CHAPTER XIII.

OPTICAL GLASS.

The manufacture of optical glass--Raw materials--

Mixing--Furnaces and crucibles--Kilns for heating

pots--Transfer of pots from kiln to melting furnace--

Introduction of cullet and raw materials--The fining

process, difficulties and limitations--The stirring

process--The final cooling of the glass--Rough sorting

of the glass fragments--Moulding and final annealing

of the moulded glass--Grinding and polishing of plates

and discs for examination; smallness of yield obtained--

Difficulty of obtaining large blocks of perfect glass _p._ 223

Glass Manufacture · 第 13 / 17 章