SCIENCE AND SENTIMENT.

IT was thought at one time by many that science would do away with

poetry--that it was the enemy of the imagination. We know now that is

not true. We know that science goes hand in hand with imagination. We

know that it is in the highest degree poetic and that the old ideas once

considered so beautiful are flat and stale. Compare Kepler's laws with

the old Greek idea that the planets were boosted or pushed by angels.

The more we know, the more beauty, the more poetry we find. Ignorance is

not the mother of the poetic or artistic.

So, some people imagine that science will do away with sentiment. In my

judgment, science will not only increase sentiment but sense.

A person will be attracted to another for a thousand reasons, and why

a person is attracted to another, may, and in some degree will, depend

upon the intellectual, artistic and ethical development of each.

The handsomest girl in Zululand might not be attractive to Herbert

Spencer, and the fairest girl in England might not be able to hasten the

pulse of a Choctaw brave. This does not prove that there is any lack

of sentiment. Men are influenced according to their capacity, their

temperament, their knowledge.

Some men fall in love with a small waist, an arched instep or curly

hair, without the slightest regard to mind or muscle. This we call

sentiment.

Now, educate such men, develop their brains, enlarge their intellectual

horizon, teach them something of the laws of health, and then they may

fall in love with women because they are developed grandly in body and

mind. The sentiment is still there--still controls--but back of the

sentiment is science.

Sentiment can never be destroyed, and love will forever rule the human

race.

Thousands, millions of people fear that science will destroy not only

poetry, not only sentiment, but religion. This fear is idiotic. Science

will destroy superstition, but it will not injure true religion. Science

is the foundation of real religion. Science teaches us the consequences

of actions, the rights and duties of all. Without science there can be

no real religion.

Only those who live on the labor of the ignorant are the enemies of

science. Real love and real religion are in no danger from science. The

more we know the safer all good things are.

Do I think that the marriage of the sickly and diseased ought to be

prevented by law?

I have not much confidence in law--in law that I know cannot be carried

out. The poor, the sickly, the diseased, as long as they are ignorant,

will marry and help fill the world with wretchedness and want.

We must rely on education instead of legislation.

We must teach the consequences of actions. We must show the sickly and

diseased what their children will be. We must preach the gospel of the

body. I believe the time will come when the public thought will be so

great and grand that it will be looked upon as infamous to perpetuate

disease--to leave a legacy of agony.

I believe the time will come when men will refuse to fill the future

with consumption and insanity. Yes, we shall study ourselves. We shall

understand the conditions of health and then we shall say: We are under

obligation to put the flags of health in the cheeks of our children.

Even if I should get to heaven and have a harp, I know that I could

not bear to see my descendants still on the earth, diseased, deformed,

crazed--all suffering the penalties of my ignorance. Let us have more

science and more sentiment--more knowledge and more conscience--more

liberty and more love.

The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 11 (of 12) Dresden Edition—Miscellany · 第 133 / 179 题