t[=i]me, n[=o]te, [=u]se.
A Dash and a Dot ([.=]) above the vowel denote the same sound, less
prolonged.
A Curve ([)]) above the vowel denotes the short sound, as in [)a]dd,
[)e]nd, [)i]ll, [)o]dd, [)u]p.
A Dot ([.]) above the vowel a denotes the obscure sound of a in p[.a]st,
[.a]b[=a]te, Am[)e]ric[.a].
A Double Dot (") above the vowel a denotes the broad sound of a in
faether, aelms.
A Double Dot ([:]) below the vowel a denotes the sound of a in b[a:]ll.
A Wave (~) above the vowel e denotes the sound of e in h[~e]r.
A Circumflex Accent (^) above the vowel o denotes the sound of o in born.
A dot (.) below the vowel u denotes the sound of u in the French language.
N indicates that the preceding vowel has the French nasal tone.
G and K denote the guttural sound of ch in the German language.
th denotes the sound of th in the, this.
c sounds like s.
[-c] sounds like k.
[s.=] sounds like z.
[=g] is hard as in [=g]et.
[.g] is soft as in [.g]em.
Amiens ([:a]-m[)e]-[)a]N').
Andreas ([:a]n-dr[=a]'[:a]s).
Anne ([)a]n).
Anthony ([)a]n't[=o]-n[)i]).
Antwerp ([)a]nt'w[=e]rp).
Arimathea ([)a]r-[)i]-m[.a]-th[=e]'[.a]).
Assisi ([:a]-s[=e]'s[=e]).
Astolat ([)a]s't[=.o]-l[)a]t).
Athens ([)a]th'[)e]nz).
Bedloe (b[)e]d'l[=o]).
Belgium (b[)e]l'j[)i]-[)u]m).
Bentivoglio (b[)e]n-t[=e]-v[=o]l'y[=o]).
Bethesda (b[)e]-th[)e]z'd[.a]).
Bethlehem (B[)e]th'l[=e]h[)e]m).
Biographie Nationale (b[=.e]-[=.o]-grae-f[=e]' nae-s[=.e]-[=.o]-nael').
Blackfriars (bl[)a]k'fr[=i]-[~e]rz).
Bologna (b[=o]-l[=o]n'y[.a]).
Bristol (br[)i]s't[o)]l).
Brussels (br[)u]s'[)e]lz).
Buckingham (b[)u]k'[)i]ng-[.a]m).
Caesar (s[=e]'z[.a]r).
Calvary (k[)a]l'v[.a]-r[)i]).
Carmine (kaer'm[=e]-n[=a]).
Cavaliers (k[)a]v-[.a]-l[=e]rz').
Caxton (k[)a]ks't[)u]n).
Cecilia (s[=e]-s[)i]l-[)i]-a).
Colyns de Nole (k[=.o]-l[)a]n d[~e] N[=o]l).
Constantine (k[)o]n'st[.a]n-t[=i]n).
Cromwell (Cr[)o]m'w[)e]ll).
Crowe (kr[=o]).
Cupid (C[=u]'p[)i]d).
Cust, Lionel (k[)u]st l[=i]'[=o]-n[)e]l).
Daedalus (d[)e]d'[.a]-l[)u]s or d[=e]'d[.a]-l[)u]s).
Digby (d[)i]g'b[)i]).
D'Israeli (d[)i]z-r[=a]'l[)i]).
Doyle (doil).
Dresden (dr[)e]z'd[e(]n).
Edgehill ([)e]j'h[)i]l).
Egypt ([=e]'j[)i]pt).
Elizabeth ([=.e]-l[)i]z'[.a]-b[)e]th).
Ephesians ([=e]-f[=e]'zh[.a]nz).
Eugenia ([=u]-j[=e]'n[)i]-[.a]).
Flanders (fl[va]n'd[~e]rz).
Florence (Fl[^o]r'[)e]nce).
Fortunatus (F[^o]rt[=u]n[=a]'t[)u]s).
Franciscan (fr[)a]n-s[)i]s'k[.a]n).
frere (fr[)a]r).
Fromentin (fr[=.o]-m[)o]N-t[)a]N').
Galilee (g[)a]l'[)i]-l[=e]).
Genoa (j[)e]n'[=o]-[.a]).
Hampton (h[)a]mp't[o(]n).
Heirkte (h[=i]rk't[=e]).
Henrietta Maria (H[)e]nr[)i][)e]t't[.a] M[.a]r[=i]'[.a]).
Herod (H[)e]r'[o(]d).
Honi soit qui mal y pense ([)o]n-[=e]' swae k[=e] mael [=e] paeNs).
Hudson, Geoffrey (h[)u]d's[o(]n j[)e]f'fr[=i]).
Icaria ([=i]-k[=a]'r[)i]-[a]).
Icarus ([)i]k'a-r[)u]s).
Italy ([)i]t'[.a]-l[)i]).
Jacques (zhaek).
Jameson (J[=a]'m[e(]-s[o(]n).
Jerusalem (J[)e]r[=u]'s[.a]l[)e]m).
Joses (j[=o]'s[=e]z).
Judaea (j[=u]-d[=e]'[.a]).
Knackfuss (knaek'f[=oo]s).
Kugler (k[=oo]G-l[~e]r).
Laud (l[a:]d).
Lely (l[=e]'l[)i]).
Lennox (L[)e]n'n[o(]x).
Louvre (l[=oo]'vr).
Luebke (l[u.]b'k[e(]).
Macaulay (m[.a]-k[a:]'l[)i]).
Madonna (M[.a]d[)o]n'n[.a]).
Magdalene (m[)a]g'd[=.a]-l[=.e]n).
Masaccio (mae-saet'ch[=o]).
Medicis, Marie de (mae-r[=e]' d[~e] m[=.a]-d[=.e]-s[=e]s').
Metamorphoses (M[)e]t[.a]m[^o]r'ph[=o]s[=e][s=]).
Michelangelo (m[=e]-k[)e]l-aen'j[=.a]-l[=o]).
Minos (M[=i]'n[)o]s).
Naseby (n[=a]z'b[)i]).
Netherlands (n[)e]th'[~e]r-l[.a]ndz).
Newcastle (n[=u]'k[.a]sl).
Nicodemus (n[)i]k-[=o]-d[=e]'m[)u]s).
Nood Godes (n[=o]t g[=o]'d[)e]s).
Notre Dame (n[=o]'tr daem).
Ober-Ammergau ([=o]'b[~e]r [=a]m'm[~e]r-gow).
Ovid ([)o]v'[)i]d).
Padua (P[)a]d'[=u][.a]).
Palatine (p[)a]l'[.a]-t[=i]n).
Palermo (P[.a]l[~e]r'm[=o]).
Paradise (P[)a]r'[.a]d[=i]se).
Parliamentarians (paer-l[)i]-m[)e]n-t[=a]'r[=i]-[.a]nz).
Pellegrino, Monte (m[=o]n't[=.a] p[)e]l-l[=.a]-gr[=e]'-n[=o]).
Pesaro (p[=a]-sae'r[=o]).
Peveril (P[)e]v'[e(]r[)i]l).
Phillips, Claude (kl[a:]d fil'[)i]ps).
Pieta (p[=e]-[=.a]-tae').
Plantin (plaeN-t[)a]N).
Pontius Pilate (p[)o]n'sh[)i]-[)u]s p[=i]'l[=.a]t).
Portuguese (p[=o]r't[=u]-g[=e]z).
Puritans (p[=u]'r[)i]-t[.a]nz).
Raphael (rae'f[=.a]-[=e]l).
Reynolds (r[)e]n'[o(]lz).
Richardot, Jean Grusset (zhaeN gr[u.]s-s[=a]' r[=e]-shaer-d[=o]').
Richmond (R[)i]ch'm[o(]nd).
Rosalia (r[=o]-z[=a]'l[)i]-[.a]).
Rubens (r[=oo]'b[)e]nz).
Rupert (r[=oo]'p[e(]rt).
Ruthven (R[=u]th'v[)e]n).
Samothrace (s[)a]m'[=.o]-thr[=a]s).
Scone (sk[=oo]n).
Sheffield (sh[)e]f'[=e]ld).
Sicilians (s[)i]-s[)i]l'[)i]-[.a]nz or s[)i]-s[)i]l'y[.a]nz).
Sicily (s[)i]s'[)i]-l[)i]).
Strickland (Str[)i]ck'l[.a]nd).
Stuart (St[=u]'[.a]rt).
Thames (t[)e]mz).
Titian (t[)i]sh'[.a]n).
Toulouse (t[=oo]-l[=oo]z').
Tours (t[=oo]r).
Vaen Bael[)e]n.
Van der Geest (vaen d[=a]r g[=a]st).
Van Dyck (v[)a]n d[=i]k).
Vatican (v[)a]t'[)i]-k[.a]n).
Vaughn (v[a:]n).
Venetian (v[.)e]-n[=e]'sh[.a]n).
von Ranke (f[=.o]n raen'k[e)]).
Wake (w[=a]k).
Wandesford, Rowland (w[)o]nz'f[o)]rd r[=o]'l[.a]nd).
Warwick (w[a:]r'[)i]k).
Wentworth W[)e]nt'w[o)]rth.
Wharton Wh[a:]r't[o)]n.
Winchendon W[)i]n'ch[)e]nd[o)]n.
Windsor (w[)i]n'z[o)]r).
Woerman (w[=oo]r'maen).
Woltman (W[)o]lt'maen).
Zebedee (z[)e]b'[)e]-d[=e]).
Zeus (z[=u]s).
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