his inaugural address, 2, 3, 4;
offers the Treasury to Robert Smith, 7, 379;
appoints Robert Smith Secretary of State, 8;
his Cabinet, 9, 10;
nominates J. Q. Adams to Russia, 11;
his letter to Erskine accepting settlement of the “Chesapeake
affair,” 68–70, 89;
issues proclamation renewing intercourse with England, 73, 74;
his views of the change in British policy, 75, 76, 81, 83;
his message of May 23, 1809, 76, 77;
his popularity, 80, 85, 86;
on the disavowal of Erskine’s arrangement, 112;
revives non-intercourse against England, 114;
his negotiation with F. J. Jackson, 117, 122–132;
described by Jackson, 120;
his message of Nov. 29, 1809, 176, 177;
special message of Jan. 3, 1810, asking for volunteers, 179;
his opinions of Samuel and Robert Smith, 186;
dissensions in his cabinet, 188;
remarks on the experiment of unrestricted commerce, 210, 211;
his reply to Napoleon’s note on the right of search and blockade,
250;
his anger at Napoleon’s confiscations, 292;
his instructions of June 5, 1810, to Armstrong on Champagny’s
reprisals, 293, 294;
his devotion to commercial restrictions, 293, 295;
his instructions of July 5, 1810, to Armstrong requiring
indemnity, 295, 296, 297, 299;
his decision to accept the conditions of Champagny’s letter of
August 5, 296–301;
revives non-intercourse against Great Britain, 303, 304;
takes military possession of West Florida, 308–312, 318;
his supposed character, 310;
his annual message of Dec. 5, 1810, 314, 317–319;
asks authority to take possession of East Florida, 327;
appoints commissioners for East Florida, 327;
decides to enforce the non-intercourse against Great Britain,
347;
his doubts regarding Napoleon’s folly, 350;
his irritation at Smith’s proposed inquiry from Serurier, 350,
351;
offers the State Department to Monroe, 366, 372, 374;
his parting interview with Robert Smith, 375–377;
his anger with Smith, 378;
his translation of _bien entendu_, 387, 388;
his success in maintaining his own system in the Cabinet, ii. 61,
62;
his discontent with Napoleon’s conduct, 63, 64, 125, 187, 218,
224;
his orders to maintain peace with the northwestern Indians, 88,
93;
his attitude toward war with England, 118, 125, 129, 131, 175,
196, 197, 213;
his annual message of Nov. 5, 1811, 124;
entertains Crillon, 179, 185;
his message communicating Henry’s papers, 181;
his embargo message, 193, 198, 199;
his comments on the conduct of the Senate, 203;
sustains non-importation, 205;
renominated for the presidency, 214;
perplexed by the French decrees, 218;
his letter to Barlow threatening war on France, 218, 259;
his view of the “immediate impulse” to war with England, 220,
226;
his war message, 221–226;
signs declaration of war, and visits departments, 229;
his measures regarding East Florida, 237, 239, 241, 243;
his remarks on Napoleon’s Russian campaign, 265;
his remarks in August, 1812, on the Canadian campaign, 337;
re-elected President, 413;
wishes Monroe to command western army, 419, 420, 425;
his annual message of 1812, 430–433.
Maguaga, battle of, ii. 325.
Malden, British trading post on the Detroit River, ii. 73, 80, 85,
300;
to be besieged by Hull, 303, 314;
British force at, 312, 313.
Manufactures, growth of, in 1809–1810, i. 15–19;
political influence of, 197;
protection of, 319.
Maret, Hugues Bernard, Duc de Bassano, Napoleon’s secretary, i.
143;
succeeds Champagny as Minister of Foreign Affairs, 401;
his report to Napoleon of March 10, 1812, ii. 216, 253;
his negotiation with Joel Barlow, 248–263;
his instructions to Serurier of October, 1811, on the revocation
of the Decrees, 248, 249;
communicates Decree of St. Cloud to Barlow and Serurier, 255–257;
his instructions to Dalberg, 260;
invites Barlow to Wilna, 263;
dismisses his guests, 264.
Marmont, Marshall, his story of Decrès, i. 222.
Marshall, Humphrey, on W. H. Harrison, ii. 107.
Maryland, her electoral vote, ii. 406, 413.
Massa, Duc de, letter from, i. 347.
Massachusetts, election of 1809, i. 12;
tonnage of, 15;
manufactures of, 17–19;
resolutions of legislature regarding F. J. Jackson, 214;
election of, 1810, 215;
Republican control of, in 1810 and 1811, ii. 115;
Federalists recover control of, in 1812, 204;
gives trouble to Dearborn, 305;
refuses to obey call for militia, 309;
temper of, 397–401, 409;
Federalist majority in the Congressional elections of 1812, 413.
Massassinway, council at, ii. 111.
Matthews, George, appointed commissioner to take possession of East
Florida, ii. 237;
his proceedings, 238–240;
disavowed, 240–242.
Mecklenburg, Grand Duchy of, closes its ports to American commerce,
i. 413.
“Melampus,” British frigate, ii. 25.
Merry, Anthony, i. 118, 119, 120, 121.
Message, first annual of President Madison, May 23, 1809, i. 76;
annual, of Nov. 29, 1809, 176–178;
special, of Jan. 3, 1810, asking for volunteers, 179;
annual, of Dec. 5, 1810, 317–319;
special, of Feb. 19, 1811, on the revocation of the French
decrees, 347, 348;
annual, of Nov. 5, 1811, ii. 124–126;
special, of March 9, 1812, communicating John Henry’s papers,
181;
special, of April 1, 1812, recommending an embargo for sixty
days, 198;
of April 24, 1812, asking for two Assistant Secretaries of War,
206;
of June 1, 1812, recommending a declaration of war with England,
221–226;
annual, of Nov. 4, 1812, 430–433.
Michigan territory, population in 1810, i. 289.
Michillimackinaw, Island of, ii. 294;
captured by British expedition, 314, 320.
Militia, constitutional power of Congress over, ii. 159, 160, 400;
Cheves’s opinion on the war power, 160;
act authorizing call for one hundred thousand, 204, 390;
refuses to cross the frontier, 351, 352, 360;
of Kentucky, 391, 393.
Miller, James, Lieutenant-Colonel of Fourth U. S. Infantry, at
Detroit, ii. 326, 328.
Mitchell, D. B., Governor of Georgia, ii. 242.
Mobile, ii. 236.
Monroe, James, Madison’s advances to, i. 159, 161, 162;
his state of mind, 162;
offered the State Department, 366;
his acceptance and policy, 368–374;
takes charge, 380;
Secretary of State, April 1, 1811, ii. 50;
his sensitiveness about the title to West Florida, 38;
his reply to Foster’s protest against the seizure of Florida, 38,
39;
blames Jonathan Russell for questioning the revocation of the
French decrees, 42;
asserts the revocation of the French decrees, 42, 43;
abandons task of reconciliation with England, 44;
requires revocation of the Orders in Council, 45;
delays Barlow’s departure, 50;
his remonstrances to Serurier about Napoleon’s conduct, 51, 54,
188, 189, 194, 195, 200, 217;
his remarks on protection accorded to commerce, 58;
his acceptance of Madison’s policy, 59–61;
affirms to Foster the repeal of Napoleon’s decrees, 65;
his letter of June 13, 1812, to John Taylor, of Caroline, 66;
his language to Serurier, in October, 1811, 120;
informs Serurier, in November, of executive plan, 129;
agrees to assist the independence of Spanish America, 130;
negotiates purchase of Henry’s papers, 178–180;
his remarks to Foster on Wellesley’s instructions, 192;
his conference with House Committee of Foreign Relations, March
31, 1812, 197;
his remarks on the embargo, 199, 200, 202;
his relations toward Matthews and the occupation of East Florida,
238, 240, 241, 242;
his criticisms on the conduct of the war, 396, 397;
assures Serurier he will not negotiate for peace, 415;
proposes to negotiate, 416;
proposes to take a military commission, 419, 420;
hesitates between civil or military control of the war, 421–423;
becomes acting Secretary of War, 423;
excites jealousy, 424, 425;
abandons military career, 425, 426;
offers to prohibit the employment of foreign seamen, 451.
“Moniteur,” The, ii. 253.
Montalivet, Comte de, Napoleon’s Minister of the Interior, i. 221;
his efforts for American commerce, 223, 224.
Moore, Sir John, his Spanish campaign, i. 26, 47, 48.
Morier, J. P., British chargé at Washington, i. 219;
his protest against the seizure of West Florida, 315.
Mountmorris, Lord, i. 265.
Napoleon, his Spanish campaign, i. 22–28;
his severity toward American commerce, 30–32;
withholds Florida, 32, 33;
his causes for rupture with the United States, 39, 40;
his war with Austria in 1809, 106, 134;
learns the repeal of the embargo and of the British Orders, 136;
his first reply to Armstrong’s communication, 137;
drafts Decree withdrawing the Milan Decree, 139;
cause of his hesitation, 140, 141;
lays aside his repealing Decree, 141;
his draft of Vienna Decree of August 4, 1809, 143, 144, 230, 233,
236;
his view of the right of search, 137, 145, 149;
quarrels with his brother Louis, 146, 147;
his increased severity toward the United States, 150–152, 220;
calls a Cabinet council on commerce, Dec. 19, 1809, 220, 221;
discussions with Montalivet, 221, 223;
his note to Gaudin on American ships, 224;
his want of money, 225, 226, 237;
calls for a report from Champagny, Jan. 10, 1810, 226, 227;
his dislike for Armstrong, 228, 229;
his condition for the revocation of his Decrees, 229;
his draft of note asserting retaliation on the Non-intercourse
Act, 230, 231;
his reply to Armstrong’s remonstrances, 234, 235;
his memory, 235;
his decree of Rambouillet, 236;
his threats of annexing Holland, 238, 246;
his annexation of Holland, 241, 242;
his reflections on Macon’s act, 244, 245;
his license system, 246;
his instructions to Champagny ordering announcement that the
Decrees will be withdrawn, 253;
dictates letter of August 5, 1810, 253;
his idea of a trap, 257, 383;
his instructions of Dec. 13, 1810, on the non-intercourse and the
Floridas, 384;
on commercial liberties, 386;
his address of March 17, 1811, to the deputies of the Hanse
Towns, 396, 397;
his address of March 24, 1811, to the Paris merchants, 398, 399,
420;
appoints Maret in place of Champagny, 401;
orders a report on American commerce, 402, 403;
admits American cargoes, May 4, 1811, 404;
his instruction of August 28, 1811, about Spanish America and
Florida, 407, 408;
his rupture with Russia and Sweden, 408–427;
his order of May 4, 1811, opening his ports to American commerce,
ii. 44, 59;
probable amount of his spoliations, 247;
his restrictions on American commerce, 247;
goes to Holland, Sept. 19, 1811, 248;
his interview with Joel Barlow, 249;
his extension of the license system in January, 1812, 250;
his seizure of Swedish Pomerania, 251, 252;
his decree of St. Cloud, April 28, 1811, 255, 256;
his departure for Poland, May 9, 1812, 258;
enters Russia, 259, 288;
his battle at Borodino, Sept. 7, 1812, 263;
enters Moscow, Sept. 15, 1812, 263;
begins his retreat, 264;
his passage of the Beresina, 264;
his return to Paris, December, 1812, 265.
“National Intelligencer” on renewal of intercourse with Great
Britain, i. 75;
on Erskine’s disavowal, 109, 110;
Joel Barlow’s letter in, 299.
“Nautilus,” sloop-of-war, captured, ii. 369, 386.
Navigation Act, moved by Macon, i. 183.
Navy, in 1809, i. 168, 169;
reductions in 1810, 200–207;
opposed by Republican party, ii. 162;
increase refused by Congress in January, 1812, 164;
condition of, in June, 1812, 363, 364;
distribution of, in September, 1812, 377, 378;
movements and battles of, in 1812, 362–387;
increase of, 436, 449.
(See “Constitution,” “President,” “United States,”
“Constellation,” “Chesapeake,” “Congress,” “Essex,” “Adams,”
“Wasp,” “Hornet,” “Argus,” “Syren,” “Nautilus.”)
Nelson, Roger, member of Congress from Maryland, i. 202, 203.
New Hampshire, becomes Federalist in 1809, i. 13.
New Orleans, i. 170.
“New Orleans packet,” seized under the Berlin and Milan Decrees,
ii. 8;
by a “municipal operation,” 42, 43.
New York city, described by F. J. Jackson, i. 213;
population in 1810, 289.
New York State, election of 1809, i. 13;
banking mania in, ii. 208;
election in May, 1812, 209;
nominates De Witt Clinton to the presidency, 215;
recruiting in, 305.
Niagara, military importance of, ii. 304, 310;
force at, 311, 320, 341, 344;
force raised to six thousand men, 345;
Van Rensselaer’s campaign at, 346–353;
Alexander Smyth’s campaign at, 353–358;
sickness of troops at, 359.
Niagara, Fort. (See Fort Niagara.)
Nicholas, Wilson Cary, member of Congress from Virginia, on the
appointment of Gallatin as Secretary of State, i. 4, 5, 6;
resigns from Congress, 76.
Non-intercourse, list of measures, i. 194.
Non-intercourse Act of March 1, 1809, its effect on commerce, i.
35, 36;
English view of, 62;
affected by Erskine’s arrangement, 80, 88, 90;
revived by Erskine’s disavowal, 111, 114, 115;
communicated to Napoleon, 135;
communication denied by Napoleon, 232, 234, 235, 254;
Champagny’s complaints of, 140;
Napoleon’s retaliation on, 143, 150, 151, 230, 232, 254, 255;
its mischievous effects in America, 164, 165, 166, 178, 184;
about to expire, 183;
suspended, 195–198, 210;
revived by proclamation of Nov. 2, 1810, 302, 303, 304.
Non-intercourse Act of May 1, 1810, its passage, i. 194–198, 274;
its effect on Napoleon, 220, 244, 255;
its effect in England, 273–276;
its condition precedent to reviving non-intercourse, 297;
creates a contract, 342, 395, 396.
Non-intercourse Act of March 2, 1811, reviving act of March 1,
1809, moved by Eppes, Jan. 15, 1811, i. 338;
decided upon, 347;
amended, 351;
reported, 352;
passed, 354, 391;
its effect on Napoleon, 393, 394, 400, 404;
Foster’s instructions on the, ii. 23;
his protest against, 39;
his threat of retaliation, 44, 124;
not noticed by Napoleon, 56;
an intolerable burden to the United States, 140;
efforts to suspend, 205, 230–234, 447;
not retaliated by England, 270;
forfeitures under, 438–443;
Calhoun on, 444;
bill for stricter enforcement of, 448.
Ocaña, battle at, i. 268.
Ohio, population in 1810, i. 289.
Olmstead, Gideon, case of, i. 13.
Ontario, Lake, armaments on, ii. 342, 344.
Order in Council, of January, 1807, called Howick’s, i. 112, 278;
of November, 1807, possible alterations in, 42;
Order of Dec. 21, 1808, suspending export duties on foreign
produce, 43, 44;
further relaxations proposed, 45;
their effect on English trade, 46;
asserted by Canning not to have caused the embargo, 51;
Canning’s conditions of repealing, 53, 54, 56, 70–73, 90, 94,
101, 102;
Grenville and Sidmouth’s language regarding, 59, 60;
debate on, March 6, 1809, 60–62;
Order of April 26, 1809, establishing a general blockade in place
of the Orders of November, 1807, 63, 64, 65, 81, 103, 113,
126, 152;
Erskine’s arrangement withdrawing, 70–73;
disavowal of Erskine’s arrangement, 87–95, 109–113;
Order of May 24, 1809, repudiating Erskine’s arrangement, and
protecting vessels sailing under it, 93, 95;
Canning’s instructions of July 1, 1809, to F. J. Jackson, on,
101–105;
issue chosen by Madison and Monroe, ii. 39, 40, 45, 121, 188;
conditions of repeal, 124, 220;
enforced by British prize-courts, 118, 124, 267;
alleged as Madison’s fourth complaint, 222;
revocation promised by Prince Regent on formal revocation of
French decrees, 254, 282;
popular agitation against, 271, 281, 283;
debate of Feb. 28, 1811, in House of Lords, 275;
debate of March 3 in House of Commons, 276;
Rose’s definition of, 276, 283;
Canning’s remarks on, 277, 278;
Perceval’s account of, 279;
ministers grant a committee on, 283, 284;
suspension of, June 16, 1812, 286, 287, 403;
suspension not satisfactory to the President, 404;
repeal susceptible of satisfactory explanations, 431.
Otis, Harrison Gray, ii. 402;
supports Clinton, 410.
Ouvrard, Gabriel Julien, i. 239.
Papenberg, i. 165.
Parliament, debates on the Orders in Council, i. 49–52, 58–62;
on the Duke of York, 57, 58;
passes the Regency bill, ii. 13, 14;
meets Jan. 7, 1812, 270;
debates in, 270–280;
orders a committee of inquiry into the Orders in Council, 282,
284.
Parsons, Theophilus, chief-justice of Massachusetts, his opinion
on the power of a State over its militia, ii. 400.
Pennsylvania, resists mandate of Supreme Court, i. 13;
decides presidential election of 1812, ii. 412.
Perceval, Spencer, Chancellor of the Exchequer, his relaxations of
the Orders in Council, i. 42, 45, 63;
decline of his authority in 1809, 57, 58, 62, 63;
his difficulties with Canning and Castlereagh, i. 107;
becomes First Lord of the Treasury, 263;
invites Wellesley into the Cabinet, 267;
Wellesley’s opinion of, 281, 282, 283;
prime minister of England, becomes ruler after the insanity of
George III., ii. 2, 3;
retained as prime minister by the Prince Regent, 14;
his indifference to Wellesley’s advice, 268;
his remarks on an American war, 271;
his persistence in the system of commercial restriction, 272;
his remarks on licenses, 274;
his silence towards Canning, 280;
his bargain for Sidmouth’s support, 281;
concedes a committee on the Orders in Council, 283;
his assassination, 284.
Petry, M., i. 228, 229.
Philadelphia, population of, in 1810, i. 289.
Phillimore, Dr. Joseph, his pamphlets on the license system, ii.
274.
Piankeshaw Indians, ii. 71, 75.
Pickering, Timothy, senator from Massachusetts, his toast at
Jackson’s dinner, i. 217;
his speech on the occupation of West Florida, 321, 322;
loses his seat in the Senate, ii. 116;
his attempt to call a State convention in 1812, 402.
Pinckney, Thomas, appointed major-general, ii. 290.
Pinkney, William, United States minister in London, his reply, Dec.
28, 1808, to Canning’s first advance, i. 43, 44, 45;
his reception of Canning’s further advances, 49, 51, 52;
opinion attributed to, by Canning, 54;
his pleasure at the Order of April 26, 1809, 63, 64;
his opinion of Francis James Jackson, 96;
his intimacy with Wellesley, 270, 275;
his reports of Wellesley’s intentions, 271;
inquires whether Fox’s blockade is in force, 277–280;
notifies Wellesley of Champagny’s letter of Aug. 5, 1810, 286;
his republican insolence, 287;
demands repeal of the Orders, Nov. 3, 1811, ii. 3;
his argument that the French Decrees were revoked and that Fox’s
blockade was illegal, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11;
his definition of blockade, 10;
his demand for an audience of leave, 12, 15;
his hesitation, 16;
his note of Feb. 17, 1811, to Wellesley, 17;
insists on “an inamicable leave,” 18, 20;
his final audience, 19, 20;
his character as minister, 20, 21;
sails for America, 21;
appointed Attorney-General, 429.
Pitkin, Timothy, member of Congress from Connecticut, votes for war
measures, ii. 147.
Pitt, William, his patronage of young men, i. 264, 265.
Plattsburg, on Lake Champlain, military force at, ii. 344;
Dearborn’s campaign from, 360.
Poland, i. 257.
Population of the United States in 1810, i. 289.
Porter, David, captain in U. S. navy, commands “Essex,” ii. 377;
captures “Alert,” 377;
returns to port, 378;
sails again, 384.
Porter, Peter Buell, member of Congress from New York, ii. 122;
on Committee of Foreign Relations, 124, 128;
his report favoring war, 133–136;
his war speech, 136;
favors small army, 151;
asks for provisional army, 165;
introduces embargo bill, 201;
calls for volunteers, 355;
charges General Smyth with cowardice, 358;
his duel with Smyth, 358.
Portland, Duke of, his death, i. 107.
Pottawatomies, charged by Tecumthe with bad conduct, ii. 111, 112.
Potter, Elisha, member of Congress from Rhode Island, i. 167; ii.
447.
“President,” American 44-gun frigate, ordered to sea, May 6, 1811,
ii. 25, 26;
chases a British war-vessel, 27;
fires into the “Little Belt,” 30;
at New York, 363, 365;
goes to sea, 366;
cruise of, 366, 368;
returns to Boston, 375, 378;
sails again, 381;
returns to Boston, Dec. 31, 1812, 381.
Previous question, the rule of, adopted, i. 353–356;
denounced by Stanford, ii. 146.
Prevost, Sir George, governor general of Canada, ii. 317;
his report on the lukewarm and temporizing spirit in Upper
Canada, 318, 319;
negotiates armistice with Dearborn, 323;
his military superiority in August, 1812, 338, 339.
Prince Regent. (See George, Prince of Wales.)
Proclamation of July 2, 1807, on the “Chesapeake” affair, i. 31;
of April 19, 1809, renewing intercourse with Great Britain, 73,
115;
of Aug. 9, 1809, reviving the Non-intercourse Act against Great
Britain, 114, 115;
of Nov. 2, 1810, reviving the non-intercourse against Great
Britain, 302, 303, 304, 338, 400;
of Oct. 27, 1810, ordering the military occupation of West
Florida, 310, 311;
of November 2, 1810, announcing the repeal of the French Decrees,
ii. 4, 56;
of William Hull on invading Canada, 303, 320;
of Isaac Brock in reply to Hull, 320.
Proctor, Henry, Colonel of the Forty-first British Infantry,
arrives at Malden, ii. 314;
disapproves Brock’s measures, 330.
Prophet, the Shawnee, begins Indian movement at Greenville, ii. 78;
removes to Tippecanoe Creek, 79;
his talk with Gov. Harrison in August, 1808, 80;
charged with beginning hostilities, 95;
sends Indians to Harrison, 97, 100;
blamed for the affair at Tippecanoe, 108.
Prussia, spoliations by, i. 226;
closes ports to American vessels, 413, 416.
Queenston, battle at, ii. 349–352.
Quincy, Josiah, member of Congress from Massachusetts declares the
admission of Louisiana a virtual dissolution of the Union, i.
325, 326;
votes for war-measures, ii. 147, 152;
gives warning of embargo, 201;
moves that the war-debate be public, 227;
opposes enlistment of minors, 435;
opposes forfeitures, 443.
Rambouillet, decree of. (See Decrees.)
Randolph, John, his remarks on Jefferson, i. 78;
on Erskine’s arrangement, 79;
on Madison’s message, 177;
his attempt to reduce expenditures in 1810, 199–207;
on the incapacity of government, 209;
on the contract with Napoleon, 344, 345;
his quarrel with Eppes, 352;
denounces the previous question, 353;
his remarks on President and Cabinet, February, 1811, 360, 361;
supports the Bank charter, 362;
his opinion of “the cabal,” 363, 364;
his quarrel with Monroe, 367;
his report on slavery in Indiana, ii. 76;
replies to Grundy on war, 142, 145;
ridicules army bill, 153;
declares war impossible, 202;
his comments on Eustis and Hamilton, 206;
his remarks on war, 211;
criticises Gallatin, 446.
Regiments. (See Army.)
Remusat, Mme. de, i. 235.
Revenue. (See Finances.)
Rhea, John, member of Congress from Tennessee, on the annexation of
West Florida to Louisiana, i. 324;
asserts contract with Napoleon, 343.
Richardson, Lieutenant of Canadian militia, his account of the
capture of Detroit, ii. 332.
Rockingham, in New Hampshire, county meeting of, ii. 403, 409.
Rodgers, John, captain in the United States navy, ordered to sea in
the “President,” May 6, 1811, ii. 25;
chases the “Little Belt,” 26, 27;
mistakes the “Little Belt” for the “Guerriere,” 29, 30;
his action with the “Little Belt,” 28–36;
his orders in June, 1812, 363, 365, 367, 368;
chases the “Belvidera,” 366;
arrives with his squadron at Boston, 375;
sails again with squadron, 378, 381;
returns, Dec. 31, 1812, 381.
Rodney, Cæsar A., his report on slavery in Indiana, ii. 76;
resigns attorney-generalship, 429.
Rose, George, on the Orders in Council, ii. 276, 277, 281, 283;
yields to an inquiry, 283.
Rose, George Henry, i. 95, 112–116.
Roumanzoff, Count Nicholas, chancellor of the Russian empire, his
language about Austria, i. 134;
declines to interfere in Danish spoliations, 409, 410, 411;
declines to release vessels at Archangel, 415;
protests against ukase, 418.
Rovigo, Duc de. (See Savary.)
Rule of 1756, Canning’s demand for express recognition of, i. 53,
55, 72, 104.
Rush, Richard, comptroller of the Treasury, ii. 229.
Russell, Jonathan, charged with legation at Paris, i. 260, 380;
his reports on the revocation of the Decrees, 381–395;
blamed by Monroe for questioning the revocation of the French
Decrees, ii. 42;
blamed by Serurier for his tone, 53;
sent as chargé to the legation at London, 252, 282;
asks proofs that the French Decrees are repealed, 252;
his reports from London, 283.
Russia, mission to, declared inexpedient, i. 11;
minister to, appointed, 86;
her rupture with France in 1811, 385, 398, 399, 412–423.
Ryland, Herman W., secretary to Sir James Craig, i. 86.
Sackett’s Harbor, military importance of, ii. 342, 343.
Saint Mary’s River, i. 165.
Salt duty, repeal of, ii. 149, 150;
to be re-enacted, 157, 166, 167.
Sandwich, opposite Detroit, ii. 302.
Savary, Duc de Rovigo, i. 241.
Sawyer, British Vice-admiral, ii. 368.
Sawyer, Lemuel, member of Congress from North Carolina, i. 184.
Scheldt, British expedition to, i. 107.
Schooner, the swiftest sailer in the world, ii. 48.
Scott, Sir William, decides the French Decrees to be still in
force, ii. 267.
Scott, Winfield, captain of artillery in 1808, ii. 292;
his description of the army, 292;
lieutenant-colonel at Queenston Heights, 351;
surrenders, 352.
Seamen, foreign, in the American service, ii. 455–457.
Search, right of, as understood by Napoleon, i. 137, 145.
Seaver, Ebenezer, member of Congress from Massachusetts, ii. 400.
Sedition Law, the, ii. 146.
Semonville, Comte de, his official address, i. 382, 388; ii. 8.
Serurier, succeeds Turreau as French minister at Washington, i.
345, 346;
his first interview with Robert Smith, 346;
reports the government decided to enforce non-intercourse against
Great Britain, 347;
his estimates of Gallatin and Robert Smith, ii. 46–50;
the crisis of his fortune, 52;
reports Monroe’s anger at Napoleon’s conduct, 51, 53, 54, 57;
remonstrates at Barlow’s delay, 55;
his letter of July 19, 1811, on the repeal of Napoleon’s Decrees,
60;
his report of Monroe’s and Madison’s remarks on Napoleon’s
arrangements, July, 1811, 63, 64;
his report of Madison’s warlike plans in November, 1811, 129,
130;
his reports on Crillon and John Henry’s papers, 178–181;
his report of Madison’s language on the French spoliations, 187;
his report of Monroe’s language regarding the repeal of the
French Decrees, 188, 189, 194, 195;
his report of Monroe’s remarks on the embargo and war, 200;
remonstrates against suspension of the Non-importation Act, 205;
his remarks on the failure of the loan, 208;
his report of angry feeling against France, 217;
his report of Monroe’s complaints in June, 1812, 231;
his report of Monroe’s language about the occupation of East
Florida, 241;
his report of Monroe’s language about negotiation for peace, 415,
416.
“Shannon,” British frigate, ii. 368;
chases “Constitution,” 370.
Sheaffe, R. H., Major-General of the British army in Canada, ii.
349, 351.
Sheridan, Richard Brinsley, i. 265.
Shipping, its prosperity in 1809–1810, i. 15, 290;
protection of, 319.
Short, William, i. 11.
Sidmouth, Lord, speech on the Orders in Council, i. 59;
his weariness of the Orders, 282, 283;
enters Cabinet, ii. 281.
Slavery in Indiana, ii. 75–77.
Sloops-of-War, in the U. S. navy, act of Congress for building six,
ii. 449.
(See “Wasp,” “Hornet,” “Argus,” “Syren,” “Nautilus.”)
Smilie, John, member of congress from Pennsylvania, i. 204.
Smith, John Spear, chargé in London, ii. 21, 267.
Smith, Robert, offered the Treasury Department, i. 7, 379;
becomes Secretary of State, 8, 10;
his language about war with France, 35;
his letter to Erskine accepting settlement of the “Chesapeake
Affair,” 68, 69, 89;
his replies to Canning’s three conditions, 71–73;
his remarks to Turreau on Jefferson’s weakness and indiscretions,
84;
introduces F. J. Jackson to the president, 120;
his interviews with Jackson, 122–124, 126;
his incompetence, 159;
Madison’s resentment of his conduct on Macon’s bill, 186, 187;
his supposed quarrels in the Cabinet, 188;
opposed to Madison’s course toward France, 296, 297, 366, 374,
375, 378;
notifies Turreau of the President’s intention to revive the
non-intercourse against England, 302, 303;
explains to Turreau the occupation of West Florida, 313;
his first interviews with Serurier, 346, 347;
irritates Madison by questioning Serurier, 350;
his abilities, 363, 376;
his removal from the State Department, 375–377;
his Address to the People, 378;
his retort against Madison, 379;
Serurier’s estimate of, ii. 46–50;
his remark about American schooners, 48;
his comments on Jefferson, Madison, and Clinton, 48;
his pamphlet reveals secrets annoying to Madison, 54.
Smith, Samuel, senator from Maryland, defeats Gallatin’s
appointment as Secretary of State, i. 4–7;
his quarrel with Gallatin, 10, 11;
votes for mission to Russia, 11;
re-elected to the Senate, 159;
his support of Giles, 180;
defeats Macon’s bill, 185, 192, 193;
his motives, 185, 186, 187, 192;
reports bill of his own, 197, 198;
moves censure of Pickering, 322;
his speech on the Bank Charter, 335, 336;
his abilities, 363;
opposes every financial proposal, 234;
votes against occupying East Florida, 243.
Smyth, Alexander, inspector-general of U. S. army, with rank of
brigadier, ii. 353;
arrives at Buffalo with brigade, 346;
his disagreement with Van Rensselaer, 346, 348;
ordered to take command, 353;
his Niagara campaign, 354–358;
dropped from the army-roll, 358.
Snyder, Simon, governor of Pennsylvania, i. 13.
Spain, Napoleon’s and Moore’s campaigns in, i. 22–28;
Wellesley’s campaigns in, 268.
Spanish America, Napoleon’s policy toward, i. 32, 33, 384, 385,
407;
Jefferson’s wishes regarding, 37, 38;
Madison’s policy towards, 38, 39, 305–315;
Spencer Perceval’s policy toward, 269, 283, 284;
movements for independence in, 305.
Specie in the United States in 1810, i. 330.
Spoliations by Napoleon, i. 30, 151, 152, 220, 255;
value of, 242, 243;
Madison’s anger at, 292;
Madison’s demand for indemnity, 295, 296;
their municipal character, 299;
their justification as reprisals, 230, 232, 234, 237, 254, 258,
259, 388, 391, 396;
in Denmark, 409, 411;
not matter of discussion, ii. 54, 125;
Madison’s language regarding, 187;
Monroe’s language regarding, 188, 189;
new, reported in March, 1812, 193, 224, 251,
in June, 231;
probable value of, 247.
Stanford, Richard, member of Congress from North Carolina, i. 182;
his retort on Calhoun, ii. 144;
his speech on war, 146.
Stanley, Lord, ii. 283.
Steamboat, i. 215, 216.
Stephen, James, his speech of March 6, 1809, i. 60, 65;
his remarks on Erskine’s arrangement, 98;
on the Orders, ii. 276;
yields to a parliamentary inquiry, 284.
Story, Joseph, retires from Congress, i. 76;
obnoxious to Jefferson, 359.
Strong, Caleb, re-elected governor of Massachusetts in April, 1812,
ii. 204;
his Fast Proclamation, 399;
declines to obey call for militia, 400;
calls out three companies, 400.
Sumter, Thomas, appointed minister to Brazil, i. 11.
Sweden, Bernadotte, Prince of, i. 424;
his rupture with Napoleon, 425, 426;
Napoleon declares war on, ii. 251.
Swedish Pomerania, i. 425.
“Syren,” sloop-of-war, ii. 378.
Talleyrand, Charles Maurice de, his letter of Dec. 21, 1804; i.
321;
on the boundaries of Louisiana, 321, 322.
Taxes, war, ii. 157, 165, 166;
postponed, 168, 204;
reported June 26, 1812, 235;
postponed by Congress, 235, 444;
bill for, 447.
Taylor, John, member of Congress from South Carolina, author of
Macon’s bill No. 2, i. 194;
his speech, 195, 196;
introduces Bank charter, 208.
Taylor, John, of Caroline, his advice to Monroe, i. 369, 370;
Monroe’s letter to, June 13, 1812, ii. 66;
his remarks on the presidential election of 1812, 414, 417.
Tazewell, Littleton Waller, i. 161.
Tecumthe, or Tecumseh, his origin, ii. 78;
his plan of Indian confederation, 78, 79;
establishes himself at Tippecanoe, 79;
character of his village, 80;
joined by the Wyandots, 83;
his conference with Harrison, Aug. 12, 1810, 85–88;
seizes salt in June, 1811, 90;
his talk at Vincennes, July 27, 1811, 91;
starts for the Creek country, 92;
his account of the affair at Tippecanoe, 105, 109;
returns from the Creek country, 108;
his reply to British complaints, 109;
his speech of May 16, 1812, 111;
joins the British at Malden, 329, 330;
routs Ohio militia, 315;
at the battle of Maguaga, 325;
at the capture of Detroit, 332.
Terre aux Bœufs, encampment at, i. 171–175.
Thiers, Louis Adolphe, on Napoleon, i. 225, 226, 236.
“Times,” The London, on the Orders in Council, i. 62;
on English apathy towards the United States, ii. 24;
on an American war, 287.
Tippecanoe Creek, ii. 68, 79;
Indian settlement at, 80;
character of, 81;
to be a large Indian resort, 91;
to be broken up, 92, 94;
Harrison’s march on, 97;
arrival at, 98;
camp at, 101;
battle of, 103;
characterized by Tecumthe, 105, 109, 111;
retreat from, 106;
Harrison’s estimate of effect of battle, 107, 108;
charged upon England, 140, 143.
Tompkins, D. D., Governor of New York; his prevention of the bank
charter, ii. 209.
Toronto. (See York.)
Torpedo, Fulton’s, i. 209.
Totten, Joseph G., captain of engineers, ii. 350, 352.
Towson, Nathan, captain of artillery, ii. 347.
Treaty of Feb. 22, 1819, with Spain, ceding Florida, ii. 237.
Treaties, Indian, of Greenville, Aug. 3, 1795, ii. 79;
of Aug. 18, 1804, with the Delaware Indians, ceding land, 75;
of Aug. 27, 1804, with the Piankeshaw Indians, ceding land, 75,
77;
of Aug. 21, 1805, with the Delawares, Pottawatomies, Miamis, Eel
River, and Weas, 75;
of Nov. 25, 1808, with the Chippewa, Ottawa, Pottawatomy, Wyandot
and Shawanee nations, 82;
of Sept. 30, 1809, with the Delawares, Pottawatomies, Miamis, and
Eel River Miamis, 83, 85, 87.
Troup, George McIntosh, member of Congress from Georgia, i. 185,
202;
on admission of West Florida, 324;
his war-speech, ii. 144, 145;
votes for frigates, 164.
Turner, Charles, member of Congress from Massachusetts, assaulted
in Plymouth, ii. 400, 409.
Turreau, French minister to the United States, his anger with the
government in the spring of 1809, i. 33–40;
his report on the repeal of the embargo, 34;
on the non-importation act, 35;
on disunion, 36;
on the Spanish colonies, 37;
his advice on rupture with the United States, 40;
his report of Gallatin’s remarks on renewal of intercourse with
Great Britain, 74;
his report of Robert Smith’s remarks on Jefferson’s weakness and
indiscretions, 84;
his note of June 14, 1809, remonstrating at the unfriendly
conduct of the United States, 84;
his recall ordered by Napoleon, 226;
his successor arrives, 345, 346.
Ukase, Imperial, of Dec. 19, 1810, i. 418, 419.
Union, dissolution of, a delicate topic, i. 14;
a cause of repealing the embargo, 34;
discussed by Turreau, 36;
discussed in New England, ii. 403, 409.
United States, population in 1810, i. 289.
“United States,” 44-gun frigate, ii. 363;
first cruise of, in 1812, 366, 375;
at Boston, 378;
second cruise of, 381;
captures the “Macedonian,” 382, 383.
University, national, i. 319.
Van Buren, Martin, his support of De Witt Clinton, ii. 409, 413.
Van Rensselaer, Solomon, colonel of New York militia, commands
attack on Queenston, ii. 348.
Van Rensselaer, Stephen, Major-General of New York militia, ordered
to take command at Niagara, ii. 321;
forwards letter to Hull, 324;
his force, Aug. 19, 1812, 341;
his alarming position, 342, 343;
his force, Sept. 15, 344;
expected to invade Canada with six thousand men, 345;
his attack on Queenston, 346, 347–353;
retires from command, 353;
Monroe’s opinion of, 396;
Jefferson’s comment on, 398.
Varnum, Joseph B., of Massachusetts, re-elected speaker, i. 76;
his rulings on the previous question, 353;
elected senator, ii. 116.
Vermilion River, Indian boundary, ii. 97, 98.
Vienna, Napoleon’s draft for a decree of, i. 143, 144, 150, 152.
Vincennes, territorial capital of Indiana, ii. 68, 71, 79;
the Shawnee prophet’s talk at, 80;
Tecumthe’s talks at, 85, 91;
citizens’ meeting at, 92;
Indian deputation at, 108;
panic at, 110.
Virginia creates manufactures in New England, i. 19, 20;
apathy of, toward the war, ii. 413, 414.
“Vixen,” sloop-of-war, captured, ii. 386.
Wabash, valley of, ii. 67, 68, 75, 77;
Harrison’s land purchase in, 83;
war imminent in, 85.
Wadsworth, William, Brigadier-General of New York militia, ii. 351;
surrenders at Queenston, 352.
Wagner, Jacob, editor of the “Federal Republican,” ii. 406, 407.
Wales, Prince of. (See George, Prince of Wales.)
War, declared by Monroe to be nearly decided in November, 1811, ii.
130;
recommended by House Committee of Foreign Relations, Nov. 29,
1811, 133–136;
its objects explained by Peter B. Porter, 136;
its effects discussed by Felix Grundy, 138, 141;
Grundy’s account of its causes, 139, 140;
Macon’s view of its object, 145;
war-taxes (see Finance), war-power (see Militia), department of,
its incompetence, 168 (see Eustis;)
Monroe’s remarks on, 190;
Madison’s message recommending, 221–226;
expediency of, 223;
Madison’s recapitulation of causes, 220–223;
Calhoun’s report on causes, 226;
Calhoun’s bill for, adopted by the House, 228;
by the Senate, 228, 229;
and signed by the President, 229;
criticisms on the conduct of, 392–399;
opposition to, 398–403;
apathy towards, 414;
only attainable object of, 418;
reasons of continuance, 430–432.
Ward, Robert Plumer, ii. 279.
Washington city, F. J. Jackson’s impressions of, i. 116–119.
Washington, President, expenditures of his administration, i. 200.
“Wasp,” sloop-of-war, ii. 364, 378;
her action with the “Frolic,” 379, 380.
Wayne, Fort, ii. 294.
Wea Indians, ii. 71, 75, 87.
Webster, Daniel, his Rockingham Resolutions, ii. 403.
Wellesley, Marquess, his character, i. 264, 265, 269;
appointed ambassador to the Supreme Junta, 267;
becomes Foreign Secretary, 268;
his friendship with Pinkney, 270, 275;
his promises, 271;
his note on Jackson, 272;
his remark on American hatred, 273;
his procrastination, 277–280, 285;
his contempt for his colleagues, 281, 282;
resolves to retire, 285;
his reply to Champagny’s letter of August 5, 283;
hopes for a Whig ministry in November, 1811, ii. 4;
his controversy with Pinkney over the French Decrees and the law
of blockade, 5, 6, 9;
abandons hope of a Whig ministry, 14;
rejects Pinkney’s demands, 14, 15, 18;
appoints a minister to Washington, 16;
his instructions of April 10, 1811, to the new minister (see
Foster), 22, 23;
criticises his colleagues for apathy towards America, 24;
his instructions to Foster of Jan. 28, 1812, 191, 192;
settles the “Chesapeake” affair, 121, 122, 270;
urges his colleagues to choose a course, 267, 268;
resigns from the cabinet, Jan. 16, 1812, 271.
Wellesley, Sir Arthur, i. 266;
fights the battle of Talavera, 106;
made a viscount, 264;
general-in-chief, 267;
retreats, 268.
Wellesley, Henry, i. 264;
envoy in Spain, 268;
on Perceval’s commercial policy, 283, 284.
Westmoreland, Lord Privy Seal, i. 282.
West Point, school at, i. 319.
Whiskey-tax, rejected, ii. 167.
Whitbread, Samuel, member of Parliament, i. 50; ii. 270.
Widgery, William, member of Congress from Massachusetts, ii. 400.
Wilberforce, William, member of Parliament, ii. 273, 280.
Wilkinson, James, brigadier-general, his movements, i. 37;
Gallatin’s remarks on his character, 38;
military court of inquiry on, 169;
his influence on the army, 169;
ordered to New Orleans, 170;
his encampment at Terre aux Bœufs, 171–175;
summoned to Washington for investigation, 175;
senior brigadier, ii. 291.
Williams, David R., not a member of the Eleventh Congress, i. 76;
in the Twelfth Congress, ii. 122;
chairman of military committee, 124, 435.
Wilna, in Poland, Barlow’s journey to, ii. 263, 264.
Winchester, Joseph, brigadier-general, ii. 291.
Winder, William H., Colonel of Fourteenth Infantry, ii. 357, 359.
Wolcott, Alexander, i. 359, 360.
Wool, John E., Captain of Thirteenth Infantry, gains Queenston
Heights, ii. 349, 350.
Woollen manufactures, i. 17.
Wright, Robert, member of Congress from Maryland, his motion on
impressments, i. 351, 352;
opposes Gallatin’s taxes, ii. 167;
his threats against opposition, 213.
York, or Toronto, capital of Upper Canada, ii. 316.
York, Duke of, i. 57, 58, 105.
END OF VOL. II.
FOOTNOTES:
[1] Tooke’s Prices, ii. 389, 390.
[2] State Papers, iii. 373.
[3] State Papers, iii. 376.
[4] Instructions of Wellesley to Foster, April 10, 1811; Papers
presented to Parliament, February, 1813.
[5] Robert Smith to Pinkney, July 2, 1810; State Papers, iii. 360.
[6] Smith to Pinkney, July 5, 1810; State Papers, iii. 362.
[7] Pinkney to Wellesley, Dec. 10, 1810; State Papers, iii. 376.
[8] Russell to Cadore, Dec. 10, 1810; State Papers, iii. 391.
[9] Wellesley to Pinkney, Dec. 29, 1810; State Papers, iii. 408.
[10] Pinkney to Wellesley, Jan. 14, 1811; State Papers, iii. 409.
[11] Pinkney to Madison, Dec. 17, 1810; Wheaton’s Pinkney, p. 452.
[12] Wellesley to Pinkney, Feb. 11, 1811; State Papers, iii. 412.
[13] Pinkney to Wellesley, Feb. 13, 1811; State Papers, iii. 412.
[14] Pinkney to Wellesley, Feb. 13, 1811; State Papers, iv. 413.
[15] Wellesley to Pinkney, Feb. 15, 1811; State Papers, iii. 413.
[16] Smith to Pinkney, Nov. 15, 1810; State Papers, iii. 375.
[17] Pinkney to Wellesley, Feb. 17,1811; State Papers, iii. 414.
[18] Wellesley to Pinkney, Feb. 23, 1811; State Papers, iii. 415.
[19] Pinkney to Wellesley, Feb. 23, 1811; State Papers, iii. 415.
[20] Pinkney to Robert Smith, March 1, 1811; State Papers, iii. 415.
[21] Wellesley to Foster, April 29, 1811; Papers, etc., 1813, p. 294.
[22] F. J. Jackson to Pickering, April 24, 1811; New England
Federalism, p. 382.
[23] Bath Archives, Second Series, i. 219.
[24] Pinkney to Madison, Aug. 13, 1810; Wheaton’s Pinkney, p. 444.
[25] Papers relating to America, _C_, presented to Parliament,
February, 1813.
[26] Instruction No. 3; MSS. British Archives.
[27] Instruction No. 8; MSS. British Archives.
[28] Bath Archives, Second Series, i. 221.
[29] Cobbett’s Debates, xxiv. 34.
[30] Secretary Hamilton to Commodore Rodgers, May 6, 1811; MSS. Navy
Department Archives.
[31] Secretary Hamilton to Commodore Rodgers, June 9, 1810; MSS. Navy
Department Archives.
[32] Rodgers’s Report of May 23, 1811; State Papers, Foreign Affairs,
iii. 497.
[33] Niles’s Register, i. 34.
[34] American State Papers, Foreign Affairs, iii. 473.
[35] State Papers, iii, 477.
[36] London Times, Dec. 7, 1811; Palladium, Feb. 18, 1812.
[37] James. Naval Occurrences, p. 97.
[38] Monroe to Foster, July 8, 1811; State Papers iii. 543.
[39] Foster to Wellesley, July 5, 1811; MSS. British Archives.
[40] Foster to Monroe, July 3, 1811; State Papers, iii. 435.
[41] Foster to Wellesley, July 7, 1811; MSS. British Archives.
[42] Monroe to Foster, July 23, 1811; State Papers, iii. 439.
[43] Foster to Wellesley, July 18, 1811; MSS. British Archives.
[44] Serurier to Champagny, No. 5, March 5, 1811. Archives des Aff.
Étr. MSS.
[45] Serurier to Champagny, Feb. 17, 1811; Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.
[46] Serurier to Champagny, March 26, 1811; Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.
[47] Serurier to Champagny, April 5, 1811; Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.
[48] Serurier to Maret, June 30, 1811; Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.
[49] Serurier to Maret, July 5, 1811; Archives des Aff Étr. MSS.
[50] See vol. v. p. 393.
[51] Serurier to Maret, July 10, 1811; Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.
[52] Serurier to Maret, July 20, 1811; Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.
[53] Serurier to Monroe, July 19, 1811; MSS. State Department Archives.
[54] Serurier to Maret, July 20, 1811; Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.
[55] Serurier to Monroe, July 23, 1811; State Papers, iii. 508.
[56] Serurier to Maret, July 24, 1811; Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.
[57] Monroe to Taylor, June 13, 1812; Monroe MSS.
[58] Dawson’s Harrison, p. 8.
[59] Dawson’s Harrison, p. 11.
[60] Dawson’s Harrison, pp. 7, 31, 32.
[61] Life of Lincoln, by Hay and Nicolay, chap. i.
[62] Jefferson to Harrison, Feb. 27, 1803; Works, iv. 471.
[63] Dunn’s Indiana (American Commonwealths), p. 324.
[64] Dillon’s History of Indiana, App. G. p. 617.
[65] Dunn’s Indiana, p. 397.
[66] Treaty of Greenville; State Papers, Indian Affairs, p. 562.
[67] Harrison to the Secretary of War, March 22, 1814; Drake’s
Tecumseh, p. 161.
[68] Treaty of Nov. 7, 1807; State Papers, Indian Affairs, p. 747.
[69] Dawson’s Harrison, p. 106.
[70] Dawson, p. 129.
[71] Eustis to Harrison, July 15, 1809. Indian Affairs, p. 761.
[72] Harrison to the Secretary of War, March 22, 1814; Drake’s
Tecumseh, p. 162.
[73] Dawson, p. 142.
[74] Harrison to Eustis, July 4, 1810; Dawson, p. 149. Harrison to
Governor Scott, Dec. 13, 1811; Dawson, p. 244. Badollet’s Letters to
Gallatin; Gallatin MSS. Dillon’s Indiana, p. 455.
[75] Harrison to Governor Scott of Kentucky, March 10, 1809; Dawson, p.
119.
[76] State Papers, Indian Affairs, p. 799.
[77] War Department Archives, MSS.
[78] Dawson, pp. 173, 174.
[79] Dawson’s Harrison, p. 179.
[80] Dawson, p. 190.
[81] Dawson, p. 191.
[82] Dawson, p. 200.
[83] Boyd to Eustis, Dec. 10, 1811; MSS. War Department Records.
[84] Marshall’s Kentucky, ii. 509.
[85] Dawson, p. 195. Cf. McAffee, p. 18.
[86] Harrison to Eustis, Oct. 6, 1811; MSS. War Department Archives.
[87] Dawson, p. 253.
[88] Harrison to Eustis, Oct. 13, 1811; MSS. War Department Archives.
[89] Harrison to Eustis, Nov. 2, 1811; MSS. War Department Archives.
[90] Letter in New England Palladium, Dec. 24, 1811.
[91] Dawson, p. 196.
[92] Dawson, p. 196.
[93] Speech of Captain Charley, July 10, 1814; State Papers, Indian
Affairs, i. 830.
[94] Dawson, p. 206.
[95] Harrison to Governor Scott, Dec. 13, 1811; Dawson, p. 244.
[96] McAffee, p. 25. Dawson, p. 206.
[97] Harrison to Eustis, Nov. 18, 1811; State Papers, Indian Affairs,
p. 776.
[98] Harrison to Eustis, Nov. 18, 1811; State Papers, Indian Affairs,
p. 776.
[99] Dawson, p. 216.
[100] Dawson, pp. 216, 250.
[101] Dawson, p. 211.
[102] McAffee, p. 28.
[103] Harrison to Eustis, Nov. 18, 1811; State Papers, Indian Affairs,
p. 776.
[104] See Plan of Camp. Lossing, p. 205.
[105] Lossing, p. 203.
[106] Harrison to Eustis, Nov. 8, 1811; National Intelligencer, Nov.
30, 1811. Niles, i. 255.
[107] William Taylor to ----, Nov. 8, 1811; National Intelligencer,
Dec. 7, 1811.
[108] General Return; State Papers, Indian Affairs, i. 779.
[109] Dawson, p. 233.
[110] Dawson, p. 233. Lossing, p. 206, _note_.
[111] Report of Nov. 18, 1811; Niles, i. 304.
[112] Dawson, p. 267.
[113] Lossing, p. 206, _note_.
[114] Marshall’s Kentucky, ii. 507, 521.
[115] Harrison to J. M. Scott, Dec. 2, 1811. Niles, i. 311.
[116] Harrison to Eustis, Dec. 4, 1811; State Papers, Indian Affairs,
p. 779.
[117] MSS. Canadian Archives. C. 676, p. 147.
[118] J. Rhea to Eustis, March 14, 1812; State Papers, Indian Affairs,
p. 806.
[119] Dawson, p. 263.
[120] State Papers, Indian Affairs, p. 808.
[121] Dawson, p. 266.
[122] Serurier to Maret, Oct. 23, 1811; Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.
[123] Foster to Wellesley, Nov. 5, 1811; MSS. British Archives.
[124] Macon to Nicholson, Nov. 21, 1811; Nicholson MSS.
[125] Annals of Congress, 1811–1812, p. 715.
[126] Serurier to Maret, Nov. 28, 1811; Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.
[127] Foster to Wellesley, Nov. 9, 1811; MSS. British Archives.
[128] Foster to Wellesley, Nov. 21, 1811; Papers presented to
Parliament in 1813, p. 417.
[129] Foster to Wellesley, Jan. 16, 1812; MSS. British Archives.
[130] Foster to Wellesley, Dec. 11, 1811; MSS. British Archives.
[131] Foster to Wellesley, Dec. 11, 1811; MSS. British Archives.
[132] Foster to Wellesley, Jan. 16, 1812; MSS. British Archives.
[133] Foster to Wellesley, Feb. 2, 1812; MSS. British Archives.
[134] Crillon’s evidence; Annals of Congress, 1811–1812, p. 1222.
[135] Les États Unis il y a quarante ans; Par Caraman. Revue
Contemporaine, 31 Août, 1852, p. 26.
[136] Serurier to Maret, May 27, 1812; Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.
[137] Serurier to Maret, March 2, 1811; Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.
[138] Serurier to Maret, March 2, 1811; Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.
[139] Serurier to Maret, March 22, 1811; Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.
[140] Serurier to Maret, May 27, 1812; Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.
[141] Caraman, p. 28. Revue Contemporaine, 31 août, 1852.
[142] Serurier to Maret, Jan. 2, 1812; Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.
[143] Serurier to Maret, March 2, 1812; Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.
[144] Foster to Wellesley, March 12, 1812; MSS. British Archives.
[145] Foster to Wellesley, April 1, 1812; MSS. British Archives.
[146] Papers communicated to Parliament in 1813, p. 314.
[147] Foster to Wellesley, April 1, 1812; MSS. British Archives.
[148] Serurier to Maret, March 23, 1812; Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.
[149] Macon to Nicholson, March 24, 1812; Nicholson MSS.
[150] Statesman’s Manual, ii. 444, _note_.
[151] Adams’s Gallatin, pp. 457–459.
[152] Speech of John Smilie, April 1, 1812; Annals of Congress, p.
1592. Monroe to Colonel Taylor, June 13, 1812; Monroe MSS.
[153] Speech of John Randolph, April 1, 1812; Annals of Congress, p.
1593.
[154] Speech of John Randolph, April 1, 1812; Annals of Congress, p.
1593.
[155] Foster to Wellesley, April 1, 1812; MSS. British Archives.
[156] Foster to Wellesley, April 2, 1812; Papers, 1813, p. 564.
[157] Foster to Wellesley, April 3, 1812; MSS. British Archives.
[158] Serurier to Maret, April 9, 1812; Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.
[159] Supplemental Journal, April 1, 1812; Annals of Congress,
1811–1812, p. 1588.
[160] Madison to Jefferson, April 24, 1812; Writings, ii. 532.
[161] Serurier to Maret, April 24, 1812; Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.
[162] National Intelligencer, April 23, 1812.
[163] Serurier to Maret, May 4, 1812; Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.
[164] Message of March 27, 1812; Niles, ii. 39.
[165] Adams’s Gallatin, p. 460, _note_.
[166] Ante, vol. i. pp. 139, 142.
[167] Foster to Castlereagh, May 3, 1812; MSS. British Archives.
[168] Papers presented to Parliament, 1813, p. 475.
[169] Serurier to Maret, May 27, 1812; Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.
[170] Madison to Jefferson, May 25, 1812; Works ii. 535.
[171] Madison to Barlow, Aug. 11, 1812; Works ii. 540.
[172] Madison to Henry Wheaton, Feb. 26, 1827; Works iii. 553.
[173] Castlereagh to Foster, April 10, 1812; Papers, etc., 1813, p. 511.
[174] Foster to Castlereagh, June 6, 1812; Papers, etc., 1813, p. 577.
[175] Madison to Wheaton, Feb. 26, 1827; Madison’s Works, iii. 553.
[176] Richard Rush to Benjamin Rush, June 20, 1812; Rush MSS.
[177] Serurier to Maret, June 13, 1812; Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.
[178] Adams’s Gallatin, p. 466.
[179] Petition of inhabitants; Annals of Congress, 1811–1812, p. 2157.
[180] United States _vs._ Arredondo, 6 Peters, p. 741.
[181] State Papers, Foreign Relations, iv. 617, 623; Diary of J. Q.
Adams, Feb. 15, 1819, iv. 254, 255.
[182] Secretary of State to Gen. George Matthews and John McKee, Jan.
26, 1811; State Papers, Foreign Affairs, iii. 571.
[183] Matthews to Monroe, Aug. 3, 1811; Secret Acts, Resolutions, and
Instructions under which East Florida was invaded in 1812 and 1813.
Washington.
[184] Matthews to Monroe, Oct. 14, 1811; Secret Acts, Resolutions, and
Instructions under which East Florida was invaded in 1812 and 1813.
Washington.
[185] Niles, ii. 93.
[186] State Papers, Foreign Affairs, iii. 572.
[187] Crawford to Monroe, Aug. 6, 1812; Monroe MSS. State Dep. Archives.
[188] Works, ii. 532.
[189] Serurier to Maret, May 4, 1812; Archives des. Aff. Étr. MSS.
[190] State Papers, iii. 572.
[191] State Papers, iii. 573.
[192] Governor Garzia to Governor Mitchell, Dec. 12, 1812; Niles, iii.
311.
[193] An Act, etc., Annals of Congress; 12th Congress, 1811–1812, Part
I. p. 324.
[194] Maret to Serurier, October, 1811; Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.
[195] Barlow to Monroe, Nov. 17, 1812; MSS. State Department Archives.
[196] Notes dictées en conseil, 25 nov. 1811; Correspondance, xxiii. 36.
[197] Note sur le Blocus continental, 13 janvier, 1812; Correspondance,
xxiii. 167.
[198] Barlow to Monroe, Dec. 19, 1811; State Papers, Foreign Affairs,
iii. 515.
[199] Napoleon to Davoust, Jan. 19, 1812; Correspondance, xxiii. 182.
[200] Napoleon to Davoust, Jan. 19, 1812; Correspondance, p. 194.
[201] Barlow to Russell, March 2, 1812; State Papers, Foreign Affairs,
iii. 518.
[202] Barlow to Monroe, March 16, 1812; MSS. State Department Archives.
[203] Barlow to Bassano, May 1, 1812; State Papers, iii. 602.
[204] Barlow to Monroe, May 12, 1812; State Papers, iii. 603.
[205] See _ante_, Vol. v. p. 402.
[206] Maret to Serurier, May 10, 1812; Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.
[207] Madison to Barlow, Aug. 11, 1812; Works, ii. 540.
[208] Bassano to Dalberg, 10 August, 1812; Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.
[209] Bassano to Dalberg, 10 August, 1812; Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.
[210] Dalberg to Bassano, Aug. 11, 1812; Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.
[211] Madison to Wheaton, Feb. 26, 1827; Works, iii. 553.
[212] State Papers, iii. 421.
[213] The Courier, Sept. 22, 1812; Letter signed “Vetus.”
[214] Cobbett’s Debates, xxi. 61.
[215] Cobbett’s Debates, xxi. 773.
[216] Reflections, etc.; Letter, etc., February, 1812. By Joseph
Phillimore.
[217] Cobbett’s Debates, xxi. 847.
[218] Times report, March 4; National Intelligencer, April 25, 1812.
Cf. London Morning Chronicle, March 4, 1812.
[219] Memoirs of R. Plumer Ward, i. 446.
[220] Memoirs of R. Plumer Ward, i. 450.
[221] Memoirs of R. Plumer Ward, i. 441.
[222] Life of Sidmouth, iii. 74.
[223] Memoirs of R. Plumer Ward, i. 478.
[224] Castlereagh to Foster, April 10, 1812; Papers of 1813, No. 4, p.
505.
[225] Monroe to Russell, July 27, 1811; State Papers, iii. 422.
[226] Russell to Monroe, March, 1812; State Papers, iii. 426, 427.
[227] Macon to Nicholson, March 25, 1812; Nicholson MSS.
[228] Autobiography, p. 31.
[229] Eustis to Anderson, June 6, 1812; State Papers, Military Affairs,
i. 319.
[230] Hull to Eustis, March 6, 1812; Hull’s Defence, pp. 29–32.
[231] Defence of Dearborn, by H. A. S. Dearborn, p. 1. Boston, 1824.
[232] Prevost to Brock, July 31, 1812. Tupper’s Life of Brock, p. 209.
[233] Hull’s Trial; Defence, pp. 21, 22.
[234] Hull’s Trial; Evidence of Eustis, Appendix, p. 4.
[235] Defence of Dearborn, p. 9.
[236] Memoirs, p. 36.
[237] Gallatin’s Writings, ii. 503–511.
[238] Armstrong’s Notices, i. 48.
[239] Hull’s Trial; Hull to Eustis, July 9, 1812, Appendix, p. 9;
Clarke’s Life of Hull, p. 335.
[240] Hull’s Memoirs, pp. 45, 46. Trial, App. (18).
[241] Hull’s Trial; Evidence of Col. Joseph Watson, p. 151.
[242] Hull to Eustis, July 19, 1812; War Department MSS.
[243] Dearborn to Eustis, May 8, 1812; War Department MSS.
[244] Dearborn to Eustis, June 26, 1812; War Department MSS.
[245] Clarke’s Life of Hull, p. 417. Hull’s Memoirs, p. 173.
[246] Dearborn to Eustis, July 1, 1812; War Department MSS.
[247] Eustis to Dearborn, July 9, 1812; War Department MSS.
[248] Eustis to Dearborn, July 9, 1812; Dearborn MSS.
[249] Dearborn to Eustis, July 13, 1812; War Department MSS.
[250] Eustis to Dearborn, July 20, 1812; MSS. War Department Records.
[251] Dearborn to Eustis, July 28, 1812. Defence of Dearborn, p. 4.
[252] Richardson, p. 5; Christie, ii. 34; Prevost to Bathurst, Aug. 26,
1812; Brock to Prevost, Aug. 7, 1812; Niles, iii. 265, 266.
[253] Lieutenant-Colonel Raby to Captain Gleg, July 27, 1812. Proctor
to Brock, July 26, 1812. MSS. Canadian Archives.
[254] Richardson, p. 9.
[255] Hull to Eustis, July 22, 1812. Hull’s Defence, App. No. 2 (10).
[256] Richardson, p. 18.
[257] Hull’s Trial, Cass’s testimony. Hull’s Memoirs, p. 64.
[258] Abstracts of General Returns of Troops in Upper and Lower Canada,
July 30, 1812. Freer Papers, 1812–1813. MSS. Canadian Archives.
[259] Prevost to Bathurst, Aug. 17, 1812; MSS. British Archives.
[260] Brock to Liverpool, Aug. 29, 1812; MSS. British Archives.
[261] Van Rensselaer’s Narrative, pp. 9, 10.
[262] Dearborn’s Defence of Dearborn, p. 4.
[263] Dearborn’s Defence of Dearborn, p. 4.
[264] Life of Prevost, p. 39; Life of Brock, p. 214.
[265] Dearborn to Eustis, Aug. 9, 1812; Dearborn’s Defence, p. 6.
[266] Van Rensselaer to Dearborn, Aug. 18, 1812; Van Rensselaer’s
Narrative, App. p. 25.
[267] Richardson, pp. 16, 24; James’s Military Occurrences, i. 65.
[268] Hull to Eustis, Aug. 26, 1812; Niles, iii. 46.
[269] McAffee, pp. 83, 84.
[270] Hull to Eustis, Aug. 26, 1812; Niles, iii. 55.
[271] Hull’s Trial; Evidence of James Dalliby, pp. 80, 81. Life of
Brock, p. 289.
[272] Hull to Eustis, Aug. 26, 1812; Niles, iii. 55.
[273] Hull’s Trial; Evidence of Colonel Miller, p. 111.
[274] Memoir, p. 110.
[275] Hull to Eustis, Aug. 26, 1812; Niles, iii. 55.
[276] Hull to Eustis, Aug. 26, 1812; Niles, iii. 55.
[277] Hull’s Trial; Evidence of Major Jesup, p. 96.
[278] Life of Brock, p. 228.
[279] Despatch of Aug. 29, 1812; MSS. British Archives.
[280] Letter of Sept. 3, 1812; Life, p. 267.
[281] Richardson, p. 30.
[282] Hull’s Trial; Evidence of Major Snelling, p. 40.
[283] Jefferson to Duane, Oct. 1, 1812; Works, vi. 79.
[284] Madison to Gallatin, Aug. 8, 1812; Gallatin’s Writings, i. 524.
[285] Prevost to Bathurst, Aug. 17, 1812; MSS. British Archives.
[286] Prevost to Bathurst, Aug. 24, 1812; MSS. British Archives.
[287] Dearborn to Madison, Aug. 15, 1812; Madison MSS. State Department
Archives.
[288] Eustis to Dearborn, Aug. 15, 1812; Hull’s Memoirs, p. 87.
[289] Dearborn to Eustis, Aug. 15, 1812; War Department MSS.
[290] Van Rensselaer to Tompkins, Aug. 19, 1812; Narrative, Appendix,
p. 27.
[291] Life of Brock, pp. 293, 294.
[292] Van Rensselaer’s Narrative, Appendix, p. 35.
[293] Van Rensselaer’s Narrative, Appendix, p. 42.
[294] Dearborn to Eustis, Sept. 14, 1812; War Department MSS.
[295] Dearborn to Eustis, Sept. 1, 1812; War Department MSS.
[296] Van Rensselaer to Tompkins, Sept. 15, 1812; Narrative, Appendix,
p. 50.
[297] Dearborn to Van Rensselaer, Sept. 17, 1812; Narrative, Appendix,
p. 56.
[298] Dearborn to Van Rensselaer, Sept. 26, 1812; Narrative, Appendix,
p. 59.
[299] Dearborn to Van Rensselaer, Oct. 13, 1812; War Department MSS.
[300] Narrative, p. 19.
[301] Report of Lieutenant Elliott, Oct. 9, 1812. Official Letters, p.
66.
[302] Van Rensselaer to Secretary Eustis, Oct. 14, 1812; Narrative,
Appendix, p. 62.
[303] Life of Brock, p. 330.
[304] Christie’s Report, Feb. 22, 1813; Armstrong’s Notices, i. 207.
[305] Life of Brock, p. 324.
[306] Van Rensselaer to Dearborn, Oct. 14, 1812; Niles, iii. 138.
[307] Dearborn to Eustis, Oct. 21, 1812; War Department MSS. Dearborn
to Madison, Oct. 24, 1812; Madison MSS., State Department Archives.
[308] Niles, iii. 203.
[309] Lossing, p. 427 _note_.
[310] State Papers, Military Affairs, i. 501.
[311] Smyth to Dearborn, Dec. 4, 1812; Niles, iii. 282.
[312] Dearborn to Smyth, Oct. 21, 1812; State Papers, Military Affairs,
i. 493.
[313] Niles, iii. 284.
[314] Niles, iii. 264.
[315] Dearborn to Eustis, December 11, 1812; War Department MSS.
[316] Major Campbell to General Smyth, Nov. 27, 1812; Military Affairs,
i. 500. General Winder to General Smyth, Dec. 2, 1812; Military
Affairs, i. 507.
[317] Dearborn to Smyth, Oct. 28 and Nov. 8, 1812; Military Affairs, i.
495, 497.
[318] Dearborn to Eustis, Nov. 8, 1812; War Department MSS.
[319] Dearborn to Eustis, Nov. 24, 1812; War Department MSS.
[320] Dearborn to Eustis, Dec. 11, 1812; War Department MSS.
[321] Dearborn to Madison, Dec. 13, 1812; Madison MSS., State
Department Archives.
[322] Hamilton to Decatur, June 5, 1812; MSS. Navy Department Records.
[323] Hamilton to Rodgers, June 5, 1812; MSS. Navy Department Records.
[324] Decatur to Hamilton, June 8, 1812; MSS. Navy Department Records.
[325] Hamilton to Decatur, June 18, 1812; MSS. Navy Department Records.
[326] Hamilton to Decatur, June 18, 1812; MSS. Navy Department Records.
[327] Rodgers to Hamilton, Sept. 1, 1812; Official Letters, p. 52.
[328] Adams’s Gallatin, p. 465.
[329] Hull to Secretary Hamilton, July 7, 1812; MSS. Navy Department.
[330] Hull to Secretary Hamilton, July 10, 1812; MSS. Navy Department.
[331] Hull to Secretary Hamilton, Aug. 28, 1812; MSS. Navy Department.
[332] Niles, ii. 333.
[333] Hamilton to Porter, June 24, 1812; MSS. Navy Department Records.
[334] Hamilton to Rodgers and Decatur, Sept. 9, 1812; MSS. Navy
Department Records.
[335] MSS. Navy Department Records.
[336] James, Naval Occurrences, p. 152.
[337] Bainbridge’s Journal, Report of Jan. 3, 1813; Niles, iii. 411.
[338] Brigadier-General Tannehill to Brigadier-General Smyth, Dec. 7,
1812; State Papers, Military Affairs, i. 507.
[339] Remarks of D. R. Williams, Nov. 20, 1812; Annals of Congress,
1812–1813, p. 156.
[340] Clay to Monroe, July 29, 1812; Monroe MSS., State Department
Archives.
[341] Clay to Monroe, Aug. 12, 1812; Monroe MSS., State Department
Archives.
[342] Clay to Monroe, Aug. 25, 1812; Monroe MSS., State Department
Archives.
[343] Madison to Monroe, Sept. 21, 1812; Monroe MSS., State Department
Archives.
[344] Graham to Monroe, Sept. 27, 1812; Monroe MSS., State Department
Archives.
[345] Crawford to Monroe, Sept. 27, 1812; Monroe MSS., State Department
Archives.
[346] Monroe to Jefferson, June 7, 1813; Jefferson MSS., State
Department Archives.
[347] Gallatin to Jefferson, Dec. 18, 1812; Adams’s Gallatin, p. 470.
[348] Jefferson to Madison, Nov. 5, 1812; Jefferson MSS. series v. vol.
xv.
[349] Niles, ii. 355.
[350] Judge Turner’s Affidavit, Boston Patriot, Aug. 19, 1812.
[351] Opinion, etc.; State Papers, Military Affairs, i. 324.
[352] Sumner’s East Boston, p. 738.
[353] Speech of E. Bacon, Nov. 20, 1812; Annals of Congress, 1812–1813,
pp. 157, 158.
[354] Address, etc., June 26, 1812; Niles, ii. 417.
[355] Pickering to John Lowell, Nov. 7, 1814; New England Federalism,
p. 404. The Palladium, Aug. 7, 1812; The Patriot, Aug. 8, 1812.
[356] Monroe to Jonathan Russell, Aug. 21, 1812; State Papers, iii. 587.
[357] Report of Baltimore City Council; Niles, ii. 376, 377.
[358] Lossing, p. 244.
[359] The Palladium, Aug. 7, 1812.
[360] John Taylor to Monroe, Nov. 8, 1812; Monroe MSS. State Department
Archives.
[361] Serurier to Maret, Sept. 2, 1812; Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.
[362] Serurier to Maret, Oct. 21, 1812; Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.
[363] Monroe to Admiral Warren, Oct. 27, 1812; State Papers, iii. 596.
[364] John Taylor to Monroe, Nov. 8, 1812; Monroe MSS., State
Department Archives.
[365] Madison to Monroe, Sept. 5, 1812; Monroe MSS., State Department
Archives.
[366] Madison to Monroe, Sept. 5, 1812; Monroe MSS., State Department
Archives.
[367] Madison to Monroe, Sept. 6, 1812; Monroe MSS., State Department
Archives.
[368] Madison to Monroe, Sept. 10, 1812; Monroe MSS., State Department
Archives.
[369] Monroe to Jefferson, June 7, 1813; Jefferson MSS.
[370] Hay to Monroe, Sept. 22, 1812; Monroe MSS.
[371] Monroe to Crawford, Dec. 3, 1812; Monroe MSS.
[372] Monroe to Jefferson, June 7, 1813; Jefferson MSS.
[373] Monroe to Jefferson, June 7, 1813; Jefferson MSS. Cf. Monroe to
Madison, Feb. 25, 1813; Monroe, MSS., State Department Archives.
[374] Hammond, i. 358, 360, 405, 406.
[375] Gallatin’s Writings, i. 528.
[376] Jefferson to Monroe, Jan. 1, 1815; Works, vi. 400.
[377] Gallatin to Cheves, Nov. 23, 1812; Annals, 1812–1813, p. 1258.
[378] Annals of Congress, 1812–1813, p. 800.
[379] Letters of Gallatin, Feb. 3, 1813, and Feb. 9, 1813; Annals of
Congress, 1812–1813, p. 1063.
[380] Annals of Congress, 1812–1813, p. 1063.
[381] Organization of the Army. Niles, iv. 145.
[382] Monroe to Jonathan Russell, June 26, 1812; State Papers, iii. 585.
[383] Lord Castlereagh to Jonathan Russell, Aug. 29, 1812; State
Papers, iii. 589.
[384] Annals of Congress, 1812–1813, p. 932.
[385] Annals of Congress, 1812–1813, p. 93.
[386] Gallatin to Jefferson, November, 1805; Works, i. 267.
[387] Gallatin to Jefferson, April 16, 1807; Works, i. 335.
[388] Dallas to the Committee of Foreign Relations, Jan. 26, 1816.
Annals of Congress, 1815–1816, p. 176.
[389] Massachusetts Report on Impressed Seamen, 1813, p. 53. Speech of
James Emott, Jan. 12, 1813; Annals of Congress, 1812–1813, p. 735.
[390] Cobbett’s Debates, Feb. 18, 1813.
Transcriber’s Notes:
1. Obvious printers’, punctuation and spelling errors have been
corrected silently.
2. Where hyphenation is in doubt, it has been retained as in the
original
3. Some hyphenated and non-hyphenated versions of the same words have
been retained as in the original.
4. Italics are shown as _xxx_.