COMPOSITION OF THE PETROLEUM OF THE CAUCASUS.

By MM. P SCHUTZENBERGER and N. TONINE.

All portions of this petroleum contain saturated carbides of the formula

C_nH_{2n}, which the authors name paraffenes. At a bright red heat they

yield benzinic carbides, C_nH_{2n-6}, naphthalin and a little anthracen.

At dull redness the products are along with unaltered paraffenes,

products which unite energetically with bromine, and which are converted

into resinous polymers of ordinary sulphuric acid. It is difficult to

isolate, by means of fractional distillation, definite products with

constant boiling points.

* * * * *

Scientific American Supplement, No. 288, July 9, 1881 · 第 29 / 64 题