CHAPTER X.

SHEET AND CROWN GLASS.

Comparison of sheet with polished plate--Raw materials

for sheet--Furnaces: various forms of tank furnaces--

Blowing process--Gathering, forming the gathering on

blocks, forming the shoulder of the cylinder, blowing

the cylinder, opening the end of the cylinder, detaching

cylinder from pipe--Cutting off the “cap”--Splitting

the cylinder--Flattening and annealing--Cutting and

sorting sheet-glass--Defects of sheet-glass--Variations

of the process--Attempts to produce “sheet” glass by

rolling--Sievert’s process--Direct drawing processes--

The American process for drawing cylinders--Fourcault’s

processes--Difficulties and limitations--Crown glass--

The blowing process--Limitations _p._ 149

Glass Manufacture · 第 10 / 17 章