ELECTRICAL MAGNITUDES (SOME RATHER APPROXIMATE).

Resistance of

One yard of copper wire, one-eighth

of an inch diameter...............................0.002 ohms.

One mile ordinary iron telegraph wire, .........10 to 20 "

Some of our selenium cells ............. 40 to 1,000,000 "

A good telegraph insulator ........... 4,000,000,000,000 "

Electro-motive force of

A pair of copper-iron junctions at a

difference of temperature of 1 deg. Fah......... =0.0000 volt.

Contact of zinc and copper ..................... =0.75 "

One Daniell's cell ............................. =1.1 "

Mr. Latimer Clark's standard cell .............. =1.45 "

One of Dr. De la Hue's batteries ...... =11,000 "

Lightning flashes probably many millions of volts.

Current measured by us in some experiments:

Using electrometer....... = almost infinitely small

currents.

Using delicate galvanometer =0.00,000,000,040 weber.

Current received from Atlantic

cable, when 25 words per minute

are being sent ................ = 0.000,001 weber

Current in ordinary land telegraph

lines ......................... = 0.003 weber

Current from dynamo machine.... = 5 to 100 weber

In any circuit, _current_ in webers = _electro-motive force_ in volts /

_resistance_ in ohms.

Scientific American Supplement, No. 288, July 9, 1881 · 第 42 / 64 题