By the old tavern door on the causey there lay

A hogshead of stingo just rolled from a dray,

And there stood the blacksmith awaiting a drop

As dry as the cinders that lay in his shop;

And there stood the cobbler as dry as a bun,

Almost crackt like a bucket when left in the sun.

He'd whetted his knife upon pendil and hone

Till he'd not got a spittle to moisten the stone;

So ere he could work--though he'd lost the whole day--

He must wait the new broach and bemoisten his clay.

The cellar was empty, each barrel was drained

To its dregs--and Sir John like a rebel remained

In the street--for removal too powerful and large

For two or three topers to take into charge.

Odd zooks, said a gipsey, with bellows to mend,

Had I strength I would just be for helping a friend

To walk on his legs: but a child in the street

Had as much power as he to put John on his feet.

Then up came the blacksmith: Sir Barley, said he,

I should just like to storm your old tower for a spree;

And my strength for your strength and bar your renown

I'd soon try your spirit by cracking your crown.

And the cobbler he tuckt up his apron and spit

In his hands for a burster--but devil a bit

Would he move--so as yet they made nothing of land;

For there lay the knight like a whale in the sand.

Said the tinker: If I could but drink of his vein

I should just be as strong and as stubborn again.

Push along, said the toper, the cellar's adry:

There's nothing to moisten the mouth of a fly.

Says the host, We shall burn out with thirst, he's so big.

There's a cag of small swipes half as sour as a wig.

In such like extremes, why, extremes will come pat;

So let's go and wet all our whistles with that.

Says the gipsey, May I never bottom a chair

If I drink of small swipes while Sir John's lying there.

And the blacksmith he threw off his apron and swore

Small swipes should bemoisten his gullet no more:

Let it out on the floor for the dry cock-a-roach--

And he held up his hammer with threatens to broach

Sir John in his castle without leave or law

And suck out his blood with a reed or a straw

Ere he'd soak at the swipes--and he turned him to start,

Till the host for high treason came down a full quart.

Just then passed the dandy and turned up his nose:

They'd fain have him shove, but he looked at his clothes

And nipt his nose closer and twirled his stick round

And simpered, Tis nuisance to lie on the ground.

But Bacchus, he laughed from the old tavern sign,

Saying, Go on, thou shadow, and let the sun shine.

Then again they all tried, and the tinker he swore

That the hogshead had grown twice as heavy or more.

Nay nay, said the toper, and reeled as he spoke,

We're all getting weak, that's the end of the joke.

The ploughman came up and cut short his old tune,

Hallooed "woi" to his horses and though it was June

Said he'd help them an hour ere he'd keep them adry;

Well done, said the blacksmith with hopes running high;

He moves, and, by jingo, success to the plough!

Aye aye, said the cobbler, we'll conquer him now.

The hogshead rolled forward, the toper fell back,

And the host laughed aloud as his sides they would crack

To see the old tinker's toil make such a gap

In his coat as to rend it from collar to flap.

But the tinker he grumbled and cried Fiddle-dee!

This garment hath been an old tenant with me;

And a needle and thread with a little good skill

When I've leisure will make it stand more weathers still.

Then crack went his breeks from the hip to the knee

With his thrusting--no matter; for nothing cared he.

So long as Sir John rolled along to the door,

He's a chip of our block, said the blacksmith, and swore;

And as sure as I live to drive nails in a shoe

He shall have at my cost a full pitcher or two.

And the toper he hiccuped--which hindered an oath--

So long as he'd credit, he'd pitcher them both.

But the host stopt to hint when he'd ordered the dray

Sir Barleycorn's order was purchase and pay.

And now the old knight is imprisoned and ta'en

To waste in the tavern man's cellar again.

And now, said the blacksmith, let forfeits come first

For the insult swipes offered, or his hoops I will burst.

Here it is, my old hearties--Then drink your thirst full,

Said the host, for the stingo is worth a strong pull.

Never fear for your legs if they're broken to-day;

Winds only blow straws, dust, and feathers away.

But the cask that is full, like a giant he lies,

And giants alone can his spirits capsize.

If he lies in the path, though a king's coming bye,

John Barleycorn's mighty and there he will lie.

Then the toper sat down with a hiccup and felt

If he'd still an odd coin in his pocket to melt,

And he made a wry face, for his pocket was bare.

--But he laughed and danced up, What, old boy, are you there?

When he felt that a stiver had got to his knee

Through a hole in his fob, and right happy was he.

Says the tinker, I've brawled till no breath I have got

And not met with twopence to purchase a pot.

Says the toper, I've powder to charge a long gun,

And a stiver I've found when I thought I'd got none;

So helping a thirsty old friend in his need

Is my duty--take heart, thou art welcome indeed.

Then the smith with his tools in Sir John made a breach,

And the toper he hiccuped and ended his speech;

And pulled at the quart, till the snob he declared

When he went to drink next that the bottom was bared.

No matter for that, said the toper, and grinned;

I had but a soak and neer rested for wind.

That's the law, said the smith, with a look rather vexed,

But the quart was a forfeit; so pay for the next.

Thus they talked of their skill and their labour till noon

When the sober man's toil was exactly half done,

And there the plough lay--people hardly could pass

And the horses let loose polished up the short grass

And browsed on the bottle of flags lying there,

By the gipsey's old budget, for mending a chair.

The miller's horse tied to the old smithy door

Stood stamping his feet, by the flies bitten sore,

Awaiting the smith as he wanted a shoe;

And he stampt till another fell off and made two:

Till the miller, expecting that all would get loose,

Went to seek him and cursed him outright for a goose;

But he dipt his dry beak in the mug once or twice

And forgot all his passion and toil in a trice.

And the flybitten horse at the old smithy post

Might stamp till his shoes and his legs they were lost.

He sung his old songs and forgot his old mill--

Blow winds high or low, she might rest her at will.

And the cobbler, in spite of his bustle for pelf,

Left the shop all the day to take care of itself.

And the toper who carried his house on his head,

No wife to be teazing, no bairns to be fed,

Would sit out the week or the month or the year

Or a life-time so long as he'd credit for beer.

The ploughman he talked of his skill as divine,

How he could plough thurrows as straight as a line;

And the blacksmith he swore, had he but the command,

He could shoe the king's hunter the best in the land;

And the cobbler declared, was his skill but once seen,

He should soon get an order for shoes from the queen.

But the tinker he swore he could beat them all three,

For gi' me a pair of old bellows, says he,

And I'll make them roar out like the wind in a storm

And make them blow fire out of coal hardly warm.

The toper said nothing but wished the quart full

And swore he could toss it all off at a pull.

Have one, said the tinker; but wit was away,

When the bet was to bind him he'd nothing to pay.

And thus in the face of life's sun-and-shower weather

They drank, bragged, and sung, and got merry together.

The sun he went down--the last gleam from his brow

Flung a smile of repose on the holiday plough;

The glooms they approached, and the dews like a rain

Fell thick and hung pearls on the old sorrel mane

Of the horse that the miller had brought to be shod,

And the morning awoke, saw a sight rather odd--

For a bit of the halter still hung at the door,

Bit through by the horse now at feed on the moor;

And the old tinker's budget lay still in the weather,

While all kept on singing and drinking together.

_The Flitting_

I've left my own old home of homes,

Green fields and every pleasant place;

The summer like a stranger comes,

I pause and hardly know her face.

I miss the hazel's happy green,

The blue bell's quiet hanging blooms,

Where envy's sneer was never seen,

Where staring malice never comes.

I miss the heath, its yellow furze,

Molehills and rabbit tracks that lead

Through beesom, ling, and teazel burrs

That spread a wilderness indeed;

The woodland oaks and all below

That their white powdered branches shield,

The mossy paths: the very crow

Croaks music in my native field.

I sit me in my corner chair

That seems to feel itself from home,

And hear bird music here and there

From hawthorn hedge and orchard come;

I hear, but all is strange and new:

I sat on my old bench in June,

The sailing puddock's shrill "peelew"

On Royce Wood seemed a sweeter tune.

I walk adown the narrow lane,

The nightingale is singing now,

But like to me she seems at loss

For Royce Wood and its shielding bough.

I lean upon the window sill,

The trees and summer happy seem;

Green, sunny green they shine, but still

My heart goes far away to dream.

Of happiness, and thoughts arise

With home-bred pictures many a one,

Green lanes that shut out burning skies

And old crooked stiles to rest upon;

Above them hangs the maple tree,

Below grass swells a velvet hill,

And little footpaths sweet to see

Go seeking sweeter places still,

With bye and bye a brook to cross

Oer which a little arch is thrown:

No brook is here, I feel the loss

From home and friends and all alone.

--The stone pit with its shelvy sides

Seemed hanging rocks in my esteem;

I miss the prospect far and wide

From Langley Bush, and so I seem

Alone and in a stranger scene,

Far, far from spots my heart esteems,

The closen with their ancient green,

Heaths, woods, and pastures, sunny streams.

The hawthorns here were hung with may,

But still they seem in deader green,

The sun een seems to lose its way

Nor knows the quarter it is in.

I dwell in trifles like a child,

I feel as ill becomes a man,

And still my thoughts like weedlings wild

Grow up to blossom where they can.

They turn to places known so long

I feel that joy was dwelling there,

So home-fed pleasure fills the song

That has no present joys to hear.

I read in books for happiness,

But books are like the sea to joy,

They change--as well give age the glass

To hunt its visage when a boy.

For books they follow fashions new

And throw all old esteems away,

In crowded streets flowers never grew,

But many there hath died away.

Some sing the pomps of chivalry

As legends of the ancient time,

Where gold and pearls and mystery

Are shadows painted for sublime;

But passions of sublimity

Belong to plain and simpler things,

And David underneath a tree

Sought when a shepherd Salem's springs,

Where moss did into cushions spring,

Forming a seat of velvet hue,

A small unnoticed trifling thing

To all but heaven's hailing dew.

And David's crown hath passed away,

Yet poesy breathes his shepherd-skill,

His palace lost--and to this day

The little moss is blossoming still.

Strange scenes mere shadows are to me,

Vague impersonifying things;

I love with my old haunts to be

By quiet woods and gravel springs,

Where little pebbles wear as smooth

As hermits' beads by gentle floods,

Whose noises do my spirits soothe

And warm them into singing moods.

Here every tree is strange to me,

All foreign things where eer I go,

There's none where boyhood made a swee

Or clambered up to rob a crow.

No hollow tree or woodland bower

Well known when joy was beating high,

Where beauty ran to shun a shower

And love took pains to keep her dry,

And laid the sheaf upon the ground

To keep her from the dripping grass,

And ran for stocks and set them round

Till scarce a drop of rain could pass

Through; where the maidens they reclined

And sung sweet ballads now forgot,

Which brought sweet memories to the mind,

But here no memory knows them not.

There have I sat by many a tree

And leaned oer many a rural stile,

And conned my thoughts as joys to me,

Nought heeding who might frown or smile.

Twas nature's beauty that inspired

My heart with rapture not its own,

And she's a fame that never tires;

How could I feel myself alone?

No, pasture molehills used to lie

And talk to me of sunny days,

And then the glad sheep resting bye

All still in ruminating praise

Of summer and the pleasant place

And every weed and blossom too

Was looking upward in my face

With friendship's welcome "how do ye do?"

All tenants of an ancient place

And heirs of noble heritage,

Coeval they with Adam's race

And blest with more substantial age.

For when the world first saw the sun

These little flowers beheld him too,

And when his love for earth begun

They were the first his smiles to woo.

There little lambtoe bunches springs

In red tinged and begolden dye

For ever, and like China kings

They come but never seem to die.

There may-bloom with its little threads

Still comes upon the thorny bowers

And neer forgets those prickly heads

Like fairy pins amid the flowers.

And still they bloom as on the day

They first crowned wilderness and rock,

When Abel haply wreathed with may

The firstlings of his little flock,

And Eve might from the matted thorn

To deck her lone and lovely brow

Reach that same rose that heedless scorn

Misnames as the dog rosey now.

Give me no high-flown fangled things,

No haughty pomp in marching chime,

Where muses play on golden strings

And splendour passes for sublime,

Where cities stretch as far as fame

And fancy's straining eye can go,

And piled until the sky for shame

Is stooping far away below.

I love the verse that mild and bland

Breathes of green fields and open sky,

I love the muse that in her hand

Bears flowers of native poesy;

Who walks nor skips the pasture brook

In scorn, but by the drinking horse

Leans oer its little brig to look

How far the sallows lean across,

And feels a rapture in her breast

Upon their root-fringed grains to mark

A hermit morehen's sedgy nest

Just like a naiad's summer bark.

She counts the eggs she cannot reach

Admires the spot and loves it well,

And yearns, so nature's lessons teach,

Amid such neighbourhoods to dwell.

I love the muse who sits her down

Upon the molehill's little lap,

Who feels no fear to stain her gown

And pauses by the hedgerow gap;

Not with that affectation, praise

Of song, to sing and never see

A field flower grown in all her days

Or een a forest's aged tree.

Een here my simple feelings nurse

A love for every simple weed,

And een this little shepherd's purse

Grieves me to cut it up; indeed

I feel at times a love and joy

For every weed and every thing,

A feeling kindred from a boy,

A feeling brought with every Spring.

And why? this shepherd's purse that grows

In this strange spot, in days gone bye

Grew in the little garden rows

Of my old home now left; and I

Feel what I never felt before,

This weed an ancient neighbour here,

And though I own the spot no more

Its every trifle makes it dear.

The ivy at the parlour end,

The woodbine at the garden gate,

Are all and each affection's friend

That render parting desolate.

But times will change and friends must part

And nature still can make amends;

Their memory lingers round the heart

Like life whose essence is its friends.

Time looks on pomp with vengeful mood

Or killing apathy's disdain;

So where old marble cities stood

Poor persecuted weeds remain.

She feels a love for little things

That very few can feel beside,

And still the grass eternal springs

Where castles stood and grandeur died.

_Remembrances_

Summer's pleasures they are gone like to visions every one,

And the cloudy days of autumn and of winter cometh on.

I tried to call them back, but unbidden they are gone

Far away from heart and eye and forever far away.

Dear heart, and can it be that such raptures meet decay?

I thought them all eternal when by Langley Bush I lay,

I thought them joys eternal when I used to shout and play

On its bank at "clink and bandy," "chock" and "taw" and "ducking stone,"

Where silence sitteth now on the wild heath as her own

Like a ruin of the past all alone.

When I used to lie and sing by old Eastwell's boiling spring,

When I used to tie the willow boughs together for a swing,

And fish with crooked pins and thread and never catch a thing,

With heart just like a feather, now as heavy as a stone;

When beneath old Lea Close oak I the bottom branches broke

To make our harvest cart like so many working folk,

And then to cut a straw at the brook to have a soak.

O I never dreamed of parting or that trouble had a sting,

Or that pleasures like a flock of birds would ever take to wing,

Leaving nothing but a little naked spring.

When jumping time away on old Crossberry Way,

And eating awes like sugarplums ere they had lost the may,

And skipping like a leveret before the peep of day

On the roly poly up and downs of pleasant Swordy Well,

When in Round Oak's narrow lane as the south got black again

We sought the hollow ash that was shelter from the rain,

With our pockets full of peas we had stolen from the grain;

How delicious was the dinner time on such a showery day!

O words are poor receipts for what time hath stole away,

The ancient pulpit trees and the play.

When for school oer Little Field with its brook and wooden brig,

Where I swaggered like a man though I was not half so big,

While I held my little plough though twas but a willow twig,

And drove my team along made of nothing but a name,

"Gee hep" and "hoit" and "woi"--O I never call to mind

These pleasant names of places but I leave a sigh behind,

While I see little mouldiwarps hang sweeing to the wind

On the only aged willow that in all the field remains,

And nature hides her face while they're sweeing in their chains

And in a silent murmuring complains.

Here was commons for their hills, where they seek for freedom still,

Though every common's gone and though traps are set to kill

The little homeless miners--O it turns my bosom chill

When I think of old Sneap Green, Puddock's Nook and Hilly Snow,

Where bramble bushes grew and the daisy gemmed in dew

And the hills of silken grass like to cushions to the view,

Where we threw the pismire crumbs when we'd nothing else to do,

All levelled like a desert by the never weary plough,

All banished like the sun where that cloud is passing now

And settled here for ever on its brow.

O I never thought that joys would run away from boys,

Or that boys would change their minds and forsake such summer joys;

But alack I never dreamed that the world had other toys

To petrify first feelings like the fable into stone,

Till I found the pleasure past and a winter come at last,

Then the fields were sudden bare and the sky got overcast

And boyhood's pleasing haunt like a blossom in the blast

Was shrivelled to a withered weed and trampled down and done,

Till vanished was the morning spring and set the summer sun

And winter fought her battle strife and won.

By Langley Bush I roam, but the bush hath left its hill,

On Cowper Green I stray, tis a desert strange and chill,

And the spreading Lea Close oak, ere decay had penned its will,

To the axe of the spoiler and self-interest fell a prey,

And Crossberry Way and old Round Oak's narrow lane

With its hollow trees like pulpits I shall never see again,

Enclosure like a Buonaparte let not a thing remain,

It levelled every bush and tree and levelled every hill

And hung the moles for traitors--though the brook is running still

It runs a sicker brook, cold and chill.

O had I known as then joy had left the paths of men,

I had watched her night and day, be sure, and never slept agen,

And when she turned to go, O I'd caught her mantle then,

And wooed her like a lover by my lonely side to stay;

Ay, knelt and worshipped on, as love in beauty's bower,

And clung upon her smiles as a bee upon a flower,

And gave her heart my posies, all cropt in a sunny hour,

As keepsakes and pledges all to never fade away;

But love never heeded to treasure up the may,

So it went the common road to decay.

_The Cottager_

True as the church clock hand the hour pursues

He plods about his toils and reads the news,

And at the blacksmith's shop his hour will stand

To talk of "Lunun" as a foreign land.

For from his cottage door in peace or strife

He neer went fifty miles in all his life.

His knowledge with old notions still combined

Is twenty years behind the march of mind.

He views new knowledge with suspicious eyes

And thinks it blasphemy to be so wise.

On steam's almighty tales he wondering looks

As witchcraft gleaned from old blackletter books.

Life gave him comfort but denied him wealth,

He toils in quiet and enjoys his health,

He smokes a pipe at night and drinks his beer

And runs no scores on tavern screens to clear.

He goes to market all the year about

And keeps one hour and never stays it out.

Een at St. Thomas tide old Rover's bark

Hails Dapple's trot an hour before it's dark.

He is a simple-worded plain old man

Whose good intents take errors in their plan.

Oft sentimental and with saddened vein

He looks on trifles and bemoans their pain,

And thinks the angler mad, and loudly storms

With emphasis of speech oer murdered worms.

And hunters cruel--pleading with sad care

Pity's petition for the fox and hare,

Yet feels self-satisfaction in his woes

For war's crushed myriads of his slaughtered foes.

He is right scrupulous in one pretext

And wholesale errors swallows in the next.

He deems it sin to sing, yet not to say

A song--a mighty difference in his way.

And many a moving tale in antique rhymes

He has for Christmas and such merry times,

When "Chevy Chase," his masterpiece of song,

Is said so earnest none can think it long.

Twas the old vicar's way who should be right,

For the late vicar was his heart's delight,

And while at church he often shakes his head

To think what sermons the old vicar made,

Downright and orthodox that all the land

Who had their ears to hear might understand,

But now such mighty learning meets his ears

He thinks it Greek or Latin which he hears,

Yet church receives him every sabbath day

And rain or snow he never keeps away.

All words of reverence still his heart reveres,

Low bows his head when Jesus meets his ears,

And still he thinks it blasphemy as well

Such names without a capital to spell.

In an old corner cupboard by the wall

His books are laid, though good, in number small,

His Bible first in place; from worth and age

Whose grandsire's name adorns the title page,

And blank leaves once, now filled with kindred claims,

Display a world's epitome of names.

Parents and children and grandchildren all

Memory's affections in the lists recall.

And prayer-book next, much worn though strongly bound,

Proves him a churchman orthodox and sound.

The "Pilgrim's Progress" and the "Death of Abel"

Are seldom missing from his Sunday table,

And prime old Tusser in his homely trim,

The first of bards in all the world with him,

And only poet which his leisure knows;

Verse deals in fancy, so he sticks to prose.

These are the books he reads and reads again

And weekly hunts the almanacks for rain.

Here and no further learning's channels ran;

Still, neighbours prize him as the learned man.

His cottage is a humble place of rest

With one spare room to welcome every guest,

And that tall poplar pointing to the sky

His own hand planted when an idle boy,

It shades his chimney while the singing wind

Hums songs of shelter to his happy mind.

Within his cot the largest ears of corn

He ever found his picture frames adorn:

Brave Granby's head, De Grosse's grand defeat;

He rubs his hands and shows how Rodney beat.

And from the rafters upon strings depend

Beanstalks beset with pods from end to end,

Whose numbers without counting may be seen

Wrote on the almanack behind the screen.

Around the corner up on worsted strung

Pooties in wreaths above the cupboard hung.

Memory at trifling incidents awakes

And there he keeps them for his children's sakes,

Who when as boys searched every sedgy lane,

Traced every wood and shattered clothes again,

Roaming about on rapture's easy wing

To hunt those very pooty shells in spring.

And thus he lives too happy to be poor

While strife neer pauses at so mean a door.

Low in the sheltered valley stands his cot,

He hears the mountain storm and feels it not;

Winter and spring, toil ceasing ere tis dark,

Rests with the lamb and rises with the lark,

Content his helpmate to the day's employ

And care neer comes to steal a single joy.

Time, scarcely noticed, turns his hair to grey,

Yet leaves him happy as a child at play.

_Insects_

Poems Chiefly from Manuscript · 第 8 / 12 段