicarillas, 55
among the Navaho, 76
_Population_ of the Apache, 13, 131
of the Jicarillas, 134
of the Navaho, 136
_Porcupine_ in Navaho myth, 97
_Potatoes_, wild, eaten by Apache, 19
_Pottery_ made by Navaho gods, 95
of the Apache, 20
of the Jicarillas, 135
of the Navaho, 76, 77, 136
_Pouch_ for image used by Apache, 41
for meal used by Hasche{~COMBINING BREVE~}lti, 121
for medicine used by Navaho, 77, 120
for pollen among Apache, 38
_Prayers_, how symbolized by Apache, 3
in Navaho ceremonies, 138
Navaho, character of, 77-78
of the Apache, 34-37, 133
on erection of hogan, 136
to animal spirits, 39
_Prayer-sticks_ of turkey feathers, 117
_See_ KEDAN
_Precious Stone deities_ of the Navaho, 96
_See_ JEWELS
_Presidios_ established to check Apache, 5
_Prickly pears_ eaten by Apache, 19
_Property_ of women among Navaho, 76
_Property marks_ of Apache, 18
_Property right_ among Apache, 22
among Jicarillas, 55
_Prophecies_ of Apache medicine-man, 45
of death among Apache, 38, 45
_Puberty ceremony_, God Dance a part of, 48
in Navaho mythology, 94-95
of the Apache, 46, 133
of the Jicarillas, 56, 135
of the Navaho, 124-125
_Pueblos_, Apache name for, 134
Apache raids against, 14
baskets exchanged with, 54
ceremonies of the, 4
hair-dress of, 134
incorporated by Navaho, 75, 137
Jicarilla ceremony borrowed from, 54, 135
Jicarilla name for, 135
Jicarillas trade with, 134, 135
_Purity_ symbolized by Apache, 34
_Quartz crystal_ in Navaho creation myth, 92
_Races._ _See_ FOOT-RACING
_Racing songs_ of the Navaho, 125
_Rafts_ mentioned in Navaho myth, 85
_Rain_ furnished by Yolkai Estsan, 96
in Jicarilla mythology, 67
man born of, in Navaho myth, 84
_Rainbow_ in Jicarilla mythology, 63
in Navaho mythology, 96, 102
represented in dry-painting, 119, 121, 123
_Rain Boy_ and Girl of Navaho myth, 96
_Rain Dance_ of the Apache, 33, 133
_Rain God_ of the Apache, 35
of the Navaho, 107, 115, 120
_See_ TONENILI
_Rattles_ mentioned in Navaho myth, 112
_Red river_ of Navaho mythology, 89
_Reeds_, use of, in Navaho myth, 88, 100
_Religion_ of the Apache, 29, 42, 133
_See_ AFTER-WORLD; CEREMONIES; MESSIAH CRAZE; MYTHOLOGY
_Religious character_ of the Navaho, 79
_Reptiles_, creation of, in Navaho myth, 90
_Rio Grande_, creation of, in Navaho myth, 90
_Ritual._ _See_ CEREMONIES; MYTHOLOGY; RELIGION
_Rivers_, creation of, in Apache myth, 28
creation of, in Navaho myth, 90
_Rolling Stone_, a mythical monster, 68, 99, 106
_See_ BUMPING ROCKS
_Ruins_, pueblo, in Navaho mythology, 96
_Running_, symbolic in puberty rite, 47
_Sacrifice_ of property at death, 55, 81, 134, 135
_Saddle bags_, sacred symbol prescribed for, 44
_Sait Nde_, a Jicarilla division, 54, 135
_Salt_ tabooed during puberty rite, 47, 125
_Salvador_, an Apache, conference with, 7
_San Carlos_, Apache established at, 8, 9
Apache flee from, 9
_San Carlos agency_, number of Apache under, 131
_San Carlos Apache_, native name of, 134
_San Carlos reservation_, property disputes on, 23
_Sand altars._ _See_ DRY-PAINTINGS
_Sandia_, Navaho name for, 138
_Sand People_, a Jicarilla band, 54
_San Felipe_, Navaho name for, 138
_San Ildefonso_, Navaho name for, 138
_San Juan_, Navaho name for, 138
_San Juan river_, creation of, in Navaho myth, 90
_San Xavier del Bac_, mission of, 4
_Santa Clara_, Navaho name for, 138
_Santo Domingo_, Navaho name for, 138
_Scalp bounty_ offered, 6
_Scalping_ mentioned in Navaho myth, 107
_Scouts_, Apache, at Fort Apache, 10
_Scratching_ prohibited during maturity rite, 47, 125
_Seed planting_ in Navaho mythology, 85, 86, 90, 96
_Seeds_ borne by Ganaskidi, 121
how prepared by Apache, 15
_See_ CORN
_Sheep_ of the Navaho, 73, 74
purchased for Navaho, 83
used in marriage settlement, 126
_Shell_ beads mixed with pollen, 38
beads of the Navaho, 77
ornaments of the Navaho, 136
symbolic of prayer, 34
used as medicine bowl, 117, 120
used in puberty rite, 46, 47
white, in Navaho myth, 84, 91, 92, 97, 101, 103, 104, 108, 115
_See_ YOLKAI ESTSAN; YOLKAI NALI{~COMBINING BREVE~}N
_Shield_ of Navaho Sun God, 103
_Shirts._ _See_ CLOTHING
_Shooting Chant_ of the Navaho, 78
contest in Navaho myth, 107, 108
_Shrines_ of the Apache, 133
_Sia_, Navaho name for, 138
_Sierra Madre_, Apache captured in, 10
_Silver_ ornaments used in marriage settlement, 126
_Silver-work_ of the Navaho, 76-77, 136
_Si{~COMBINING BREVE~}snaji{~COMBINING BREVE~}ni_, a Navaho sacred mountain, 90
_Skin_, painted, of Apache, 29-35
_See_ ANTELOPE SKIN; BUFFALO SKIN; DEERSKIN
_Skirts_, sacred, used in childbirth, 39
_See_ CLOTHING
_Skunk_ in Jicarilla mythology, 61
_Sky_, creation of, in Apache myth, 27, 28
creation of, in Navaho myth, 91
_Sky God_ of the Apache, 27, 28, 31, 33
of the Navaho, 98
_Sky Messengers_ of Apache myth, 31, 32
_Slaves_ made of captives by Navaho, 82
_Small Dipper_, creation of, in Navaho myth, 93
_Smoking._ _See_ PIPES; TOBACCO
_Snake Girl._ _See_ KLI{~COMBINING BREVE~}SHCHO NALI{~COMBINING BREVE~}N
_Snake, Great_, in Navaho myth, 97
in Jicarilla myth, 56, 58, 64
in Navaho myth, 90, 102
represented in Jicarilla dry-painting, 57
_Snake People_ in Navaho myth, 111
_Snipe Man_ in Navaho myth, 102
_Social customs_ of the Jicarillas, 55
_See_ MARRIAGE; MORTUARY CUSTOMS; PUBERTY; WOMEN
_Songs_ addressed to God of Health, 33
employed in maturity rite, 46, 125
in Apache ceremony, 41-42
in Jicarilla myth, 57
in Navaho ceremonies, 138
in Navaho mythology, 84, 86, 94, 111, 112, 115
in Night Chant, 118, 119, 121, 123, 124
of Apache medicine-men, 32, 36
of gods in Apache myth, 26, 27, 32
of the Jicarillas, 58
_Sonora_, Apache raids into, 14
scalp bounty offered by, 6
_Sorcery_, penalty for, among Jicarillas, 135
_See_ WITCHCRAFT
_Souls_, belief in, by Jicarillas, 56
_Spanish_ missionaries and the Apache, 4, 6
origin of Navaho metal-work, 136
_Sparrow-hawk People_ in Navaho myth, 88
_Spider_ in Jicarilla myth, 62
_Spider Woman_ in Navaho myth, 100
_Spirit Dance_ of the Apache, 48, 133
_Spirits_, Navaho dread of, 80
of the dead of the Apache, 134
_Spruce_ used in Jicarilla ceremony, 57-60
used in Navaho Night Chant, 118-120
_Squashes_ represented in dry-painting, 121
_Squirrel._ _See_ PINE SQUIRREL
_Stars_, creation of, in Apache myth, 30
in Navaho myth, 92-93
_Stenatliha__n_, an Apache goddess, 20, 21, 24-33, 133
represented in Apache painting, 20
symbolized on maternity belt, 39, 40
_Storage baskets_ of the Apache, 21, 132
_Suicide_ among Apache, 14
_Sumac_, berries used by Apache, 19
used in making water bottles, 132
_Sun_, creation of, in Apache myth, 30
creation of, in Navaho myth, 92
in Jicarilla mythology, 62
the father of Twin Gods, 99
_See also_ SUN GOD
_Sunbeams_ in Navaho mythology, 96, 98
_Sun-dogs_ in Navaho dry-painting, 79
_Sunflower_, stalks of, used for flutes, 84
_Sun God_ in Navaho mythology, 98-106
_See_ CHEHONAAI; CHUGANAAI; CHUNNAAI
_Sush Nalkai_, a Navaho mythic bear, 106
_Sweat_, mythic creation from, 24, 25
_Sweat-bath_ in Apache myth, 33
in Night Chant ceremony, 117, 118
_Sweat-house_ in Apache myth, 26-27
in Navaho myth, 104
_Symbol_ of faith among Apache, 43
_Symbolism_, ancient, discarded by Apache, 44, 45
color, of the Apache, 84
color, of the Jicarillas, 60, 61, 64, 66
color, of the Navaho, 84, 87, 90-92, 103, 115, 118
on Apache caps, 131
on Apache maternity belt, 38-39
on Apache medicine skin, 20, 30-36
_Taboo_ of bear and fish, 20, 135
of conversation while masked, 123
of flesh in puberty ceremony, 47
of houses of the dead, 76
of mother-in-law among Navaho, 126
of names of the dead, 34
of salt in puberty ceremony, 47, 125
of scratching in puberty ceremony, 47, 125
of _tsi{~COMBINING BREVE~}ndi hogan_ by Navaho, 81
_Tadtitin_, Navaho name for pollen, 119
_See_ HADINTIN; POLLEN
_Talking God._ _See_ HASCHE{~COMBINING BREVE~}LTI
_Taos_, Jicarilla contact with, 53
mentioned in Jicarilla myth, 64
Navaho name for, 138
_Tarantula_ in Apache myth, 25
_Tattooing_ among Apache, 42
_Tazhi{~COMBINING BREVE~}._ _See_ TURKEY
_Temperature_ of White Mountain reservation, 13
_Texas_, Apache raids into, 9, 14
_Tipis_ of the Jicarillas, 134
_Tizwin._ _See_ TULAPAI
_To Ahani clan_, origin of, 97, 137
_Tobacco_ depicted in dry-painting, 121
in Navaho myth, 103, 108-109, 115
_Tobadzischi{~COMBINING BREVE~}ni_, a Navaho deity, 3, 138
birth and adventures of, 98-106
personated in Night Chant, 118
_See also_ KOBADJISCHINI; TUBADZISCHI{~COMBINING BREVE~}NI
_To Dichini clan_, origin of, 97, 137
_Toi Hatal_. _See_ WATER CHANT
_Tonenili_, Navaho Rain God, 107, 115
personated in begging ceremony, 120
_Tontos_, Apache name for, 134
assigned to reservation, 8
population of, 131
subdued by Crook, 8
_Tracking Bear_, a Navaho monster, 99
_Trade_ of the Jicarillas, 54
_Travelling_, Apache method of, 16, 17
_Treaties_ with the Navaho, 82-83
_Tree, Little_, in Jicarilla myth, 69
_Trees_, creation of, in Apache myth, 27
terms for, 143
_Tsa__n__nati{~COMBINING BREVE~}_, Jicarilla clowns, 59
_Tse{~COMBINING BREVE~}gyii_, a Navaho locality, 114, 116
_See_ CANON DE CHELLY
_Tse{~COMBINING BREVE~}nagai._ _See_ ROLLING STONE
_Tse Nahali_, preying Mountain Eagle, 106
_Tsetahi{~COMBINING BREVE~}dzilhtuhli_, a Navaho monster, 106
_Tsilite{~COMBINING BREVE~}n._ _See_ COYOTE
_Tsi{~COMBINING BREVE~}ndi_, meaning of, 80
_Tsi{~COMBINING BREVE~}ndi hogan_ defined, 76
taboo of, 81
_See_ HOGAN
_Tsotzilh_, a Navaho sacred mountain, 91, 105
_Tubadzisci{~COMBINING BREVE~}ni_, an Apache deity, 31, 133
function of, 33
represented in Apache painting, 20
symbolized on maternity belt, 39, 40
_See also_ KOBADJISCHINI; TOBADZISCHI{~COMBINING BREVE~}NI
_Tulapai_ drunk by the Apache, 19-20
_Tule_, pollen of, used by Apache, 38
_Tu Ntelh_, an Apache god, 40
_Turkey_ in Apache myth, 28
in Navaho myth, 88
prayer-sticks with feathers of, 117
_Turquoise_, bowl of, in Apache myth, 33
clothing of, in Jicarilla myth, 63
in Apache myth, 26
in Jicarilla myth, 64
_Turquoise_ in Navaho myth, 91, 92, 97, 101, 103, 104, 106-107, 115
jewelry of the Navaho, 76
lance of Apache War God, 32
man born of, in Navaho myth, 84
pipe in Navaho myth, 108
_Turquoise Boy_ of Apache myth, 31, 33
_Turquoise Woman_ of Navaho myth, 97
_See_ DUTLI{~COMBINING BREVE~}SHI NALI{~COMBINING BREVE~}N
_Turtle monster_ in Jicarilla myth, 64-65
_Tus._ _See_ WATER BOTTLE
_Twin Gods_ of the Navaho, 98
_See_ NAYE{~COMBINING BREVE~}NEZOANI; TOBADZISCHI{~COMBINING BREVE~}NI
_Tzes._ _See_ ELK
_Tzilhki{~COMBINING BREVE~}chi Hatal._ _See_ MOUNTAIN CHANT
_Tzilhnuhodihli_, sacred mountain, created, 91, 96, 98, 104, 105
_Underworld_, Navaho origin in, 80, 83, 138
_See_ GENESIS
_Ute_, Jicarillas influenced by, 134
Jicarilla name for, 135
_Valleys_, creation of, in Apache myth, 28
_Vegetation_ of White Mountain reservation, 13, 17
_See_ TREES
_Victorio_, conference with, 7
surrender and death of, 9
_Visions_, God of, in Apache cosmology, 31
knowledge gained through, 32
medicine-men influenced by, 42, 43
_Vocabulary_, Southern Athapascan, 139-144
_Walapai_ join in Apache hostilities, 8
tribal name of, 5
_Walnuts_ eaten by Apache, 19
_War_ ceremonies, God Dance a part of, 48
of extermination against Apache, 6, 7
_War Gods_, Navaho. _See_ NAYE{~COMBINING BREVE~}NE{~COMBINING BREVE~}ZGANI; TOBADZISCHI{~COMBINING BREVE~}NI
_Washing_ of hands in marriage ceremony, 126, 127
_See_ BATHING; HAIR-WASHING
_Water_, miraculous creation of, 97, 137
relation of Tubadzischi{~COMBINING BREVE~}ni with, 133
Yolkai Estsan conceives from, 98
_See_ YOLKAI ESTSAN
_Water bottle_ in Apache myth, 27-28, 30
in marriage ceremony, 126
in Navaho myth, 94
of the Apache, 16, 21, 132
of the Navaho, 77
sacred symbol prescribed for, 44
_Water Chant_ of the Navaho, 78
_Water God_ of the Apache, 33, 35
_See_ RAIN GOD
_Water Monsters_ in Navaho mythology, 87
_Water Sprinkler_, a Navaho Rain God, 107, 115, 120
_Weapons_, Jicarilla, origin of, 69
_Weasel_ in Navaho myth, 97
_Weaving._ _See_ BLANKETS
_Wheels_ in Jicarilla mythology, 62, 64
medicine, made by Apache, 10, 11
_Whips_, yucca, of the Navaho, 120-121
_Whirling log_ represented in dry-painting, 120-121
_Whirlwind_ in Navaho myth, 110
_Whirlwind God_ of the Jicarillas, 60, 61
_See_ WINDS
_White Corn Boy_ of Navaho myth, 96
_White Mountain Apache_, population of, 131
_White Mountain reservation_, Apache placed on, 9
character and area of, 13
"medicine" craze on, 10
property disputes on, 23
_White objects_ created by Yolkai Skhin, 33
symbolic of prayer, 34
_White river_, Arizona, 11, 15, 17
_White-Shell Boy_ of Apache myth, 31, 33
_White-Shell Girl._ _See_ YOLKAI NALI{~COMBINING BREVE~}N
_White-Shell Man_ of Navaho myth, 97
_White-Shell Woman._ _See_ YOLKAI ESTSAN
_Wildcats_ in Jicarilla mythology, 64
_Wind People_ of Navaho mythology, 95, 99
_Winds_, function of, in Navaho belief, 93, 95
how regarded by Apache, 35
in Apache myth, 25, 26
in Navaho mythology, 90, 93, 96, 97, 102, 110, 138
participation of, in Jicarilla creation, 61
pollen scattered to, 133
_Witchcraft_, penalty for, in future world, 56
_See_ SORCERY
_Wolf_ in Navaho myth, 97
_Wolf People_ of the Navaho, 84, 87, 90, 95
_Women_, Apache, descent traced through, 22
Apache, dress of, 131
Apache, houses built by, 13
Apache, modesty of, 16
_Women_, Apache, property right of, 22
Apache, status of, 13-14
chiefs in Navaho mythology, 84
how treated, in Jicarilla ceremony, 59
Jicarilla, dress of, 134
Jicarilla, hair-dressing of, 134
Jicarilla, modesty of, 58
Navaho, blanket weavers, 75
Navaho, clothing of, 136
Navaho, hair-dressing of, 136
Navaho, status of, 76
Navaho, work of, 85
separated from men in Navaho myth, 85
_See_ CHILDBIRTH; MARRIAGE; PUBERTY CEREMONY
_Wool_ blankets, in Navaho myth of, 94
_Wosakidi._ _See_ GRASSHOPPER PEOPLE
_Yadilhkih Binalze{~COMBINING BREVE~}_, Sky Messengers, of Apache myth, 31
_Yadilhkih Skhin._ _See_ SKY GOD
_Yakosha Skhin_, an Apache deity, 31, 35
_See_ APACHE-MOHAVE
_Yavapai_, application of name, 6, 53
_Yebichai_ and Apache dance compared, 47
dance of the Navaho, 121
gods of the Navaho, 114
order, initiation into, 120, 121
signification of, 116
_Yeitso_, Big God of the Navaho, 98, 105
_Yellow-Corn Girl_ of Navaho myth, 96
_Yiye._ _See_ OWL
_Yoi Hatal._ See Bead Chant
_Yolkai Estsan_, a Jicarilla goddess, 62, 64, 68, 135
a Navaho goddess, 94-96, 98, 99, 105, 137, 138
_Yolkai Nali{~COMBINING BREVE~}n_, an Apache goddess, 31
function of, 34, 35
guardian of spirit-land, 134
how supplicated, 40
_Yolkai Skhin_, White-Shell Boy, of Apache, 31, 33
_Yuadiistan_, an Apache god, 24
_Yucca_ fruit eaten by Apache, 19
root in Navaho mythology, 94
root, washing with, 115, 125
used for head-band, 131
whips made of, 120-121
_Yuma_, Jicarilla name for, 135
Navaho name for, 138
_Yuman_ and Apache relations, 5
and Jicarilla ceremony compared, 56
_Zahadolzha_, Fringe-mouth gods of Navaho, 109, 113, 114, 123
_Zuni_, Apache name for the, 134
Navaho name for, 138
people among Navaho, 137