Antelope Ruin - Canon del Muerto

_From Copyright Photograph 1906 by E.S. Curtis_

Soon another council of the same dictators was called, this time to

discuss how more people might be created. First Man sent Wind messengers

to bring Black Fog Boy and Black Cloud Girl, Precious Stone Boy and

Precious Stone Girl, White Corn Boy and Yellow Corn Girl, Blue Corn Boy

and All-Color Corn Girl, Pollen Boy and Cricket Girl, and Rain Boy and

Rain Girl. These twelve were laid side by side on four sacred deerskins

and covered with four others. The Spirit Winds of the west came and blew

between the skins; the Spirit Winds of the east came and blew also; then

came Hasche{~COMBINING BREVE~}lti from the east, with rainbows in his hand, calling

"Wu-hu-hu-hu-u"; and Haschogan from the south, with sunbeams in his hand.

They walked up and gently tapped the skins with their bows and beams.

Hasche{~COMBINING BREVE~}lti of the west and Haschogan of the north came next and gently

tapped the skins. Then the skins lifted, revealing twelve beautiful young

people perfectly formed. Astse Hastin bade them arise and stand, and then

with Hasche{~COMBINING BREVE~}lti in the lead and Haschogan behind, they four times

encircled the sacred mountains Choili and Tzilhnuhodihli, halting close to

the hole whence the Holy People emerged. There Astse Hastin made them an

extended speech, telling them that they had been brought forth from the

elements to people the earth; that they must rear children and care for

them as kind fathers and mothers, teaching them to be good to one another;

and that it would be necessary for them to plant corn and other seeds at

once. The Digi{~COMBINING BREVE~}n, First Man continued, were about to leave, to go into the

rivers, the oceans, the cliffs, the mountains, off to the horizon, and to

the sky, but they would ever keep watch over their people and would help

those who showed them respect and reverence in prayer and song. To Yolkai

Estsan was entrusted future guardianship of the people. It would be her

duty to furnish the he-rain and the she-rain, to fructify all crops, and

bring forth abundant grass and seeds.

Then the Digi{~COMBINING BREVE~}n took their departure, vanishing the people knew not

whither. Yolkai Estsan turned westward to her whiteshell home on the

horizon, far out across the wide waters. Arriving there she determined to

make a few more people. Cuticle rubbed from her body, with bits of white

shell, turquoise, abalone, and jet, she placed between two sacred

deerskins, male and female, and called for the Spirit Winds of the east,

the Spirit Winds of the west, Hasche{~COMBINING BREVE~}lti and Haschogan, who came and

breathed upon and tapped the deerskins as once before, and lo! there arose

four pairs of people.

Each pair was given a walking-stick--one of white shell to one, staffs of

turquoise, abalone, and jet respectively to the others. Black Fog and

Black Cloud came and spread out over the water. Upon these the new people

took up their journey eastward to join others like themselves. For four

days they travelled on Fog and Cloud, reaching the earth at the end of the

fourth day, where, on the following day, they were welcomed by Chehonaai,

the Sun. There, too, the Bear, the Wolf, the Great Snake, the Mountain

Lion, the Weasel, and the Porcupine met them at the direction of Yolkai

Estsan, to guard them on their long land journey. The Lightning also she

made, to protect them from above.

They journeyed eastward, stopping to camp and rest at the end of the first

day. For water they had but to prod the earth with their walking-sticks

and a spring gushed forth. The first of the four, the man of White Shell,

stuck his staff into the ground and water came up at once. "The water is

close," he remarked, from which speech he took his name, for the others

henceforth called him To Ahani, Water Is Close. The following night the

Turquoise Woman brought water, but it was bitter, so she said, from which

fact she took her name of To Dichini, Bitter Water. The man who tried for

water on the third night found only a muddy flow, so the others called him

Hashkli{~COMBINING BREVE~}shni, Mud. The fourth night they camped in sight of the Dine{~COMBINING BREVE~}

(Navaho) whom they had come to join. The woman of the fourth pair called

attention to the houses in the caves, after which they called her Ki{~COMBINING BREVE~}nya

Ani, Houses in the Cliffs.(7)

The following day they were welcomed by the twelve who had been created

and given dominion over the land but a short time before, and from these

twenty have the pure-blood Navaho descended.

The North American Indian, Vol. 1 · 第 104 / 155 题