CHAPTER III.

THE RAW MATERIALS OF GLASS MANUFACTURE.

General considerations--Chemical purity, moisture, and

physical condition, constancy of quality--Sources

of silica, sand and sandstone--Felspar--Sources of

alkali: Soda ash (carbonate of soda), salt-cake (sulphate

of soda), pearl ash (carbonate of potash)--Alkali

nitrates--Natural minerals containing alkalies--Sources

of other bases: Lime, chalk, limestone, slaked lime--

Gypsum (sulphate of lime)--Barium compounds--Magnesia

and zinc--Lead oxide, red lead--Aluminium, manganese,

arsenic--Carbon--Coke, charcoal, anthracite coal _p._ 35

Glass Manufacture · 第 3 / 17 章