CHAPTER XXIV

HEROES OF THE ROYAL NAVAL AIR SERVICE

Here we shall see afresh that the British Naval Air Service is rich

in men who possess to a remarkable degree the qualities named in the

foregoing chapters. Flight Sub-Lieutenant Dallas, for example (who in

addition to performing consistently good work in reconnaissances and

fighting patrols since December, 1915), has been brought to notice by

the Vice-Admiral Dover Patrol for the specially gallant manner in which

he has carried out his duties. Amongst other exploits is the following:

On May 21, 1916, he sighted at least twelve hostile machines, which

had been bombing Dunkerque. He attacked one at 7,000 feet, and then

attacked a second machine close to him. After reloading he climbed

to 10,000 feet, and attacked a large hostile two-seater machine off

Westende. The machine took fire and nose-dived seawards. Another enemy

machine then appeared, which he engaged and chased to the shore, but

had to abandon owing to having used all his ammunition. For these

heroic exploits he has been awarded the Distinguished Service Cross.

The same honour has been conferred upon Sub-Lieutenant Oxley, who acted

as observer with Flight-Lieutenant Edward H. Dunning, D.S.C., as pilot,

on escort and reconnaissance patrol for a flight of bombing machines on

the Bulgarian coast, on June 20, 1916. Two enemy machines were engaged

at close range and forced to retire, and as our machine withdrew

Flight-Lieutenant Dunning was hit in the left leg, and the machine

itself was badly damaged. Sub-Lieutenant Oxley, having first improvised

a tourniquet, which he gave to Flight-Lieutenant Dunning, took control

of the machine, whilst the latter put on the tourniquet. The pilot was

obliged to keep his thumb over a hole in the lower part of the petrol

tank in order to keep enough fuel to return to the aerodrome, where he

made an exceedingly good landing.

The Distinguished Service Cross has also been awarded to

Flight-Sub-Lieutenant Donald Ernest Harkness, R.N.A.S., and

Flight-Sub-Lieutenant Ralph Harold Collett, R.N.A.S., in recognition

of their services on the morning of August 9, 1916, when they

dropped bombs on the airship sheds at Evere and Berchem St. Agathe.

Flight-Sub-Lieutenant Collett dropped all his bombs on the shed

at Evere from a height of between 300 and 500 feet, under very

heavy rifle, machine-gun, and shrapnel fire from all directions.

Flight-Sub-Lieutenant Harkness could not descend so low owing to the

very heavy anti-aircraft fire which had by this time been opened on

the machines, but he dropped some of his bombs on the shed, and then

proceeded to Berchem St. Agathe, which he also bombed.

Honour has also been conferred upon Flight-Commander T. Harry England,

R.N.A.S., in recognition of his services on August 26, 1916, when,

accompanied by a military officer as observer, he flew a seaplane

forty-three miles inland from the Syrian coast, crossed a range of

hills 2,000 feet high, with clouds at 1,500 feet, and after dropping

bombs on the station of Homs, returned safely to his ship. The machine

was exposed to rifle fire at extremely low altitudes for long periods,

and Flight-Commander England showed remarkable pluck, determination,

and skill in carrying out the flight under very adverse conditions.

Another officer to be decorated is Flight-Sub-Lieutenant Ronald

Grahame, R.N.A.S., for exceptional gallantry in attacking and beating

off four enemy seaplanes whilst on escort duty off the Belgian coast,

September 22, 1916.

Mention must also be made of Flight-Sub-Lieutenant Stanley James

Goble, R.N.A.S., who has been decorated in recognition of his services

on September 24, 1916, when he attacked two hostile machines in the

vicinity of Ghistelles at close range, and brought one of them down on

fire in a spiral nose-dive.

With each passing day the list of R.N.A.S. heroes grows, calling forth

just pride. Further reference to individual cases will be given later

on in these pages. It may be stated here, however, that the following

officers, together with many others in the Royal Naval Air Service,

have been decorated by the King:—

Squadron-Commander Reginald Bone, Flight-Commander Redford Mulock,

Squadron-Commander Francis Haskins, Flight-Commander Douglas Evill,

Flight-Commander Vincent Nicholl, Flight-Lieutenant John Petre,

Flight-Lieutenant Roderic Dallas, Flight-Lieutenant Ralph Collett.

The first two officers named have been invested by the King with

the Insignia of Companions of the Distinguished Service Order. The

last-named officers have been awarded the Distinguished Service Cross.

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